Thanks to an alchemy of the records, writes Andrews, not only did a majority of «Blue Sky» days last year fall exactly — and suspiciously — on or under the 100 mark: Beijing has also in recent years moved its air sampling stations to areas with less traffic and industry to create the appearance
of less pollution.
In fact, last year EPA proposed such a downwards revision (in the direction
of less pollution) to the emission standards for municipal landfills.
Not exact matches
We are
less happy than most
of them, so much
of our
pollution is likely unnecessary and counterproductive.
WorldWise, for instance, makes a point
of using only U.S. manufacturers, which it can visit to ensure that they meet its standards; proximity to customers also means energy savings and
less pollution.
More Jobs,
Less Pollution: Growing the Recycling Economy in the U.S. shows the economic and environmental benefits
of achieving a 75 percent national recycling rate, including job creation — particularly in manufacturing,
pollution reduction and the strengthening
of local communities and employment bases.
The second company is paying for its continuing
pollution and therefore has an incentive to improve when the cost
of doing so is
less than the cost
of buying extra permits.
Although some economists still resist any serious change, most politicians now recognize that growth must be in
less polluting forms, that, indeed, even the present level
of pollution is unsustainable.
Cars can be powered by electricity and thus emit far
less pollution, but the production
of this electricity is almost always polluting or otherwise environmentally destructive.
Smoking one cigarette a week is likely far
less damaging then breathing in some
of the
pollution and toxins many people are exposed to daily in the streets or even from carpeting or textiles, but we don't stop traveling or decorating our homes now do we??
Much
less is known about the impact
of environmental and psychological exposures, but some potential threats include: • Air
pollution: A small study
of 60 newborns in New York City found that expectant mothers» exposure to combustion - related urban air
pollution — emissions from cars, trucks, residential heating, power generation and tobacco smoking — may alter the structure
of chromosomes in their fetuses.
As Diane, author
of The Big Green Purse, puts it «The more money you spend on green products, the more you encourage manufacturers to reduce
pollution, save energy and water, use
less packaging and protect natural areas.»
So billions
of pounds are to be spent increasing emissions and increasing the number
of people suffering from noise
pollution, only for a few hundred million to be spent making that situation slightly
less worse than it might otherwise have been.
As monopoly owners
of the commons who think
of our environment the way Johnny Carson thought
of his time, we could have more money coming in while we also secure larger parks, more nature reserves,
less pollution, and better resource management.
Green taxes raise the price
of pollution and ensure we pollute
less.
Many
of the same warnings Mario Cuomo heard in the 1980s about Shoreham are the same ones his son hears today from supporters
of Indian Point: Closing a nuclear plant will result in blackouts, a
less reliable electric grid and increased air
pollution as fossil fuels are burned to replace the lost emissions - free nuclear power; customers could face higher bills; more than 1,000 jobs will be lost, and tax revenue for schools and towns will dissipate.
Now all that's left to see is whether any
of Silver's voting constituents, who probably would like to see a little
less traffic and
pollution in their Lower East Side district, read the papers.
If more car
pollution implies increasing temperatures, then
less car
pollution implies a cessation
of increasing temperatures.
Cynthia Nixon would take a
less combative and more collaborative approach to tackling the legacy
of pollution, which unfortunately can be found in every corner
of our state.»
And now Suh has turned his attention to the question
of efficiency — producing more goods with
less materials and waste — to examine whether it might provide a natural way out
of such
pollution.
We should be taxing the things we want
less of, like
pollution, not the things we want more
of, like wages.
Less than one percent
of the world's water is liquid fresh water, and scientific studies suggest that a majority
of U.S. and global fresh water is now at risk because
of increasing consumption, evaporation and
pollution.
By putting a price on each ton
of pollution emitted, the market sends a strong signal to innovate to achieve emission reductions through methods that cost
less than the cost
of emitting the
pollution.
Existing research has often highlighted the adverse effects
of air pollutants on lung function in school - age children and adolescents, but the effects
of a mother's exposure to
pollution on the lung function
of her unborn child and shortly after birth are
less well known.
The risk for children
of mothers living in a high traffic air
pollution area for NO2 during their second trimester was 30 % higher than those from
less polluted areas.
In addition to preferentially using warmer - colored LEDs, the study's authors say, the loss
of starry skies to light
pollution could be forestalled or reversed with stricter regulations on artificial lights as well as the advent
of driverless cars, which require
less street illumination.
Household air
pollution is the fourth - highest - ranked risk worldwide, but
of much
less consequence in the United States and Canada, where it's ranked 24th and marked on the grid in coral green.
A year after the planting, when water quality inspectors checked his runoff, they found his septic system was no longer a source
of pollution; fecal bacteria levels measured a hundred times
less.
