For the work's presentation at SFMOMA, Kubisch compiled a sequence of recordings
of magnetic fields from various sites, including a security room in the basement of the museum; nearby locations such as Yerba Buena Gardens, a parking garage on Natoma Street, and Epicenter, a city - run space devoted to seismic safety; the Hoover Dam in Nevada; a power plant in Finland; server rooms in Austria, Germany, and Hong Kong; a Louis Vuitton store in Paris; and the Laboratory for Antiquated Video Systems at ZKM Center for Art and Media in Karlsruhe, Germany.
The student will make extensive use of current - and next - generation telescope and computing facilities, including the ground - based Rapid Oscillations in the Solar Atmosphere (ROSA) instrument that has been designed in - house at QUB, to examine the coupling
of magnetic fields from their photospheric footpoints, through to their outermost extremities in the solar corona.
Wang and his co-authors strung together a series of images which trace the formation of an S - shaped bundle
of magnetic fields from which a set of loops peel off and grow upward into a multi-strand flux rope within a few minutes.
The simulations, which incorporate data from Voyager 1, show that the interaction
of the magnetic fields from the sun and interstellar space squish the solar wind into two jets — what might be observed as two short tails.
The scientists plan to develop detailed simulations of the emergence
of the magnetic field from the subsurface of the Sun into its atmosphere, as well as gain a three - dimensional view of plasma turbulence and magnetic reconnection in space that lead to plasma heating.
Researchers have found that an iron - containing mineral called dusty olivine, present in meteorites, retains a record
of the magnetic field from the early solar system around 4.6 billion years ago.
Not exact matches
The company's mobile payment solution takes a two - pronged approach by combining a near -
field communication (NFC) chip with the
magnetic secure - transmission technology it acquired
from LoopPay to transmit payment information between your device and a point -
of - sale terminal.
But few authorities are planning for catastrophic solar storms — gigantic eruptions
of mass and energy
from the sun that disrupt Earth's
magnetic field.
Birds can sense Earth's
magnetic field, and this uncanny ability may help them fly home
from unfamiliar places or navigate migrations that span tens
of thousands
of kilometers.
He won't be looking for elusive infrared photons, but instead will be taking rapid - fire images
of plasma loops — coils
of ionized gas trapped in billowing
magnetic fields — arcing off the sun and peeking out
from behind the moon.
The corona is made up
of charged plasma, which roils in famous loops and fans that follow
magnetic field lines emerging
from the surface
of the sun (SN Online: 8/17/17).
Heat
from Earth's inner core, which is as hot as the surface
of the sun, churns an outer core
of molten iron and nickel, generating a
magnetic field that deflects lethal cosmic and solar radiation away
from the planet.
Magnetic fields make the higher energy levels split into two new levels, so electrons dive
from two different platforms and emit different particles
of light.
The variation
of the
field strength is only a few percent
of the applied
magnetic field strength for now, but this is a significant first step to overcome the problem
of detaching the plasma
from the MN in the plasma thruster.
«The Earth's
magnetic field protects life on the surface
from the full impact
of these solar outbursts,» says John Foster, associate director
of MIT's Haystack Observatory.
Thanks to Swarm's precise measurements along with those
from Champ — a mission that ended in 2010 after measuring Earth's gravity and
magnetic fields for more than 10 years — scientists have not only been able to find the
magnetic field generated by ocean tides but, remarkably, they have used this new information to image the electrical nature
of Earth's upper mantle 250 km below the ocean floor.
Because Mars no longer has a global
magnetic field to protect it, solar wind might strip away material
from the upper layers
of the atmosphere.
By combining observations
from the ground and in space, the team observed a plume
of low - energy plasma particles that essentially hitches a ride along
magnetic field lines — streaming
from Earth's lower atmosphere up to the point, tens
of thousands
of kilometers above the surface, where the planet's
magnetic field connects with that
of the sun.
A solenoid is basically a cylindrical electromagnet that generates a very uniform
magnetic field inside the cylinder; the uniform
field makes it easier to calculate the momentum
of particles produced
from collisions.
The team captured images
of «solar braiding,» the transfer
of energy
from the sun's
magnetic fields to the corona, theorized in 1983 but never observed.
Using new data gathered
from sites in southern Africa, University
of Rochester researchers have extended their record
of Earth's
magnetic field back thousands
of years to the first millennium.
A study
of real - world exposure to non-ionizing radiation
from magnetic fields in pregnant women found a significantly higher rate
of miscarriage, providing new evidence regarding their potential health risks.
