Sedna is relegated to a no - man's land between the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud (the source
of long period comets).
Not exact matches
Topher, 1) we know that orbits are not perfectly stable and can be changed after
long periods of semi-stability and 2) we have the example
of «new» short tern
comets originating from the Kupier belt, so «new»
long term
comets is not much
of a stretch.
Long -
period comets that WISE observed probably got kicked out
of the Oort Cloud millions
of years ago.
A team
of astronomers led by James Bauer, a research professor
of astronomy at the University
of Maryland, found that there are about seven times more
long -
period comets measuring at least 1 kilometer across than previously predicted.
Because they spend most
of their time far from our area
of the solar system, many «
long -
period comets» will never approach the sun in a person's lifetime.
The data came from WISE observations
of 164 cometary bodies — including 95 Jupiter family
comets and 56
long -
period comets.
As a rule
of thumb, older surfaces have been exposed to impacting bodies (meteoroids, asteroids, and
comets) for a
longer period of time than younger surfaces.
The «C» means it's a
long -
period comet with an orbit
of more than 200 years; «G» stands for the first half
of April, and the «1» indicates it was the first
comet discovered in that timeframe.
The rest
of the Oort Cloud, which is thought to be a storage lot for
long -
period comets, extends out a hundred or even a thousand times farther than these objects.
Long Period Comets (Non-periodic
comets) are
comets that do not have confirmed observations at more than one perihelion passage and generally have orbital
periods of 200 years or more.
NASA Another false - color image
of Halley's Comet
Long -
period, Oort - Cloud
comets may have formed even closer to the Sun than Edgeworth - Kuiper Belt
comets like Halley's.
Sandblasted by interstellar dust gains and irradiated over eons,
long -
period comets from the Oort Cloud are not exactly pristine relics from the birth
of the Solar System (more).
Comets travel in an orbit; a short orbital -
period comet is one that takes 200 years or less to go around the Sun, and a
long orbital -
period comet takes more than 200 years — often thousands or even millions
of years.
In 1950, Jan Hendrik Oort (1900 - 1992) inferred the existence
of the Oort Cloud from the physical evidence
of long -
period comets entering the planetary system.
Other stars occasionally and at irregular times enter our Oort cloud, causing heavy bombardments
of new
long period comets.