This was the shortest route through that part of the state, and as a result it had the least amount
of land disturbance and affected the fewest land - owners,» he said.
Not exact matches
For species like woodland caribou, a viable landscape must contain 65 per cent undisturbed
land, and even something as small as a pipeline right -
of - way creates a 500m effective
disturbance in the landscape.
Perhaps their acceptance
of such contacts helps to explain why, as experts have told us, there are fewer serious emotional
disturbances of a neurotic or psychotic kind than in our own
lands.
They listed the «occupation»
of Palestinian
lands, Israel's separation barrier with the West Bank, its military checkpoints, political prisoners, demolition
of homes and
disturbance of Palestinians» socio - economic lives as factors that have made life increasingly difficult for Palestinians.
The occurrence
of an extreme ecological
disturbance, Hurricane Mitch, provided an opportunity to assess a decade
of sustainable
land management practices in Nicaragua and to see if the practices were actually leading to higher levels
of sustainability.
The study authored by Forest Service Southern Research Station (SRS) scientists John Coulston, David Wear, and Jim Vose is the first to isolate the impacts
of forest
disturbances, such as fire, disease, and cutting, as well as the impacts
of land use change using permanent monitoring locations across the Southeast making it one
of the most thorough carbon studies completed.
The scientists made a startling discovery: rates
of hillslope erosion before European settlement were about an inch every 2500 years, while during the period
of peak
land disturbance in the late 1800s and early 1900s, rates spiked to an inch every 25 years.
Because these other stabilization mechanisms are likely much less vulnerable to
disturbance than anaerobic microsites, our research suggests that the impact
of climate or
land use change may release greater amounts
of carbon from soils than we expected.»
The ecosystem, encompassing nearly 4 million acres from near Orlando to the Florida Bay, is threatened by a number
of disturbances including changes in hydrology and
land use.
The authors believe their findings can be used by
land managers to predict likely outcomes related to forthcoming
disturbances occurring as a result
of grid development, and that protecting unaltered landscapes from fragmentation by transmission lines, roads, crested wheatgrass plantings and the invasion
of other non-native vegetation is integral to stemming range expansion by ravens.
Natalie Portman, Oscar Isaac, and Tessa Thompson star as explorers and scientists on a mission to explore a colorful, spectral
disturbance called «The Shimmer» that is engorging a mass
of land in the American South.
The California Department
of Fish and Game and the California State
Lands Commission required that a bird roost and an artificial reef be built as mitigation for the
disturbance to marine life that the removal caused.
Since 2005 they have worked to reduce
disturbances to marine mammals on the BC coast and promote respect for the surrounding marine environment through on - water and
land - based education, outreach and direct monitoring
of activities.»
Both Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons
of Liberty and Metal Gear Solid 2: Substance (all versions) that have the PREVIOUS STORIES page in their instruction booklet has «OUTER HEAVEN UPRISING,» «ZANZIBAR
LAND DISTURBANCE,» and «SHADOW MOSES ISLAND INCIDENT.»
Solid Snake is brought out
of retirement and is sent into Zanzibar
Land to stop the
disturbance.
Wilson echoes a common theme in politics and photography, much as when Misrach encountered lunch tables on salt flats:
disturbance of the
land colors American, environmental, or human history — and a contested history at that.
For this exhibition, which contains a section on each
of the original themes, Rosler has subsumed herself under the name Temporary Office for Urban
Disturbances to collaborate with scores
of groups — such as 596 Acres, Inc., Center for Urban Pedagogy, New York City Community
Land Initiative — and individuals, including LaToya Ruby Frazier, Gregory Sholette, and Robbie Conal.
Since
disturbance or loss
of habitat negatively affects bat populations, forest companies want to know how to effectively manage the
land while reducing impacts to wildlife communities.
Climate change almost always exacerbates the problems caused by other environmental stressors including:
land use change and the consequent habitat fragmentation and degradation; extraction
of timber, fish, water, and other resources; biological
disturbance such as the introduction
of non-native invasive species, disease, and pests; and chemical, heavy metal, and nutrient pollution.
They say their findings, which focused on the effect titling had on forest clearing and
disturbance in the Peruvian Amazon between 2002 and 2005, suggest that the increasing trend towards decentralized forest governance via granting indigenous groups and other local communities formal legal title to their
lands could play a key role in global efforts to slow both tropical forest destruction, which the researchers note is responsible for about the same amount
of greenhouse gas emissions as the transportation sector, and climate change.»
The number
of species projected to survive in these refugia (Fig. 4, E through H) depends critically on the ability to disperse, highlighting the importance
of landscape connectivity and potential restoration in the face
of increasing urbanization,
land use change, and
disturbance.
The paper spotlighted the need to «model the propagation
of noise and light pollution from sources in energy developments, and identify the landscape characteristics (e.g., topography, elevation, and
land cover) that may affect these sources
of disturbance.»
