As someone who is not well versed in the methods discussed above by Paul Dunmore, HAS, Nebuchadnezzar, and Pekka, I would like input from any of them on what they presume might be the value of estimating global temperature changes in a manner not involving the grids or other forms
of local averaging.
Not exact matches
This model exists in many other countries, and we see
local food - based businesses, bars and pubs, art and creative studios and other product based companies taking advantage
of these models and raising on
average about $ 700,000.
According to an impact survey completed in April 2010, businesses in the Peach State that worked with a
local SBDC increased their sales by an
average of 3.5 percent, even as the
average business based in Georgia experienced a 1.5 percent decline in sales.
Using data from Washington, D.C. - based think tank the Brookings Institution, NerdWallet compared 357 metro areas based on the demand in each city for employees with a STEM bachelor's degree, the
average salary
of STEM graduates and the health
of the
local economy.
And if that weren't bad enough, the city's projected job growth falls short
of the national
average, so this could indicate a less - than - stable
local economy over the next 10 years.
The city
of Marlborough, Mass., recently estimated that it were it not for
local commercial taxpayers, the
average homeowner would see his property tax bill (now
averaging $ 4,791) shoot up by $ 1,164 per year.
The above - referenced editorial also points out that 48 %
of state and
local revenues collected in N.J. come from property taxes, which is off - the - charts high: «No other state derives more than 41 percent
of its revenue from that source; the U.S.
average is 33.1 percent.»
The study ranked urban centers — excluding the larger metro areas — using three factors:
local business environment (length
of the
average workweek, revenue growth, industry variety), access to resources (financing and the amount
of venture capital investment made per capita), and costs (office space affordability, labor costs, corporate taxes, and cost
of living).
When Congress crafted the Dodd - Frank bill
of 2010 to overhaul the financial system it had Wall Street in mind, not the thousands
of small and medium banks that help
Average Joes across America — and especially in rural areas — pay for a car, a house or a new investment for their
local business.
As
local educational institutions go, the WA School
of Mines has a higher - than -
average representation
of 40under40 First Amongst Equals winners.
In Canada, the
average cost
of a data breach is $ 6.03 million, according to the Canada - specific study in which 24
local companies participated.
These consist
of the existing 2.9 percent state sales tax (plus
local taxes), an additional 10 percent state tax on retail marijuana sales, and a 15 percent excise tax on the «
average market rate»
of wholesale marijuana.
As the esports industry matures and incorporates an increasing number
of local events, leagues, and media rights deals, the
average revenue per fan is anticipated to grow to $ 5.20 by 2020.
Using data collected in the SCAAP system for 2009, an
average share
of 5.4 percent
of the prisoners in state and
local prisons were criminal aliens.
Residents
of Alaska's capital city boast about the
local scenery, abundant wildlife and endless outdoor activities, but there's a price to pay for the breathtaking beauty — it's estimated that the cost
of living in Juneau is 30 percent more expensive than the
average U.S. city.
Many
of these jobs have higher than
average wages, create
local economic benefits, and are widely available in markets across the U.S.
The government's elevated gross borrowing requirements estimated at around 17 %
of GDP per year between 2017 and 2019 are mainly driven by sizeable maturing government bonds — in particular,
local currency USD - indexed bonds — on top
of fiscal deficits
averaging around 3.8 %
of GDP.
Residents
of New York take the highest
average deduction for state and
local taxes, according to IRS data.
Finally, rounding out our list
of the top 10 states with the highest
average deduction for state and
local taxes is Vermont, where 27.41 %
of returns took SALT deductions.
The sample period is bullish for equities, with the
average monthly return
of the
local stock market 1.6 % above the risk - free rate.
While property taxes in the state serve as an important source
of revenue for
local governments and public services (including public education) the
average Alabama homeowner pays just $ 550 per year in property taxes.
The
average size
of state and
local tax deductions in Vermont was $ 11,843.95.
New York, Connecticut, New Jersey, California, Massachusetts, Illinois, Maryland, Rhode Island and Vermont are the states (plus the District
of Columbia) with the highest
average deduction for state and
local taxes.
The
average size
of Connecticut deductions for state and
local taxes was $ 18,939.72.
Colusa County, for example, has the second - largest share
of local jobs in industries affected by tariffs among California counties, at 14.1 %, and had an unemployment rate
of 14.3 % in 2017, nearly three times the state
average unemployment rate
of 4.8 %.
Out
of the full 17 counties where at least 5 %
of local jobs are in industries targeted by China's tariffs, only five had unemployment rates that were at or below the state
average.
Average baby boomer investors also can take advantage
of this unique service to be part
of those funding creative development projects in their
local communities.
