Not exact matches
Natural gas is primarily composed
of methane, a greenhouse gas that is more potent than
carbon dioxide, but remains in the atmosphere for
less time.
Increases in the price
of fossil fuels since 1979 have meant that
less has been burned and
less carbon dioxide has been added to the atmosphere.
Industrialized countries with
less than a quarter
of the world's population are responsible for about three - quarters
of the
carbon dioxide released by burning fossil fuels.
Hansen's assessment is simple: we need, as a planet, to be emitting
less carbon dioxide inside
of ten years — an enormous task given that China and India are finally beginning to use power in appreciable quantities (and not for luxuries but for the second light bulb or first refrigerator in a house).
ARI's most recent emissions analysis
of the ECOMAX reports 700 pounds
less of carbon dioxide emissions each month compared to the old truck.
The figure estimates 4.2 tons
less of carbon dioxide emissions each year for each truck.
For comparison's sake, potatoes have a
carbon cost
of less than 2 kg
of carbon dioxide per kilogram produced.
Eating
less meat will free up a lot
of agricultural land which can revert to growing trees and other vegetation, which, in turn, will absorb more
carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
The only real climate change solutions that I have seen are to reduce
carbon dioxide in the air by having human activity emit
less of it.
By the end
of 2006/07 businesses and public sector organisations had implemented
less than 40 per cent
of carbon dioxide savings identified by the trust.
«The goal
of our work was to develop an alternative approach to making ammonia, but the insights that have come from this collaboration between our research groups can be applied to other difficult chemical processes, such as converting
carbon dioxide into a
less harmful and more useful product.
The simulations also suggest that the removal
of excess
carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by natural processes on land and in the ocean will become
less efficient as the planet warms.
The simulations suggested that the indirect effects
of increased CO2 on net primary productivity (how much
carbon dioxide vegetation takes in during photosynthesis minus how much
carbon dioxide the plants release during respiration) are large and variable, ranging from
less than 10 per cent to more than 100 per cent
of the size
of direct effects.
In fact, it would take 3,600 projects
of Sleipner's scale — which is the largest such project underway — to reduce current
carbon dioxide emissions from coal by
less than half, the report says.
Some Mars scientists have suggested quickly evaporating
carbon dioxide ice could have triggered rockslides, forming gullies elsewhere on the planet, but that's a
less popular theory, says team member Sanjeev Gupta
of Imperial College London.
In 2005, residents
of Portland, Oregon — where regulations encourage infill development — emitted 35 percent
less carbon dioxide than the average resident
of the country's 100 largest metropolitan areas.
«So, even well - managed present - day forests store much
less carbon than their natural counterparts in 1750, which explains the [net] lack
of carbon dioxide removal from the atmosphere.»
Previous ocean sediment records suggest that, as the world slipped into the last glacial period,
less carbon overall reached the sediments
of the Southern Ocean, coinciding with declining atmospheric
carbon dioxide.
Higher concentrations
of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere equals
less vital nutrients in crops like rice and soybeans
Replacing some
of the lawn with groundcover would mean spending
less weekend time behind a power mower, which produces more
carbon dioxide, not to mention noise, per mile than any automobile.
The researchers found that in hot years, trees in a Costa Rican rainforest grow
less, and the tropics worldwide release lots
of carbon dioxide (CO2).
In Maine, cooking the same turkey in the same oven but with electricity generated primarily from renewable energy releases
less than three pounds
of carbon dioxide.
Plug - ins use about a third
of the fuel that a standard hybrid does, which means that the cars themselves emit
less carbon dioxide and other pollutants.
The researchers found that ocean warming would be an overwhelming stressor that made food webs
less efficient, neutralised the «fertilising» effect
of elevated
carbon dioxide and threw the fragile relationship between predators and prey off balance.
«However, ocean warming cancelled this benefit
of elevated
carbon dioxide by causing stress to the animals, making them
less efficient feeders and preventing the extra energy produced by the plants from travelling through the food web to the fish.
In the longest - running experiment
of its kind, the plants that were supposed to thrive in higher
carbon dioxide levels have instead done
less well.
At higher temperatures,
less of the gas is absorbed, and the ocean releases more
carbon dioxide into the air, contributing to a runaway greenhouse effect.