The IPCC also reports that the resilience
of many ecosystems around the world is likely to be exceeded this century by an unprecedented combination
of climate change;
disturbances associated with climate change, such as flooding, drought, wildfire, and insects; and other global change - drivers, including
land - use changes, pollution, habitat fragmentation, urbanization, and growing human populations and economies.
Many other challenges such as the distortion
of ecosystem services, the loss
of biodiversity, the degradation
of land, sprawling urbanization, worsening water scarcity, the
disturbances in terrestrial and marine food chains or the ubiquitous pollution
of all environmental systems have to be taken into consideration.
Antarctica is often thought
of as a pristine
land untouched by human
disturbance.
On the bioproductivity and
land -
disturbance metrics
of the Ecological Footprint.
(a) Ecoclimate teleconnections propagate
land - atmosphere energy
disturbances from the local region
of disturbance to remote regions potentially having ecological consequences (taken from [14]-RRB-.
And taken globally, increases in tropical forest carbon may be at least partly explained not by carbon fertilization, but by a recovery
of carbon after past
disturbances such as fire (both natural and anthropogenic) and
land clearing by humans even centuries earlier - a factor that will reduce sink strength over time as forests recover.
Additional escalation
of the mining impact occurs as conventional oil mining is supplanted by tar sands development, with mining and
land disturbance from the latter producing
land use - related greenhouse gas emissions as much as 23 times greater than conventional oil production per unit area [152], but with substantial variability and uncertainty [152]--[153].
The mid-12th century drought provides a baseline worst - case in terms
of the temporal and spatial characteristics
of drought during a warm period, but future water resources and drought planning should consider a number
of other factors including trends in temperature, water demands,
disturbance legacies, and possible
land cover feedbacks.
According to Ferraro, protected areas are frequently located on low productivity
lands, a characteristic that reduces the likelihood
of human
disturbance even in the absence
of legal protection.
A Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences paper used remote sensing data to show that forest clearance and
disturbance dropped sharply after the granting
of land title to an indigenous community in Peru.
From the feast
of st valentine for a month a violent wind with heavy rains day and night both by
land and sea caused unheard
of disturbance.
Researchers in the Exuma Cays
Land and Sea Park in the Bahamas, one
of the areas hardest hit by anthropogenic
disturbances and increasing ocean acidity, observed that parrot fishes gave the coral reefs an opportunity to regenerate by grazing away the algae blooms smothering the individual polyps.
The
land ECV breakout group was asked to consider 10 ECVs related to surface observations: glaciers and ice caps / sheets, snow cover, soil moisture, fire
disturbance, lakes, biomass,
land cover, surface albedo, fraction
of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (FPAR), and leaf area index (LAI).
Most
of the dust that's settling in places like the San Juan mountains comes from the desert southwest, from
land disturbances like farming, oil and gas drilling, cattle grazing, recreation and residential development on the southern end
of the Colorado Plateau.
A few statutes provide for compensation to be paid in recognition
of the
disturbance to traditional
land from mining.77 A number
of regimes provide for royalties, or an amount equivalent to the royalties received by the state or federal government, to be paid to the Indigenous owners.
The Martu believe that if there is trust and respect between the Martu and miners, shown by the involvement
of the Martu in all decisions about the
land by negotiated heritage and access protocols, the use
of Martu monitors to oversee
land disturbance and the like, and fair compensation is paid to the Martu for the use
of Martu
land, then agreements can be reached.
... Compliance with paragraph 7 requires a statement why the applicant has the belief
of likely interference or
disturbance and so must contain identification
of the relevant activity or activities, site or sites, area or areas and
land or waters the subject
of such belief.
a) The act is not likely to interfere directly with the carrying on
of the community or social activities
of the persons who are the holders...
of native title in relation to the
land or waters concerned; and b) The act is not likely to interfere with areas or sites
of particular significance, in accordance with their traditions, to the persons who are the holders...
of native title in relation to the
land or waters concerned; and c) The act is not likely to involve major
disturbance to any
land or waters concerned or create rights whose exercise is likely to involve major
disturbance to any
land or waters concerned.
The Act allows government to use the expedited procedure only when it considers [14] that the proposed activity is not likely to (a) interfere directly with the community or social activities, (b) interfere with significant areas or sites, and (c) involve major
disturbance of land.
The NTA allows government to use the expedited procedure only when it considers [79] that the proposed activity is not likely to (a) interfere directly with the community or social activities, (b) interfere with significant areas or sites, and (c) involve major
disturbance of land.
That is, the «carrying on
of the community or social activities»
of the particular native title - holders, or with «areas or sites
of particular significance» according to the traditions
of the particular native title holders and is not itself likely to or create rights whose exercise is likely to «involve major
disturbance to any
land or waters concerned».
«Recipients
of the Shared Footprints Award go above and beyond
land and water stewardship, building and shared knowledge, improving air quality and reducing
land disturbances,» says Boyko.