The monopolin complex regulates different types
of kinetochore - microtubule attachments in fungi, ensuring sister chromatid co-orientation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae meiosis I and inhibiting merotelic attachment in Schizosaccharomyces pombe mitosis.
We therefore study functions
of kinetochore proteins and spatio - temporal control of kinase / phosphatase signaling complexes, in particular those involved in attachment error - correction and the spindle assembly checkpoint.
Shugoshin enables tension - generating attachment
of kinetochores by loading Aurora to centromeres.
Not exact matches
Biologists who study the mechanics
of cell division have for years disagreed about how much force is at work when the cell's molecular engines are lining chromosomes up in the cell, preparing to winch copies to opposite poles across a bridge - like structure called the
kinetochore to form two new cells.
Using two different force sensors to measure opposing forces inside dividing Drosophila cells, Maresca and colleagues at UMass Amherst have proposed that
kinetochore fibers exert hundreds
of piconewtons
of poleward - directed force on
kinetochores, settling the matter
of how much force is brought to bear.
Identification
of novel mitosis regulators through data mining with human centromere /
kinetochore proteins as group queries.
Maize NDC80 is a constitutive feature
of the central
kinetochore.
Dynamics
of CENP - N
kinetochore binding during the cell cycle.
Structure
of the MIS12 complex and molecular basis
of its interaction with CENP - C at human
kinetochores.
CENP - meta, an essential
kinetochore kinesin required for the maintenance
of metaphase chromosome alignment in Drosophila.
Insights from biochemical reconstitution into the architecture
of human
kinetochores.
Kinetochore targeting
of fission yeast Mad and Bub proteins is essential for spindle checkpoint function but not for all chromosome segregation roles
of Bub1p.
Pivoting
of microtubules around the spindle pole accelerates
kinetochore capture.
Ipl1p - dependent phosphorylation
of Mad3p is required for the spindle checkpoint response to lack
of tension at
kinetochores.
Yeast Dam1p has a role at the
kinetochore in assembly
of the mitotic spindle.
Molecular requirements for the inter-subunit interaction and
kinetochore recruitment
of SKAP and Astrin.
Modular elements
of the TPR domain in the Mps1 N terminus differentially target Mps1 to the centrosome and
kinetochore.
For this, it has evolved a surveillance mechanism (the spindle assembly checkpoint) that monitors the attachments status
of each individual
kinetochore to spindle microtubules (Figure 1).
Latham JA, Chosed RJ, Wang S, Dent SY (2011) Chromatin signaling to
kinetochores: transregulation
of Dam1 methylation by histone H2B ubiquitination.
Kinetochores are extremely complex assemblies
of > 100 proteins in hundreds
of copies, bound to centromeric DNA sequences.
He completed his master's in biotechnology at the University
of Pennsylvania, where he worked in Michael Lampson's lab studying microtubule —
kinetochore dynamics during mitosis.
Motor - independent targeting
of CLASPs to
kinetochores by CENP - E promotes microtubule turnover and poleward flux.
DNA was stained with DAPI (chromosomes, blue): Chromosomes interact with microtubules constituting mitotic spindle via
kinetochores assembled on centromere region
of chromosomes.
Csm1 presents a conserved hydrophobic surface patch that binds two
kinetochore proteins: Dsn1, a subunit
of the outer -
kinetochore MIND / Mis12 complex, and Mif2 / CENP - C.
For a post-doc, Corbett joined the lab
of Stephen Harrison at Harvard Medical School with the intention
of studying
kinetochores, enormous protein assemblies that control the motion
of chromosomes during cell division.
Instead
of focusing on the mitotic
kinetochore, Corbett decided to focus, unconventionally, on meiosis.
In Harrison's lab, Corbett solved the structure
of monopolin, a complex that binds
kinetochores in meiosis I to modify their behavior.
Such aspects may include meiotic control
of DSB formation,
kinetochore biology, chromatin organisation, suppression
of genomic parasites and epigenetics.