Simultaneous doubling
of labor productivity, asset productivity, and complexity is an automatic consequence of halving cycle times, or equivalently doubling throughput rates.
Extreme events, such as floods, droughts, and heat waves, especially when occurring in a series, can significantly erode poor people's assets and further undermine their livelihoods in terms
of labor productivity, housing, infrastructure, and social networks.
Not exact matches
It has already automated sorting and distribution at a number
of its busiest facilities — which the company said has improved
labor productivity by 20 % — and plans to fully automate all work at its 30 largest US hubs by 2020.
[«The Wealth
of Nations»] describes what builds nations» wealth and is today a fundamental work in classical economics and touches upon such broad topics as the division
of labor,
productivity, and free markets.
Between 1977 and 2011, the rate
of new business creation dropped by half, while U.S.
productivity rose by 87 percent, Bureau
of Labor Statistics and Census data show.
(The recent slowdown in
productivity could arguably be because
of the low cost
of labor and, therefore, reduced incentives to invest in capital and would likely rebound as
labor markets get genuinely tight and start pushing wage - growth up.)
The Bureau
of Labor Statistics shows that
productivity has only risen 1 % YOY from 2015 to 2016, much less than the typical increase experienced earlier in the decade.
«We looked at transportation costs,
labor costs,
productivity, and it made sense,» said Allan McArtor, chief executive
of Airbus Group Inc. «We will be building single aisle airplanes (in Mobile) for a long, long time.»
And then comes the following question, through
productivity, if you achieve
productivity and you are able to cut costs so that you can stay ahead
of the game where
labor costs are rising ahead
of the GDP, then what happens in terms
of unemployment or creating job opportunities for those people that now are seeking alternative employment methods because
of productivity coming into the game?
Chart 5 below highlights that despite its well - known
productivity growth, unit
labor costs are on the rise as wage growth has outpaced that
of productivity.
The fees are one
of many factors driving up the cost
of buying or renting a home, including income inequality, restrictive zoning, low construction
productivity, a historic slowdown in housing production, and high prices for land, materials, and
labor.
The takeaway here is that each innovation increases our
labor productivity, meaning we can do more work more efficiently, reaching our desired standard
of living along the way.
Whether a small business is looking to reduce
labor costs, improve
productivity, eliminate unauthorized use or improve efficiency, fleet tracking gives them the ability to accomplish all
of these goals.
Second, while the health care industry accounts for a large part
of the U.S. economy,
labor productivity within the space has been declining by 0.6 percent annually for the last two decades.
Wage and benefit increases
of 15 to 20 percent per year at the average Chinese factory will slash China's
labor - cost advantage over low - cost states in the U.S., from 55 percent today to 39 percent in 2015, when adjusted for the higher
productivity of U.S. workers.
Airline workers also work much harder than they did in the past; the industry had the second highest multifactor
productivity growth from 1997 through 2014, according to an analysis by the Bureau
of Labor Statistics.
The trend worries economists because new businesses play a vital role in creating jobs, improving
productivity and spurring economic growth; some researchers believe the decline in entrepreneurship, and in other measures
of economic dynamism such as
labor mobility, could be part
of the reason the U.S. has experienced such a slow bounceback from the past two recessions.
These considerations impact the effectiveness
of the floor and
labor productivity.
But: «A simple summary
of the headlines for this release is that
productivity improved while the
labor costs grew faster.
The rest is attributable to businesses having a lot less physical capital (such as machines and software) than was anticipated, and having unexpectedly low total factor
productivity (the
productivity of labor and capital).
Based on estimates
of labor force and
productivity growth at the time, if you asked a standard - issue macroeconomist back then where real GDP would be today, this is the line she would have showed you.
Because
of globalization, if components
of a large, manufactured product are produced in a foreign country, the cost is simply a component cost, and the
labor required to produce it is not counted against our manufacturing
productivity.
Labor productivity has seen a fivefold increase since the early 1980s, going from an average
of 10 hours
of work for each finished ton to an average
of two hours in 2016, according to the American Iron and Steel Institute.
In addition, unit
labor costs have declined sharply over the past year due to the combination
of unusually rapid
productivity growth and slowing
labor compensation growth (Chart 28).
Potential economic growth is going to slow dramatically over the coming years because
of slowing growth in the
labor force, due to growing demographic trends, and continued poor
productivity performance.
And the Council
of Economic Advisers announced that policies such as work flexibility «lead to higher
labor force participation, greater
labor productivity and work engagement, and better allocation
of talent across the economy.»
