At the same time as I was reviewing this article, which stresses the importance
of legal research skills for law practice, I received notiifcation from WestlaweCarswell about their new certification programme:
One of the questions put to the panel in advance of the session was: «What kind
of legal research skills should law school students be highly proficient in by... [more]
One of the questions put to the panel in advance of the session was: «What kind
of legal research skills should law school students be highly proficient in by the end of second or third year of law school?»
Not exact matches
Puneet Arora, an engaging physician who has studied at Indian and American universities and practiced medicine among America's underserved — and who currently is Amgen's director
of clinical
research — appeared on behalf
of Immigration Voice, an organization
of «
legal high -
skilled future Americans,» its Web site says.
It would also be important to lay out forecasts and policy responses for the already current reality
of AI displacing not just «mundane» blue - collar labor but also highly
skilled professional work, such as medical diagnoses or
legal research.
With over twenty years
of legal experience as a Litigation Paralegal, Tish provides solid analytical and
research skills that focus on business ethics for her clients.
The guidelines will provide for a sequential course
of study for each
of the grades kindergarten through 12 and must include, at a minimum, the following: (1) knowledge
of the
research process and how information is created and produced; (2)
skills in using information resources and critical thinking about those resources; (3) the abilities to evaluate information critically and competently, to recognize relevant primary and secondary information, and to distinguish among facts, points
of view, and opinions; (4) access to information and information tools; and (5) an understanding
of economic,
legal, and social issues surrounding the use
of information, and how to use information ethically and legally.
The students were briefed about the institute and informed that it continues to walk the legacy
of Prof. Wangari Maathai and therefore keen on training transformative leaders and change agents with a multidisciplinary practical knowledge on resource economy, policy,
legal pluralism, community mobilization
skills and appropriate participatory approaches handy in assisting communities to sustainably utilize resources besides developing policy and generating
research data that would guide integrated environmental governance and management.
During my time at American Rivers I expereinced a wide - variety
of in - house
legal work (everything from contracts, to trademarks, to reviewing marketing / promotions material, to
legal research) and developed
skills as a «corporate generalist» that have served me well during my post-law school jobs in
legal departments.
The law school's Tarlton Law Library convened the conference, Teaching the Teachers: Effective Instruction in
Legal Research, largely in response to the National Conference of Bar Examiners» announcement last year that it would explore an add - on to the bar exam that would test legal - research sk
Legal Research, largely in response to the National Conference of Bar Examiners» announcement last year that it would explore an add - on to the bar exam that would test legal - research
Research, largely in response to the National Conference
of Bar Examiners» announcement last year that it would explore an add - on to the bar exam that would test
legal - research sk
legal -
researchresearch skills.
Training United States law students in the
skills of legal research has never been easy.
The letter expressed concern that the blog post in question sent «a message that
legal research and writing («LRW») courses are not rigorous, underestimates the ability
of LRW faculty to comment on students» cognitive
skills, harms students by discounting the valuable and thoughtful insight we have to offer about students seeking to transfer to Yale, and devalues LRW professors as a whole.»
My day - one poll
of the students generally suggests some feel uncertainty about their
legal research and writing
skills as they prepare to enter the profession, and they take the course almost as «remedial
legal research and writing,» to borrow the words
of a colleague.
Two years ago in a post here, I bemoaned the shuttering
of The Virtual Chase, a website devoted to enhancing the
research skills of legal professionals.
For my part I would suggest two core responsibilities: law schools must provide thoughtful and well -
researched engagement with the sufficiency
of the administration
of justice in Canada, and must ensure that any graduate who goes into
legal practice has been equipped with the core intellectual
skills necessary to practice effectively.
Unfortunately, most students come to law school overconfident in their
research skills because they are fairly adept at the simple task
of gathering information.30 So they often fail to appreciate that
legal research is significantly more sophisticated and complex than the more - general
research they have conducted in the past.
