It also relates them to the concept
of lack of consent, which is not a specific requirement of the offence, but which is captured by the fact that the observation or video must be done surreptitiously.
Whereas there might (in the future) be a bright - line rule for the commercial, or profit - making nature of a given website (e.g. income from advertisement, even if marginal, main economic activities, etc.), the criterion that pertains to the knowledge (
of the lack of consent of the right holder) of the non-commercial user might prove much more problematic.
At trial, Judge Lenehan found it reasonable to conclude that Al - Rawi was engaging in or about to engage in sexual activity, but he acquitted Al - Rawi on the basis that the Crown had produced «no evidence»
of lack of consent or lack of capacity to consent when Al - Rawi was touching the complainant.
But — again focusing on the statutory rape charge at the heart of the case, and not on the charges that required a showing
of lack of consent — it's hard to see perversion of justice in sticking with an old rule that would set the age of consent one day earlier than the majority thinks reasonable.
Not exact matches
The counts include «penetration with
lack of consent, penetration while unconscious, and penetration after administering an intoxicant,» according to the New York Times.
The jury convicted Cosby on three counts — penetration with
lack of consent, penetration while unconscious, and penetration after administering an intoxicant — all felonies and punishable by up to 10 years in jail, though the terms could be served concurrently.
You have refused to acknowledge even an ethical obligation to have reported this violation
of the FTC
consent decree, and we have letters, we've had contacts with Facebook employees... that indicates not only a
lack of resources but
lack of attention to privacy.
By not having her
consent and forcing his will on her he proves his
lack of inspiration.
But if this content is preached, how is the preacher to escape Bultmann's charge that his sermons are history lessons calling for
consent, a
consent which
lacks the courage
of faith because it requires the support and legitimization
of historical evidence before it will say «yes»?
It is assumed that full
consent is
lacking because
of the force
of habit, though perhaps the damage caused by internet pornography might give us occasion to rethink.
Lack of consent is only one
of the problems with this picture.
The
lack of a regulation - size home field not only limits the team's strategy, but it has impacted the support it has seen from its university fan base, a blatant disregard for the portion
of the
consent decree which requires Quinnipiac to increase the dimensions
of the pitch to the maximum dimensions allowed by the International Rugby Board.
Hi Stephanie — well, yes, I am aware
of the numerous problems in obstetrics including
lack of fully informed
consent.
MPs are due to debate the second reading
of the EU amendment bill, in which Mr Davidson planned to insert an amendment calling for the bill to be thrown out on the grounds
of lack of public
consent.
An almost complete
lack of awareness
of the legal and rights based issues around protection from harassment,
consent, freedom
of speech, etc.;
They take out material deemed to be «harmful» including «material likely to encourage an interest in sexually abusive activity which may include adults role - playing as non-adults» and «the portrayal
of sexual activity which involves real or apparent
lack of consent».
The new version reads as such: «Silence or
lack of resistance, in and
of itself, does not demonstrate
consent.»
Silence or
lack of resistance, in and
of itself, does not demonstrate
consent.
Incapacitation may be caused by the
lack of consciousness or being asleep, being involuntarily restrained, or if an individual otherwise can not
consent.
The use
of an «affirmative
consent» standard, which requires passivity or the absence
of the word «no» to be interpreted as a
lack of consent to sexual activity, has been questioned by conservatives and libertarians both in New York and nationally.
«The ever greater centralisation
of power beyond the democratic control
of the people is not in keeping with the needs
of the twenty - first century; it is against the spirit
of our age; it diminishes our ability to pursue our own global relationships, and in its
lack of accountability and legitimacy it goes against our fundamental belief that people should only be led and governed with their
consent.»
Murphy said she's frustrated by the
lack of student activism against affirmative
consent; in fact, at many universities, students are leading the push to adopt the standard.
Furthermore, a
lack of consensus between states related to the meaning
of consent forms and institutional review board (IRB) processes while conducting research has hampered efforts toward global scientific collaborations.
In June, Bedoya and eight other consumer advocates walked out
of discussions on privacy guidelines led by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, part
of the Department
of Commerce, citing
lack of incentive for businesses to give people the right to
consent to having their faces recognized.
The proposed rules for biospecimens were inspired by the case
of Henrietta
Lacks, a poor black woman whose cancer cells became widely used in research labs without her or her family's
consent.
(Unlike the doctors who famously took tissue from Henrietta
Lacks, she did so with the
consent of the patient, who had enrolled on a research study for AML.)