The resulting higher level
of worker
productivity makes it easier to justify additional infrastructure that saves the time and
labor of productive workers.
The high level
of service is
labor intensive, and may reduce measured
labor productivity.
Allowing wages to continue to rise should, in the longer run, boost
productivity growth because businesses will be incentivized to find ways to improve the
productivity of their workers in the face
of tighter
labor markets and higher
labor costs.
In other words, rather than
productivity advances being the cause
of higher real wages, the reverse may be true: Higher
labor costs that crimp the profits share and boost the
labor share are a necessary condition for higher investment rates which in turn will lead to higher
productivity growth.
«Import growth captures both the «true» part
of productivity growth (since increased capital investment typically requires an expanding current account deficit) as well as the illusory part
of productivity growth (resulting from the failure to account for foreign
labor input in the
productivity numbers).
As I detailed in my November 2003 comment, titled The U.S.
Productivity Miracle (Made in China), part
of U.S.
productivity growth actually represents the import
of foreign
labor by U.S. multinational companies.
One was in the decade leading up to the late - 1960's, which was driven by a legitimate expansion in the
productivity of U.S. workers, as measured the capacity
of labor to produce output.
So Germany's low unit
labor costs are not simply the result
of high technological
productivity.
Since the 1940's, the 8 - year growth rate
of U.S.
labor force
productivity has rarely exceeded 3 %, and the recent trend has been progressively lower.
«Since Canadian
productivity performance is often compared to the
productivity performance in the United States, the methodology behind the estimates for Canada should be comparable to the largest extent possible to that used by the U.S. Bureau
of Labor Statistics (BLS),» wrote (pdf) Wulong Gu,
of StatsCan's Economic Analysis Division.
It would mean that German industrialists and their government allies, who have attempted to grow not by investing in
productivity but by forcing German workers and their European partners to subsidize their unit
labor costs, after having caused huge damage to peripheral Europe's balance sheets and European workers everywhere, including in Germany, will now pass the cost onto the rest
of the world.
At a 4.1 % unemployment rate and
labor force growth now down to about 0.5 %, the baseline expectation for real GDP growth in the coming years is approaching just 1 % (0.5 %
labor force growth plus
productivity growth
of about 0.5 % annually).
[158] Other causes include the rise in non-cash benefits as a share
of worker compensation (which aren't counted in CPS income data), immigrants entering the
labor force, statistical distortions including the use
of different inflation adjusters by the BLS and CPS,
productivity gains being skewed toward less
labor - intensive sectors, income shifting from
labor to capital, a skill gap - driven wage disparity,
productivity being falsely inflated by hidden technology - driven depreciation increases and import price measurement problems, and / or a natural period
of adjustment following an income surge during aberrational postwar circumstances.
Contingent workers are key to increasing
productivity, extending recovery Government policies threaten to ossify
labor markets and stunt growthThe often - maligned phenomenon
of contingent workers could play a key role improving workers» lives and
productivity but so much depends on government policy, writes Peter Morici.
«The benefits
of gender equality are multiple, including increased
labor supply; higher incomes,
productivity gains, and corporate bottom lines; and reduced poverty in developing countries,» says Carmen Nuzzo, senior economist for SRI research.
Fourth quarter same — fourth quarter restaurant
labor expenses were 50 basis points lower than last year on a percentage
of sales basis due to increased
productivity and lower restaurant manager incentive compensation expense.
Older people tend to have a lower demand for durable goods and a higher need for services in the
labor - intensive, low -
productivity segments
of the economy like health care.
«The only way to get to 3 percent growth on a sustained basis is faster growth
of the
labor force or faster growth
of productivity.
Businesses are allocating capital more efficiently; the
labor force is retooling its skills for the new economy; and technological innovation continues to push the limits
of human
productivity.
Worker
productivity actually fell in the first quarter, according to the Bureau
of Labor Statistics.
One
of the greatest economic mysteries out there, according to many market watchers: Why
labor market
productivity has slowed sharply around the world in recent years.
The U.S. Bureau
of Labor Statistics has just released a comparison
of manufacturing output, employment,
productivity, and unit labour costs in 16 different industrialized countries. Here's the link: http://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/prod4.pdf This data confirms that Canada's manufacturing industry is in the midst
of a uniquely terrible crisis. Some commentators have suggested that the sharp decline in Canadian -LSB-...]
The problems are in part structural, coming from the combination
of labor costs close to the US level but
productivity more comparable to the richer nations
of the Caribbean.
[2] While the
labor input is running high,
labor productivity, inflation and the term premium are all historically low, with plenty
of room to rise.