Call it, perhaps, «
research skills and methods for the lawyer» and provide a solid grounding in all
of the traditional and modern
legal research techniques but also branch out into the literature
of other disciplines and the challenging breadth
of the Internet.
Upon arrival, McCague Borlack's students participate in a multi-day comprehensive orientation, including computer
skills training, introduction to the firm's basic policies and procedures, and a series
of seminars on various substantive and practice matters including
legal research, docketing, file and practice management; and motions.
Discussions on artificial intelligence and law seek to find the diminishing demarcation between the human - only part
of lawyering (multi-disciplinary integration, especially regarding strategy; «reading» the client; emotional intelligence) and those lawyering
skills more efficiently accomplished by artificial intelligence (
legal pattern recognition
research for document and contract review).
LAWCLERK ™ works with graduates who haven't taken the bar yet because they are valuable in terms
of legal research, writing, and briefing
skills which are all sought after in this marketplace.
So, although finding
legal information has almost become a one - click process, intelligently using it remains a difficult
skill to master.40 To understand
research and perform it well, students must be able to specifically identify a
legal source when they see one — in any medium — and they must learn to question the nature
of everything that they turn up along the way.41 Even more fundamentally, they must understand exactly what authority governs a particular
legal issue.
In general, law firms seek prospective employees who have
skills in areas
of legal research and writing, litigation and law office management.
It doesn't take much
research skill to find the key lawyers at the bigger firms; the real art is sniffing out the hidden gems in the nooks and crannies
of the
legal market.
Traditionalist
legal research theory provides a focused means
of organizing information — from general background information to the specific rules that govern a particular
legal issue.66 And organizing and categorizing
legal authority are core
skills that new researchers desperately need to master.
A strong understanding and firm commitment to the mission
of BYU, proven maturity, and good judgment Superior oral and written communication
skills Superior interpersonal
skills with both peers and subordinates Ability to manage and supervise highly
skilled, motivated and independent professional employees Understanding
of and sensitivity to the non-
legal ramifications
of strategic
legal decisions Outstanding analytical, interpersonal, problem - solving and
research skills Proficiency in common computer programs and web - based applications Ability to work closely and effectively with high - level university administrators Involvement with professional associations Current bar license from applicable state licensing agency Preferred:
Because the cornerstone
of an appeal is the appellate brief, an attorney must have superior
legal research and writing
skills.
• Generally speaking, students who write more (reflected by the number
of writing assignments completed and the number
of pages written during the current academic year) are more likely to report higher gains in
legal research skills and the ability to write clearly and effectively.
McGeorge School
of Law's distinctive two - year Global Lawyering
Skills (GLS) intensive
legal writing program — ranked # 13 by U.S. News & World Report in 2012 — is designed to enhance and deepen the students» experience in
research, writing, and oral advocacy and produce
skilled, practice - ready graduates.
And unless the real emphasis (by schools, students, and potential employers) on
legal research has also changed, the influence
of mandatory
legal research courses is minimal, despite the real importance
of the practical
skills they offer.
Although both types
of writing assignments are related to gains in important
skills, practice - oriented writing assignments are more highly related to gains in nearly all areas, including
legal research, clear and effective writing, application
of skills to real - world situations, and the acquisition
of job - or work - related
skills
If «experiential» means a greater emphasis on practical
legal knowledge and
skills with the objective
of preparing students for professional practice, perhaps an academic
research collection and the library to hold it would not be needed.
Legal skill at research is everyone's idea of a good, a rallying point for real collaboration on legal education between firms and facul
Legal skill at
research is everyone's idea
of a good, a rallying point for real collaboration on
legal education between firms and facul
legal education between firms and faculties.
However, ensuring we have strong
research skills will allow us to start our
legal careers with confidence, knowing that we can learn an area
of law that we did not get the opportunity to study in law school.
Because
of the amount
of information available today, the number
of access choices, and the limited subject knowledge
of a new lawyer, it likely will take several years to develop adequate
legal research skills.