Larger areas are thought to be generally more effective than smaller ones, Pauly says, because they have a smaller area
of edge per volume
of protected waters, meaning that there is
less opportunity for outside influences, such as illegal fishermen or
pollution, to creep into the protected area.
A major, decade - long study
of thousands
of Americans found that people living in areas with more outdoor
pollution — even at lower levels common in the United States — accumulate deposits in the arteries that supply the heart faster than do people living in
less polluted areas.
The Scientific American 50 environmental policy leader
of 2002 is still lobbying full steam ahead for
less air
pollution
«There likely will be little traces
of the hydrocarbons in the water that is condensed to form rain, but it will likely make up
less than normal
pollution does,» says research meteorologist Frank Marks, director
of hurricane research at NOAA's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory in Miami, Fla. «The amount
of water vapor evaporated that might contain hydrocarbons related to the spill will be very, very small.»
Based on their calculations, scientists concluded that within the area they found to have elevated
pollution from the airport, automobiles contributed
less than 5 percent
of the PN levels.
Senior author Francine Laden, ScD, Professor in the Departments
of Environmental Health and Epidemiology at Harvard Chan School, added, «We are currently working to determine if individuals who make healthier lifestyle choices are
less susceptible to the adverse impacts
of air
pollution, and to determine if similar patterns
of susceptibility are seen in men.»
«Air
pollution exposure on home - to - school routes reduces the growth
of working memory: Findings
of an ISGlobal study underscore the importance
of establishing school routes along
less polluted streets.»
This novel blue form
of the phenomenon, detailed in a study published in the Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences, burns almost soot - free, suggesting it could accomplish those tasks with
less pollution than a traditional fire tornado if employed for industrial use — but more data are needed to say for sure, as the tiny efficient tornado has just been discovered out
of the blue.
A study published today in the Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences finds that a Chinese policy is unintentionally causing people in northern China to live 3.1 years
less than people in the south due to air
pollution concentrations that are 46 percent higher.
«For every ton
of CO2 emitted [into] the atmosphere, the natural sinks are removing
less carbon than before,» says biologist Josep «Pep» Canadell, executive director
of the Global Carbon Project — an Australia — based research consortium devoted to analyzing the
pollution behind global warming.
Less under our control is the legacy
of environmental
pollution and the unforeseen consequences
of industry, including rice products containing trace levels
of arsenic, antibiotic - resistant bacteria, mercury - laced fish and plastic containers leaching poorly understood toxins.
Researchers studied the effects
of fine particulate air
pollution, which is made up
of particles
less than one ten - thousandth
of an inch in diameter, or PM2.5.
But much
less is known about diffuse nutrient
pollution that enters the bay after running off
of farms, for example.
By relying on this well - validated prediction model, the team was able to include subjects who live in unmonitored and
less - populated areas so that the effects
of air
pollution on all 60 million people could be analyzed regardless
of whether they lived in urban, suburban, or rural areas.
Analysis
of the first seven years
of data from a NASA cloud - monitoring mission suggests clouds are doing
less to slow the warming
of the planet than previously thought, and that temperatures may rise faster than expected as greenhouse gas
pollution worsens — perhaps 25 percent faster.
Basically, the source
of pollution is transferred: «It is far
less expensive to capture emissions at the smokestack than the tailpipe,» Pratt adds.
Cleaner coal - burning technologies would reduce emissions not only
of greenhouse gases but also
of soot and other by - products that cause local and regional
pollution — and they could prove to be easier or
less expensive to implement.
The feat
of introducing nitrogen fixation into corn and sorghum — or other genes that allow a crop to require
less nitrogen — alone would cut costs and
pollution markedly as well as drive higher yields.
This type
of pollution refers to particles found in the air that are
less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter, or 1 / 30th the average width
of a human hair.
They have called attention to more or
less «evenly distributed errors» across Lomborgs treatment
of population, food, forests, air
pollution, acid rain, climate change, and biodiversity loss, among other topics errors including all
of the types I identified in his energy chapter, and more even while acknowledging, as I did, that in this potpourri Lomborg manages to get a few things right.
Different racial and ethnic groups also eat different diets, live in neighborhoods with more or
less pollution, experience different levels
of poverty, and are more or
less likely to smoke tobacco, all
of which could also impact their health outcomes.
I realise how difficult and unlikely it is to realise such a thing but never the
less until we as a race realise overpopulation is the the root cause
of 99 %
of the problems with energy and
pollution we are not likely to move forward enough to solve the problem.
For comparison, the average Londoner loses four and a half months to air
pollution, while the average resident
of Manchester lives 3.3 years
less than his / her counterpart in Harrow, North London.