According to the Center for Retirement Research at Boston Collage, US public pension funds at the state and
local level are also underfunded by an
average of 67.9 %.
The
average price
of a condo in the city
of Toronto was $ 366,532 while one in the outlying areas known as the «905» region after the
local telephone area code, is priced at $ 288,604.
 However, Statistics Canadaâ $ ™ s figures from actual payroll data show that
average wages paid by
local governments have increased at a lower rate than overall
average wages and at rates above the rate
of inflation over the past twenty years:
Average weekly wages paid by local, municipal and regional government rose from $ 622.67 in 1991 to $ 952.86 in 2012, a compound annual increase of 2 % a year, barely above the average inflation rate of 1.9 % during that
Average weekly wages paid by
local, municipal and regional government rose from $ 622.67 in 1991 to $ 952.86 in 2012, a compound annual increase
of 2 % a year, barely above the
average inflation rate of 1.9 % during that
average inflation rate
of 1.9 % during that period.
Grayson and Ellis Counties were near the top
of the list
of the most unaffordable counties in the U.S. to buy a home based
local home prices and weekly
average wages.
Local government wages have also increased at a slower pace than the overall
average (industrial aggregate) since 2000: by an annual
average rate
of 2.5 % compared to 2.9 % for the overall
average.
«
Local sales were lower not only compared to March
of last year, but also compared to the 10 - year
average for March.»
'' Premier Christy Clark claimed that the AGLG would help
local taxpayers, but this survey shows that AGLG audits cost municipalities an
average of more than $ 12,000 for little or no results,» said NDP
local government spokesperson Selina Robinson.
Participation in AGLG audits cost
local governments» an
average of $ 12,378, and resulted in
local government staff being asked the «same questions over and over again by auditors who did not understand the business.»
But Blomquist notes that
local housing costs as a share
of median income are far lower than the national
average, so Montgomery County «is probably on the low end
of the risk spectrum.»
If you were asked to picture the regular attendees
of an
average local church, a few things might come to mind: You might think
of a quaint, middle - class family who...
Real Estate site Movoto used data like
local economic numbers, home prices,
average commute times and the number
of hours residents work to determine the most stressed out states in the country.
The potential impact
of this shift on churches becomes apparent when one realizes that the
average local government receives 64 per cent
of its general revenue from property taxes and that churches own a vast amount
of untaxed property.
Pope Pius XI may well have not wanted any persecution, but the
average Italian Pentecostal during the 1930s would not have differentiated between him and
local expressions
of Catholicism.
Mr. Carson is
of course quite right in implying that if we ask whether even
local or limited time
averages in a system with chaotic trajectories are themselves completely ordered and regular, we find that they are not, and that over even greater times they, like individual trajectories themselves, are unpredictable; that is probably an essential aspect
of chaotic behavior.
1) Charities spend their income on necessities, such as food and utilities, which ever - so - slightly re-orients our economy toward recession - resistant products, rather than luxuries 2) Charities spend their money quickly, but on independent schedules, making for a smoother stimulus effect on the economy 3) Charities make purchases tax - free, meaning that $ 1 spent by a charity generates a full $ 1
of private economic activity; furthermore, much
of those tax revenues are recovered as income tax on the grocery stores, utility companies, etc. that might not have received that income otherwise 4) Charitable giving is by far the most democratic way to improve society; from birth control to bombers, government assuredly spends money on something you don't like, and charitable giving restores your say - so 5) Charitable donations are tax deductible, meaning you keep those tax dollars in your
local community 6) Charitable donations provide the funds necessary for volunteers to serve the needy, thus giving «the
average citizen» a chance to meet and interact with the needy, breaking down stereotypes
«Now, with the 175 - plus mph
of these two monsters, our constructions will require additional design, thus increasing the costs
of a living that is already too expensive to manage by the
average local.»
Because
of a clergy shortage, Washington's
local parish church had services on
average twice a month; he attended a little more than once a month ¯ much more often in later years than in earlier.
The export
of Cayenne pepper has
averaged for ten years # 600 per annum, exclusive
of inland and
local consumption.
«We want to support our
local beef industry while adhering to our culinary direction
of regional, seasonal and artisanal,» Babian said on the event's website, adding that the resort purchases 21 - to 40 - day - aged whole beef carcasses from Kulana Foods,
averaging about two or three a month.
I just weighed some
of my
local large peaches, and the
average is 14 0z.
Results from these MLTs showed that while the target level
of beta - carotene in the grain was attained,
average yield was lower than that
of comparable
local varieties preferred by farmers.
Increasing guests»
average length
of stay positively impacts the
local economy.