Although there is much
less of it in the air, it is 33 times more effective than
carbon dioxide at trapping heat in the atmosphere and adding to greenhouse warming.
«When taking into account that production
of the far smaller batteries
of plug - in hybrids is associated with
less carbon dioxide emissions than production
of the larger batteries
of electric vehicles, their
carbon dioxide balance is even better,» says Patrick Jochem
of KIT's Institute for Industrial Production.
In a fossil fuel - fired generator, this means
less carbon dioxide emissions for the same unit
of electricity produced.
«If ozone continues to increase, vegetation will take up
less and
less of our
carbon dioxide emissions, which will leave more CO2 in the atmosphere, adding to global warming,» Sitch says.
It produces
less carbon dioxide emissions than coal for electricity or gasoline and diesel for fuel, but even a small amount
of natural gas release — which is essentially methane — packs a greenhouse gas punch about 30 times more powerful than the same amount
of carbon dioxide.
Earth's average temperature has remained more or
less steady since 2001, despite rising levels
of atmospheric
carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases — a trend that has perplexed most climate scientists.
EUROPE»S plans for tackling global warming by driving down emissions
of carbon dioxide may have backfired in Germany, where they have encouraged energy companies to build coal - fired power stations instead
of gas - fired stations, which emit
less CO2.
In its annual analysis
of trends in global
carbon dioxide emissions, the Global
Carbon Project (GCP) published three peer - reviewed articles identifying the challenges for society to keep global average warming
less than 2 °C above pre-industrial levels.
Although ponds
less than a quarter
of an acre in size make up only 8.6 %
of the surface area
of the world's lakes and ponds, they account for 15.1 %
of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and 40.6 %
of diffusive methane (CH4) emissions.
That is because more than 80 percent
of their industrial waste is
carbon dioxide; by contrast, the figure is
less than 20 percent in the power plants, said Wang Yongsheng, engineer
of Shenhua's
carbon capture and storage project.
We spewed so much
carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and denuded so much
of the planet's greenery that we succeeded in warming everything up to an even more chaotic and
less predictable state.
But today their influence is far
less than that
of manufactured greenhouse gases such as
carbon dioxide, methane and the CFCs, according to two new studies
of the link between solar activity and climate.
Despite the strong warming trend
of the past 15 years, worldwide temperatures have risen
less than models predict, given the build - up
of carbon dioxide in the air to 25 per cent above pre-industrial levels.
Pink salmon that begin life in freshwater with high concentrations
of carbon dioxide, which causes acidification, are smaller and may be
less likely to survive, according to a new study from UBC.
But the aged drink had lost much
of its fizz, containing much
less carbon dioxide than modern champagne, likely because it had diffused out through the cork during its centuries under the sea.
Some prior research has suggested that
carbon dioxide emissions from all lakes on Earth are
less than what was found in the Arctic, and future factors could shift the importance
of sunlight, noted Lars Tranvik, a Swedish scientist, in an accompanying Science article.
With the ocean absorbing more
carbon dioxide (CO2) over the past decade,
less of the greenhouse gas is reaching the Earth's atmosphere.
On a sprawling roof that covers most
of a city block a kind
of park has been laid, sucking up
carbon dioxide and other air pollution, filtering rainfall, making it
less acidic.
«A limit to the availability
of iron in this region means that the ocean is
less efficient in its uptake
of atmospheric
carbon dioxide,» he said.
Specifically, a 4 ug / m3 increase in exposure to small particulate matter
of less than 2.5 in diameter (PM2.5) was associated with a 2 % increased risk
of stillbirth, while exposure to nitrogen
dioxide,
carbon monoxide, PM10 and ozone were also linked to a heightened risk.
Oxford University atmospheric physicist Raymond Pierrehumbert, who is among the scientists who believe cutting methane should be
less of a priority than cutting
carbon dioxide to tackle climate change, said the study is useful in evaluating methane capture systems at landfills.
Natural gas produces
less than half the
carbon dioxide of coal when burned.
Overturning textbook knowledge, the researchers discovered that the trees «exhale»
less carbon dioxide during the day than previously thought, and that forest photosynthesis doesn't decline over the course
of the summer.