Beyond what we've included here and in our Inside View
of K&L Gates, the firm advises candidates «stay abreast
of the business world and the world in general; take time to network and meet a variety
of professionals in the
legal industry; be well - rounded in your education and take a variety
of classes, even if you can't foresee how a class may benefit you; become a better writer by joining a journal or continuing to improve upon your writing
skills; and be diligent in your
research rather than assuming what you hear is true.»
The requisite
skills for doing so, moreover, are sufficiently distinct from domestic
legal research and reasoning that they can not be acquired either by osmosis or by simple extrapolation
of domestic techniques to a transnational plane.40 Consequently, rising twenty - first century lawyers will need explicit exposure to, and instruction in, the basic LRW
skills that are fundamental to a transnational
legal practice.
Indeed, if American
legal education is truly serious about the globalization
of law, we should demonstrate that belief by including global
legal research in the toolkit
of essential
skills that students are expected to acquire.
Doing so effectively calls for
research skills beyond those that students acquire through working with domestic
legal resources.56 Mary Rumsey explains that students must go beyond their dependence on domestic databases to learn how to access the different resources relevant to international and comparative law.57 She describes, as examples, the need to find customary international law through treaties, laws
of other nations, diplomatic correspondence, and scholarly works, and she points out that civil law
research requires much more emphasis on statutes and scholarship than on the case law that plays such a dominant role in American
legal analysis.58 While there have been significant advances in access to foreign and international
legal sources, there are still substantial barriers, 59 and the
research methods needed to obtain these resources can be different (in ways either subtle or stark) from those that apply to domestic law.
«Wilton Strickland has a high level
of skill in
legal research and writing, and he finds good arguments when everyone else has missed them.»
Unless comparative
research techniques and comparative analysis achieve greater prominence in American
legal education, advocates will lack the
skills that are needed to make sophisticated and effective comparative constitutional arguments, and the role
of comparative precedent will remain largely cosmetic.
Relatively few globalization proposals address the role
of globalization in
skills courses, and even fewer concern globalization in the
Legal Research and Writing («LRW») curriculum.
Diane Edelman and other innovative LRW scholars have argued that these current and anticipated changes in
legal practice support the development
of a more global focus in LRW instruction.39 If lawyers must be
skilled at incorporating transnational
legal matters into their work, they must also be able to engage in
research on foreign and international
legal issues, to incorporate the results
of that
research into their
legal reasoning, and to communicate effectively in writing about transnational
legal questions.
For example, in the final decades
of the twentieth century,
legal writing and «
skills» professors have occupied the cutting - edge in terms
of integrating literary scholarship on narrative and language into
legal research and scholarship.
Though I recognize the importance
of strong
legal research skills, I strongly disagree with Hodnicki and other law librarians (including Clair Germain
of Cornell Law, my alma mater) over the value
of including a
legal research component on the bar.
First, I don't think that there's an objective way to measure effective
legal research skills because the amount
of research that lawyers perform, and the way in which they do so will depend upon the availability
of resources.
Hodnicki disagrees, explaining that most
skilled legal research instructors would be capable
of devising a test that could determine if «exam takers are thinking like law librarians by analyzing a
research issue from the perspective
of access points and routes to
legal resources.»
On a personal note, although it was pleasing to see reference to the importance
of legal research and digital literacy in recommendations no. 4.47 (p. 135) and no. 7.15 (p. 275)
of the LETR report, the lack
of hard recommendations for inclusion or exclusion
of a range
of newer essential
skills makes it seem for now that the LETR may be an opportunity lost.
«The attorneys surveyed placed advanced
legal research skills alongside drafting pleadings and motions as the
skills both «most needed» and «most lacking» in litigation practice,» according to Nota Bene, a blog by the librarians at the University
of Houston O'Quinn Law Library.
While I believe that both factors — the informality
of e-mail and lack
of quality teaching — have contributed to the decline
of legal writing
skills today, I think the main problem is the easy availability
of low - cost, computerized
legal research tools.
The facts
of particular issues that you are working on may require further
research in a particular area, but that is where your
legal skills come in...