«We showed that the presence of the maternal gut microbiota during late pregnancy blocked the passage
of labeled antibodies from the circulation into the brain parenchyma of the growing fetus,» says first author Dr. Viorica Braniste at the Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology at Karolinska Institutet.
Not exact matches
Generic
labeling of proteins is achieved through fluorescent -
antibody binding.
A radio -
labeled human
antibody binds to the viral gp41 protein expressed on the surface
of the HIV - infected human lymphocyte and the cell is killed by alpha radiation delivered by the
antibody.
The researchers selected one
of the
antibodies,
labeled 3B11, as a «lead» candidate for further research.
Typically, detection
of biomolecules such as proteins are performed using colorimetric assays or fluorescent
labelling with a secondary
antibody for detection, and requires complex optical detection equipment such as fluorescent microscopy or spectrophotometry.
Brilliant Violet dye conjugated secondary
antibodies from Jackson ImmunoResearch allow the addition
of more colors to multiple
labeling assays.
BV421 and BV480 are available conjugated to a range
of secondary
antibodies recommended for multiple
labeling due to their minimal cross-reactivity.
Using an
antibody that binds and
labels a specific viral protein, the researchers tracked the virus as it first infected nerves in the gut 2 or 3 days after the nasal spray and then successively appeared in the brain stem and midbrain and ultimately infected much
of the rest
of the brain within 10 days.
Labeled antibodies, which bind to specific cell types, allowed the researchers to determine which types
of neuron were being created at which times.
(E) R5
antibody labels Müller glia (Mü; red), which extend processes the breadth
of the flank retina.
Difficult - To - Express Proteins: Resolving Bioprocessing Challenges with a Scalable Perfusion Bioreactor Scott Waginer, Emily Wozniak, and Kyle Biesecker (The Cell Culture Company) Among some other recombinant glycoproteins, bi - and tri-specific
antibodies are
labeled as «difficult - to - express» proteins because
of low titers and sensitivity to environmental conditions.
Mass cytometry, or CyTOF, is a variation
of flow cytometry in which
antibodies are
labeled with heavy metal ion tags rather than fluorochromes.
Immunofluorescent analysis
of HepG2 cells using 60008 -1-Ig (beta actin
Antibody) at dilution
of 1:50 and Rhodamine -
labeled goat anti-mouse IgG (red).
ImmunoStar's 5 - HT6R
Antibody demonstrates significant
labeling of rat cortex, amygdala and hippocampus and other areas using immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence.
Immunofluorescent analysis
of Ethacrynic acid treated HeLa cells using 60004 -1-Ig (GAPDH
antibody) at dilution
of 1:50 and Rhodamine -
labeled goat anti-mouse IgG (red).
By Western blot analysis using rat brain extracts
of cortex, hypothalamus, midbrain, and hindbrain, the
antibody specifically
labels a single band.
Generation, purification, and testing
of primary
antibodies Gold -, enzyme - and fluorescent
labeling of secondary
antibodies In situ hybridization Light - and electron microscopy
At 13 months
of age, the intracellular MOAB - 2 immunolabel was hardly detectable in pyramidal neurons adjacent to amyloid plaques, the latter which were strongly
labeled by this
antibody and not by pab27576 (Additional file3: Figure S2 a-b).
PromoKine offers a wide range
of well proven products for cell biology research such as kits and reagents for cell analysis, apoptosis research, cell transfection, fluorescent
labeling, gene cloning & expression, mycoplasma detection and elimination as well as numerous
antibodies, ELISAs, cytokines and growth factors.
Oligonucleotide -
labeled antibodies allow integration
of cellular protein and transcriptome measurements at a single - cell level, with the number
of simultaneously assayed protein markers far surpassing what can be measured by cytometry - based approaches.
Frozen sections
of affected tissues were then stained with fluorescently -
labeled Borrelia - specific polyclonal
antibodies.
However, the morphology
of the host inner retinal cells was well - preserved in the area
of donor cell migration, as evident from the PKCα
antibody staining, which
labeled normal - appearing rod bipolar cell dendrites (upward arrows in Figure 6B).
The researchers used an
antibody that
labels the proteins made by two closely linked homeotic genes, Ubx and abdA, to show in which segments
of the embryo the genes are turned on.
