This analysis revealed that a SNP called rs9349379, located hundreds
of kilobases away, was the strongest risk factor for cardiovascular disease at chromosome 6p24.
Current array CGH strategies have limits of resolution that make detection of small (less than a few tens
of kilobases) gains or losses of genomic DNA difficult to identify.
In truth, human chromosomes are tightly organized and packed into the nucleus, a situation which causes physical interaction between regions that might be hundreds
of kilobases apart.
The Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) MinION is a new sequencing technology that potentially offers read lengths of tens
of kilobases (kb) limited only by the length of DNA molecules presented to it.
Lindblad - Toh and a large group of investigators [31] compared the haplotype structure of the genome of the Boxer and 10 other breeds and found regions of linkage disequilibrium extending over several megabases within a breed and tens
of kilobases between breeds.
Linkage disequilibrium may extend for megabases within some breeds, compared with only tens
of kilobases in humans, making genome - wide studies more economical in dogs [7].
Not exact matches
Overlapping «cassettes»
of 5 to 7
kilobases (kb), assembled from chemically synthesized oligonucleotides, were joined by in vitro recombination to produce intermediate assemblies
of approximately 24 kb, 72 kb («1/8 genome»), and 144 kb («1/4 genome»), which were all cloned as bacterial artificial chromosomes in Escherichia coli.
Long - range PCR is a method that allows for the amplification
of much larger fragments
of DNA than is possible with traditional PCR — fragments larger than 40
kilobases have been reported in long PCR, versus fewer than 10
kilobases for traditional PCR.
The human UFD1L gene was deleted in all 182 patients studied with 22q11 deletion, and a smaller deletion
of approximately 20
kilobases that removed exons 1 to 3 ofUFD1L was found in one individual with features typical
of 22q11 deletion syndrome.
The authors
of this study have developed a universal primer set across flowering plants that amplifies 3 - 15
kilobase fragments, which can then easily be sequenced using recently developed next - generation sequencing technologies.
RNA blot analysis revealed a messenger RNA
of four
kilobases with highest amounts in brain and spleen.
This set
of proteins can process seven
of the eight base - base mismatches in a strand - specific reaction that is directed by the state
of methylation
of a single d (GATC) sequence located 1
kilobase from the mispair.
To test whether the P210 is the product
of the novel 8.5 -
kilobase bcr / abl fusion transcript, antibodies were prepared against c - abl and bcr determinants.
By using these reagents and v - abl - specific antisera, it was demonstrated that the P210 in CML cells is indeed the protein product
of the 8.5 -
kilobase transcript.
Abbreviations: bp, base pair; CS, Cockayne syndrome; E [number], embryonic day [number]; kb,
kilobase; NER, nucleotide excision repair; SEM, standard error
of the mean; TFIIH, basal transcription / DNA repair factor IIH; TTD, trichothiodystrophy; UV - RRS, recovery
of RNA synthesis after ultraviolet irradiation; UV - UDS, unscheduled DNA synthesis after ultraviolet irradiation; wt, wild - type; XP, xeroderma pigmentosum; XPCS, xeroderma pigmentosum combined with Cockayne syndrome; XPTTD, combination xeroderma pigmentosum and trichothiodystrophy
One
of the noncoding de novo mutations was 254
kilobases downstream
of FGFR2, in a noncoding region that looks (according to chromatin marks) like a neural crest enhancer.
Negative frequency dependent selection acting at the locus responsible
of self - incompatibility in Arabidopsis represents one
of the strongest cases
of balancing selection, and yet we have shown that its indirect effects on neighboring regions are restricted to a few
kilobases [2].
Here we report a public database
of common variation in the human genome: more than one million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for which accurate and complete genotypes have been obtained in 269 DNA samples from four populations, including ten 500 -
kilobase regions in which essentially all information about common DNA variation has been extracted.
The human T cell receptor beta (TRB, previously known as TCRB) gene locus on chromosome 7 (7q34) includes 65 Vb (variable) gene segments, followed by two separate clusters
of genes each containing a Db (diversity) gene, several Jb (joining) genes, and a Cb (constant) region spread over 685
kilobases.
Unfortunately, LOH regions tend to be
kilobases or megabases in size, containing dozens or hundreds
of genes, and identifying which ones are truly affected in terms
of cancer remains challenging.
The density
of variants (an informal proxy for purifying selection) differed as well: 6.7 and 6.5 variants per
kilobase in DHS peaks and footprints, respectively, compared to 4.2 variants per
kilobase in the exome.
To compare the expression values across genes and conditions, raw count data was transformed into fragments per
kilobase of exon per million fragments (FPKM) with the formula:
First, they sheared DNA into fragments that were a few
kilobases long, ligated adapters to the ends
of each fragment, and did a round
of amplification.
Characterization
of bacteriophage P1 library containing inserts
of Drosophila DNA
of 75 - 100
kilobase pairs D.A. Smoller, D. Petrov and D.L. Hartl Chromosoma (1991) 100:487 - 94
Reads exceeding 150
kilobases have been achieved, as have in - field detection and analysis
of clinical pathogens.
Atsushi Nakabachi, a postdoctoral research associate in UA's department
of ecology and evolutionary biology and a visiting scientist at RIKEN in Wako, Japan, is the first author on the research report, «The 160 -
kilobase genome
of the bacterial endosymbiont Carsonella.»