As at the date of this announcement, any so - called tokens financing trading platform shall not engage in the exchange
of legal currency and tokens, «virtual currency», and may not be traded or sold as a central counterparty to sell tokens or «virtual currency» Not for the tokens or «virtual currency» to provide pricing, information services and other services.
Lee was recently quoted as saying, «Regulation (for virtual currencies) is appropriate because it is regarded as a commodity, not at the level
of legal currency,» during the government audit conducted by the country's legislative body National Assembly.He also added that, «It is not a situation for the Bank of Korea to take such an action at the present.»
«Any so - called tokens financing trading platform shall not engage in the exchange
of legal currency and tokens, «virtual currency», and may not be traded or sold as a central counterparty to sell tokens or «virtual currency,» the bank states.
Salt has been recognized as a precious commodity throughout human history, even serving as a form
of legal currency.
Not exact matches
The world's most popular digital
currency exchange, Coinbase, is under fire from angry customers over its decision not to support a new version
of bitcoin that could also make it vulnerable to «ruinous
legal trouble,» according to a prominent
legal scholar.
In Bitcoin's case, that data represents
currency, but Buterin proposed to build a platform that would keep track
of everything from money and memberships to
legal agreements and share certificates.
These dates marked the start
of official,
legal, recognized options contracts on the major commodity exchanges in the U.S. To me, this is a major step forward in legitimizing digital
currencies and moving them away from the «fraud» Jamie Dimon and others see in cryptocurrencies.
Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, without limitation: (1) the effect
of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including financial market conditions, fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign
currency exchange rates, levels
of end market demand in construction and in both the commercial and defense segments
of the aerospace industry, levels
of air travel, financial condition
of commercial airlines, the impact
of weather conditions and natural disasters and the financial condition
of our customers and suppliers; (2) challenges in the development, production, delivery, support, performance and realization
of the anticipated benefits
of advanced technologies and new products and services; (3) the scope, nature, impact or timing
of acquisition and divestiture or restructuring activity, including the pending acquisition
of Rockwell Collins, including among other things integration
of acquired businesses into United Technologies» existing businesses and realization
of synergies and opportunities for growth and innovation; (4) future timing and levels
of indebtedness, including indebtedness expected to be incurred by United Technologies in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition, and capital spending and research and development spending, including in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition; (5) future availability
of credit and factors that may affect such availability, including credit market conditions and our capital structure; (6) the timing and scope
of future repurchases
of United Technologies» common stock, which may be suspended at any time due to various factors, including market conditions and the level
of other investing activities and uses
of cash, including in connection with the proposed acquisition
of Rockwell; (7) delays and disruption in delivery
of materials and services from suppliers; (8) company and customer - directed cost reduction efforts and restructuring costs and savings and other consequences thereof; (9) new business and investment opportunities; (10) our ability to realize the intended benefits
of organizational changes; (11) the anticipated benefits
of diversification and balance
of operations across product lines, regions and industries; (12) the outcome
of legal proceedings, investigations and other contingencies; (13) pension plan assumptions and future contributions; (14) the impact
of the negotiation
of collective bargaining agreements and labor disputes; (15) the effect
of changes in political conditions in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate, including the effect
of changes in U.S. trade policies or the U.K.'s pending withdrawal from the EU, on general market conditions, global trade policies and
currency exchange rates in the near term and beyond; (16) the effect
of changes in tax (including U.S. tax reform enacted on December 22, 2017, which is commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act
of 2017), environmental, regulatory (including among other things import / export) and other laws and regulations in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate; (17) the ability
of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins to receive the required regulatory approvals (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition
of conditions that could adversely affect the combined company or the expected benefits
of the merger) and to satisfy the other conditions to the closing
of the pending acquisition on a timely basis or at all; (18) the occurrence
of events that may give rise to a right
of one or both
of United Technologies or Rockwell Collins to terminate the merger agreement, including in circumstances that might require Rockwell Collins to pay a termination fee
of $ 695 million to United Technologies or $ 50 million
of expense reimbursement; (19) negative effects
of the announcement or the completion
of the merger on the market price
of United Technologies» and / or Rockwell Collins» common stock and / or on their respective financial performance; (20) risks related to Rockwell Collins and United Technologies being restricted in their operation
of their businesses while the merger agreement is in effect; (21) risks relating to the value
of the United Technologies» shares to be issued in connection with the pending Rockwell acquisition, significant merger costs and / or unknown liabilities; (22) risks associated with third party contracts containing consent and / or other provisions that may be triggered by the Rockwell merger agreement; (23) risks associated with merger - related litigation or appraisal proceedings; and (24) the ability
of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins, or the combined company, to retain and hire key personnel.