The
lack of consent and information are one side, but in addition to being an invaluable research tool, cell lines are also big business: The global market for cell lines development (which includes cell lines and the media they grow in, and other reagents) is worth around 3 billion dollars, and it's growing fast.
Now, add a romantic comedy narrative combining elements
of amnesia,
lack of consent, and sexism into the mixture and you have Garry Marshall's 1987 screwball flick Overboard.
May 15, 2018 • The Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C., has unveiled a portrait
of Lacks, whose cells have been used for decades — without her
consent — to find medical breakthroughs.
Who: Rose Byrne and Oprah Winfrey co-star What: This TV film
of Rebecca Skloot's 2010 nonfiction bestseller tells the heartbreaking story
of Henrietta
Lacks, whose cervical cancer cells became a foundation for scientific research without her knowledge or
consent.
If you pick one
of them up, you're probably going to have to deal with an uncomfortable (at the very least)
lack of consent, and quite possibly any number
of other discomfiting aspects — racism, homophobia, etc..
«In these early books,» MacLean says, «
lack of consent gave permission to women — heroine and readers alike — to explore their sexuality without shame.
If the required
consent is not actually received by the licensee, the licensee shall provide notice to the debtor
of the
lack of required
consent and the debtor may, at its option, close the account.
However, unless 51 % or more in number or dollar amount
of all the debtor's creditors
consent to the debt management program within 90 days
of establishing the debt management plan, the licensee shall provide notice to the debtor
of the
lack of required
consent and the debtor may, at its option, close the account.
Silence or
lack of resistance, in and
of itself, does not demonstrate
consent.
First and foremost, this is about justice for Indigenous peoples and whether or not we, as a country, are willing to take a stand when a self - styled progressive politician preaches reconciliation and pledges to implement the United Nations Declaration on the Rights
of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) all while pushing a project
lacking any modicum
of Indigenous
consent.
Coast Salish Indigenous communities are vehemently opposed to this pipeline meaning there is a clear
lack of Free Prior and Informed
Consent (a pivotal pillar
of UNDRIP) for the project.
If Briffa felt that he
lacked authority to distribute the data, he should have obtained the
consent of the Russians at that time — which seems to have been readily available.
(a) the agreement is expressed by the words or conduct
of a person other than the complainant; (b) the complainant is incapable
of consenting to the activity; (c) the accused induces the complainant to engage in the activity by abusing a position
of trust, power or authority; (d) the complainant expresses, by words or conduct, a
lack of agreement to engage in the activity; or (e) the complainant, having
consented to engage in sexual activity, expresses, by words or conduct, a
lack of agreement to continue to engage in the activity.
«Do you want the European Union to be able to prescribe the mandatory settlement
of non-Hungarian nationals to Hungary even in
lack of the
consent of the National Assembly?»
In practice, it is uncontroversial that a party's
lack of consent to arbitrate provides grounds for challenging recognition or enforcement
of an award, regardless
of which sub-paragraph
of article V is invoked.
Once the
lack of consent has been established and the question shifts to the state
of mind
of the accused, the accused must demonstrate, pursuant to Section 273.2 that he or she took «reasonable steps» in the circumstances known to the accused at the time to ascertain
consent.
In fact,
lack of informed
consent — i.e. a patient signing a
consent form without properly being explained what it is they are
consenting to — can be a claim in and
of itself.
The Supreme Court held that that a plaintiff in a medical battery /
lack -
of -
consent case need not prove that the defendant surgeon performed the unauthorized operation with the intent to harm the patient.
An irrational fear
of the defendants, even if due to mental disorder, did not by itself suggest the
lack of capacity to agree to or refuse
consent to sexual activity.
Section 276 (1)
of the Criminal Code states that the defendant in a sexual assault trial can not admit evidence relating to the complainants past sexual history to prove that the complainant likely
consented to the sexual activity alleged in the charge or to show that the complaint is untrustworthy or
lacks veracity.
Some medical malpractice cases even involve the
lack of informed
consent.
Maryland's Attorney Grievance Commission filed charges against Glassman - Katz in 2006, and although she claimed
lack of supervision in her defense, she eventually
consented to disbarment.
But, in U.S. criminal law, even when a victim's
lack of consent is an element
of the crime, such as for the crimes
of theft or rape, criminal liability can not be eliminated by having the victim ratify the perpetrator's conduct after the fact.
... there was ample circumstantial evidence that would permit a trier
of fact to infer that the complainant did not
consent or
lacked the capacity to do so.