Complete phenotyping
of the mouse immune system by polychromatic and mass cytometry (CYTOF), thanks to a set
of standardised protocols enabling isolation
of viable cells from lymphoid and non-lymphoid organs (lung, skin, intestine,...) for
labelling using complex ranges
of antibodies whose compatibility allows the simultaneous registration
of 50 quantitative parameters at least (size, structure, specific
antibodies and cell viability).
In addition to staining the midgut contents with FITC -
labeled polyclonal anti-Borrelia species
antibody, we washed and re-stained this set and stained the second set
of xenodiagnostic tick (XT) samples with an anti-OspA monoclonal
antibody (CB10, obtained from J. Benach [41]-RRB-, followed by anti-mouse IgG - Alexa 488 (Molecular Probes).
We make use
of fluorescently -
labeled antibodies and FACS machines to sort specific cellular populations.
To combat the nation's third deadliest cancer, the phase 1b / 2 open -
label study will explore the combination
of standard chemotherapy and two immunotherapy agents: an anti-PD-1 checkpoint inhibitor and a novel
antibody targeting CD40, a protein that when activated can drive the immune system to attack tumors.
Determination
of the expression pattern
of antibody - or GFP -
labelled puncta (presumptive UNC -7-containing gap junctions) in various mutant backgrounds was based on examination
of at least two (typically more) independently isolated transgenic lines for each condition.
HuProt Cross-Section: microarray probed with a serum Ig sample and fluorescently -
labeled secondary
antibodies to the Ig and common epitopes
of the arrayed proteins.
For colocalization
of both tracers or one tracer together with ZENK signals, primary
antibodies (Egr - 1 / ZENK, 1 ∶ 500; CtB, 1 ∶ 300 in PBS - T) were detected by an appropriate secondary
antibody (polyclonal goat raised against rabbit IgG
labeled with fluorescent dyes Alexa488; Molecular Probes Europe BV, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1 ∶ 400 in PBS - T).
Immunofluorescent analysis
of Hela cells, using SMN2
antibody 11708 -1-AP at 1:25 dilution and Rhodamine -
labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG (red).
Such an optical contrast exceeded the optical contrast
of the fluorescent
labels (that were targeted to C4 - 2B and HS - 5 cells using the same prostate cancer - specific PSMA
antibody, see Figure 7B, D) by 31 times.
By immunofluorescence microscopy, Thy1 - PE -
labeled CD3ε + cells were observed in the SCS and in nearby lymphatic sinuses, and few
labeled cells were detected within the LN parenchyma, confirming that footpad injection
of PE - conjugated
antibody led to preferential
labeling of lymph - exposed LN cells (Figure 3E).
Approximately 10 %
of the total IL7RαhiCcr6 + cells were brightly
labeled with Thy1 - PE
antibody compared with about 0.3 %
of naive T cells (Figure 3D).
To quantitate the proportion
of cells in the LN lymphatic sinuses at a given moment in time, we optimized an in vivo procedure to
label lymph - exposed cells based on the established method
of antibody pulse -
labeling of blood - exposed cells (Cinamon et al., 2008).
While some vaccines may be
labeled for a younger age, vaccinations given before 8 weeks
of age may not offer puppies and kittens full protection because the presence
of maternal
antibodies is known to interfere with the development
of active immunity.
2 2 Current Canine Guidelines for the Diagnosis, Prevention, and Management
of Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) Infection in Dogs (revised January, 2012) perform well without refrigeration using an antigen - specific
antibody labeled with colloidal gold.
For example, Boehringer Ingelheim's Protech C3
label suggests finishing the primary vaccination program at 10 weeks: http://www.infopest.com.au/extra/asp/infopest/nra/labels.asp?prodcode=51487 MSD Animal Health's Nobivac DHP Continuum vaccine
label recommends final puppy vaccination at 10 weeks: http://www.infopest.com.au/extra/asp/infopest/nra/labels.asp?prodcode=59043 Virbac's Canigen DHA2P vaccine
label recommends the second primary dose at 12 weeks also stating: «In situations where high maternal
antibody and potential challenge is possible an additional vaccination should be considered at 16 weeks
of age.»
(C) At the transition between relatively well preserved and completely absent (*) retinal architecture, loss
of photoreceptors (cones are
labeled red with hCAR
antibody) is associated with accumulation
of autofluorescent material (green) in the subretinal space and within the RPE (arrows).