The lender noted that the Australian
legal action came after the Monetary Authority
of Singapore investigated 20 banks in relation to the same matter in 2013 and found 133 traders had tried to rig key borrowing and
currency rates.
University
of Nicosia in Cyprus announced today that it will accept the digital - only
currency as
legal tender for tuition and fees.
Mentions
of «cryptocurrency» (digital
currencies not tied to any country's
legal tender) and related terms including «bitcoin» and «ethereum» (the two most popular cryptocurrencies), «blockchain» (the technology underlying these
currencies), and «initial coin offering» (or ICO, which lets companies raise capital through the creation
of a new cryptocurrency) have skyrocketed over the last seven years, according to data from Sentieo, a financial research firm.
Sebastian Vos, co-chair
of global public policy and government affairs team at
legal firm Covington, warned
currency traders that they should expect lot
of uncertainty surrounding the negotiations in the coming months.
Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the following: (1) worldwide economic, political, and capital markets conditions and other factors beyond the Company's control, including natural and other disasters or climate change affecting the operations
of the Company or its customers and suppliers; (2) the Company's credit ratings and its cost
of capital; (3) competitive conditions and customer preferences; (4) foreign
currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates; (5) the timing and market acceptance
of new product offerings; (6) the availability and cost
of purchased components, compounds, raw materials and energy (including oil and natural gas and their derivatives) due to shortages, increased demand or supply interruptions (including those caused by natural and other disasters and other events); (7) the impact
of acquisitions, strategic alliances, divestitures, and other unusual events resulting from portfolio management actions and other evolving business strategies, and possible organizational restructuring; (8) generating fewer productivity improvements than estimated; (9) unanticipated problems or delays with the phased implementation
of a global enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, or security breaches and other disruptions to the Company's information technology infrastructure; (10) financial market risks that may affect the Company's funding obligations under defined benefit pension and postretirement plans; and (11)
legal proceedings, including significant developments that could occur in the
legal and regulatory proceedings described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10 - K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2017, and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10 - Q (the «Reports»).
«The people who operate Bitcoin would,
of course, be prohibited from committing fraud but the people should be able to have competition whether it is a basket
of commodities or crypto -
currencies - it should be perfectly
legal.»
In order for bitcoin to be a real
currency, Adeney claims, it must be three things: easy and frictionless for trading between people, widely accepted as a
legal tender for all debts (both public and private) and stable in terms
of value.
After plunging to a record low
of 15.95 to the U.S. dollar on September 25, the Argentine peso clawed its way back to 8.5525 on Monday as a crackdown on trading, a bond sale and a
currency swap with China curbed transactions in both the
legal and underground
currency markets.
It makes note that virtual
currencies are not issued through a monetary authority and, as such, lack the characteristics
of legal tender, so they can not be circulated as
currency.
It gained
currency in large part as a result
of an unusual decision Mr. Bollea's
legal team made: It purposely excluded a claim that would have allowed Gawker's insurance company to help pay for its defense as well as damages.
Bitcoin got an unexpected endorsement this week - federal authorities signaled they view the digital
currency as a
legal means
of exchange and legitimate payment alternative.
«From the date
of release
of this Notice, any so - called platform that provide trading and exchange services for coin offering shall not engage in exchange businesses between
legal tender and token or «virtual
currency»; or engage in proprietary trading activities or trading as an central counterparty
of tokens or «virtual
currencies»; or provide pricing services or act as information intermediary for tokens or «virtual
currencies.»»
Poonam is a licensed attorney with the State Bar
of California and a
legal contributor for ETHNews on virtual
currency regulation.
The bill defines virtual
currency as «a digital representation
of value that can be digitally traded and functions as a medium
of exchange, a unit
of account, or a store
of value but does not have
legal tender status as recognized by the United States government.»
The company would have to file a notice with the regulatory department; pay a registration fee
of $ 250; provide evidence
of registration with FinCEN as a money services business; agree to not invest or pledge virtual
currency in its custody or control on behalf
of others or to engage in the exchange or transfer
of legal tender; and prove its policies for reporting, disclosures, and compliance.
«Virtual
currency is easier to trace, allowing the central bank to monitor its velocity and the whereabouts
of the money and improve its monetary policies accordingly,» added Qian, calling digital
legal tender the «jewel in [the] crown
of FinTech.»
FinCEN's regulations define
currency (also referred to as «real»
currency) as «the coin and paper money
of the United States or
of any other country that [i] is designated as
legal tender and that [ii] circulates and [iii] is customarily used and accepted as a medium
of exchange in the country
of issuance.»
Backers
of the petro could be viewed as extending a line
of credit to the Venezuelan government, said a spokesperson who went on to state, «The Venezuelan petro
currency could therefore expose US persons to
legal risk.»
At only two pages, the concise bill is not very substantive, save for a brief classification
of «virtual
currency» as «any type
of digital representation
of value that; 1) Is used as a medium
of exchange, unit
of account or store or value; and 2) Is not recognized as
legal tender by the United States government.»
««Virtual
currencies» means a digital representation
of value that is neither issued by a central bank or a public authority, not attached to a legally established
currency, which does not possess the
legal status
of currency or money, but is accepted by natural or
legal persons as a means
of exchange or for other purposes, and can be transferred, stored or traded electronically.
Read more in: Blockchain & Digital
Currency, Global, Politics, Legal & Regulation Tagged australian digital chamber of commerce, bermuda, binance, joseph weinberg, loretta joseph, shyft, virtual curr
Currency, Global, Politics,
Legal & Regulation Tagged australian digital chamber
of commerce, bermuda, binance, joseph weinberg, loretta joseph, shyft, virtual
currencycurrency act
Ingves» point about a lack
of legal frameworks perhaps encompassed the overarching predicament central bankers find themselves in when it comes to digital
currencies.
Following Carstens» foray into the early trust discussion, Ingves brought energy into the middle
of the event, shedding light on another essential aspect
of the larger issue facing central banks that might be pondering digital
currency: the
legal aspect.
The Bank
of Israel and the ministry stress that digital
currencies are not
legal tender, nor are they issued or backed by a central bank, which means there is not
legal requirement for anyone to accept or exchange them.
According to Jeffrey Berns, Managing Partner
of Berns Weiss LLP, «the virtual
currency / blockchain practice group
of Berns Weiss LLP has been contacted by various people inquiring about potential
legal action against Poloniex and Kraken with regard to the recent sell off at those exchanges in conjunction with DDoS attacks.»
For all intents and purposes, the use
of digital
currencies in Israel remains
legal and unregulated, despite this latest warning.
So Bitcoin gets none
of the benefits
of being a
currency in the state
of New Jersey, but all
of the downside
of being «
legal tender».
The
currency has partnered with Alt36 to integrate Dash payments into a point -
of - sale system for the
legal marijuana industry.
The FINCEN definition
of currency: The coin and paper money
of the United States or any other country that is (1) designated as
legal tender and that (2) circulates and (3) is customarily accepted as a medium
of exchange in the country
of issuance.»
Not only this, but the regulatory agency has also stated that in the country
of Columbia, the only medium
of exchange that is deemed as
legal consists
of the country's fiat
currency, issued by the Bank
of the Republic.
While virtual
currencies do not have
legal tender status in any jurisdiction, they operate like «real»
currency in that they are accepted as a medium
of exchange.
The confidence in Bitcoin may break as a result
of unexpected changes such as: unfavorable
legal regulations, banning electronic
legal tenders, introducing the prohibition on trading in virtual
currency in specific areas, imposing high taxes, creating competitive alternative
currencies, deflation, and other factors which may significantly affect the shaping
of the exchange rate
of Bitcoin against other
currencies.
Scams Expanding In India, hundreds
of investors have filed
legal complaints over virtual
currency transactions that turned out to be fraudulent, according to Reuters.
These risks and uncertainties include: fluctuations in U.S. and international economies and
currencies, our ability to preserve, grow and leverage our brands, potential negative effects
of material breaches
of our information technology systems if any were to occur, costs associated with, and the successful execution
of, the company's initiatives and plans, the acceptance
of the company's products by our customers, the impact
of competition, coffee, dairy and other raw material prices and availability, the effect
of legal proceedings, and other risks detailed in the company filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the «Risk Factors» section
of Starbucks Annual Report on Form 10 - K for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2014.
The Monetary Authority
of Macau reminds all Macau residents that cryptocurrencies are virtual products, but not
legal currencies or financial tools.
The tracker seeks to provide updates and information on all active
legal proceedings in the United States involving cryptocurrency companies, yielding greater transparency regarding the
legal embroilments
of companies operating in the virtual
currency industry.
So, that is, accepting the digital
currency today is completely
legal; this means MonaCoin and other cryptos can be used as a medium
of payment in businesses, stores, or restaurants.
The far - right politician reportedly wants France to dump the euro and adopt a new version
of the French franc, which hasn't been used as
legal currency since 2002.
Abra requires that all
of our teller partners comply with whatever
legal requirements that they may have for buying and selling digital
currency.
This course looks at the origin and function
of Bitcoin, Bitcoin as an investment or as a day - to - day consumer
currency, the
legal treatment
of Bitcoin, and regulating Bitcoin trading.
One
of the top lawyers in the booming cryptocurrency industry says the
legal structure he helped set up to raise funds for new virtual
currencies is «old, inflexible and stupid» and may no longer be fit for purpose.
The definition
of «fiat money» is a
currency that is
legal tender but not backed by a physical commodity.