These electrons, known as photoelectrons, have a very specific energy
of 24.1 electronvolts, which means they can be traced by the CAPS instrument, and easily distinguished
from other electrons, as they propagate through the surrounding
magnetic field.»
The model derives
from a general lattice
field theory, which is typically used to describe the quantum behavior
of electrons in
magnetic and electronic materials.
In the absence
of a
magnetic field, Tarduno says the protons that make up the solar winds would have ionized and stripped light elements
from the atmosphere, which, among other things, resulted in the loss
of water.
The team analysed data gathered over seven years by the international Cassini probe, and found that the interactions between Titan's atmosphere, and the solar
magnetic field and radiation, create a wind
of hydrocarbons and nitriles being blown away
from its polar regions into space.
Rim Fares at the Paul Sabatier University in Toulouse, France, and colleagues, studied light
from the star Tau Boötis to deduce the strength and orientation
of its
magnetic field.
Exposure to non-ionizing radiation
from magnetic fields in pregnant women appears to be linked to a significantly higher rate
of miscarriage.
Scientists have proposed that heat emanating outward
from the planet's core may pass through an inner layer
of superionic ice, and through convection, create vortices on the outer layer
of ionic water that give rise to local
magnetic fields.
Tarduno's new results are based on the record
of magnetic field strength fixed within magnetite found within zircon crystals collected
from the Jack Hills
of Western Australia.
In order to put these relatively recent changes into historical perspective, Rochester researchers — led by John Tarduno, a professor and chair
of EES — gathered data
from sites in southern Africa, which is within the South Atlantic Anomaly, to compile a record
of Earth's
magnetic field strength over many centuries.
Earth's
magnetic field protects the atmosphere
from solar winds — streams
of charged particles shooting
from the Sun.
THE PROBLEM Earth's
magnetic field sculpts the dancing lights
of the aurora borealis, aims compass needles, and most crucially, protects us
from potentially lethal particles spewed by the sun.
After correcting the logs for errors in location, Gubbins compared the directions
of captains» compass needles with the
magnetic properties
of rocks
from the same period, allowing him to construct a time line
of movements in the
magnetic field.
Earth's
magnetic field is generated in its liquid iron core, and this «geodynamo» requires a regular release
of heat
from the planet to operate.
In 23 fly - bys which passed through Titan's ionosphere or its
magnetic tail, CAPS detected measurable quantities
of these photoelectrons up to 6.8 Titan radii away
from the moon, because they can easily travel along the
magnetic field lines.
The shock waves
from such stellar explosions, or the
magnetic fields of the superdense neutron stars left behind, were thought to be able to boost particles
from the explosion and surrounding region to very high energies.
The ripples spreading out below the pulsar like waves on a lake show where streams
of electrons and positrons, shooting away
from the pulsar at nearly the speed
of light, begin to bunch up along the pulsar's changing
magnetic field.
«When you burn clay at very high temperatures, you actually stabilize the
magnetic minerals, and when they cool
from these very high temperatures, they lock in a record
of the Earth's
magnetic field,» Tarduno says.
Pulsars, according to conventional theory, are neutron stars with immense
magnetic fields — about a trillion times the strength
of Earth's — that funnel hydrogen pulled
from their red - giant neighbor continuously down onto their
magnetic poles.
«Our interpretation is that energy is transferred
from the
magnetic field to power the flare, leaving a pocket
of reduced
magnetic support that causes an implosion.
From their analysis
of this occurrence, the team determined that a favorable evolution bring non-parallel
magnetic field lines into close proximity and intensify current sheets.
A research team in India has developed a set
of numerical computations to shed light on this phenomenon, and present this week in Physics
of Plasmas,
from AIP Publishing, analysis examining the role
of chaotic
magnetic fields in potential heating mechanisms.
A second set
of lasers then slowed and cooled this ion vapour, while
magnetic fields kept the ions
from hitting the chamber walls.
More common lower - energy cosmic rays — thought to emerge in the aftermath
of supernova explosions in the Milky Way — curve so much in the galaxy's
magnetic field that they appear to come
from all over the sky.
The latest observations, reported online January 10 in Nature and at a meeting
of the American Astronomical Society, suggest the bursts are coming
from an environment with an unusually strong
magnetic field.
If axions exist, they are expected to interact with photons, particles
of light,
from the
magnetic field.
The GPS data, which dates
from December 2000, fill a hole in studies
of space weather, the complex interplay
of Earth's
magnetic field with bombarding radiation
from cosmic rays and the sun.
The chance alignment
of the sun's and Earth's
magnetic fields shielded the planet
from the intense October 28 eruption.
In a recent paper published in EPJ H, Fritz Wagner
from the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics in Germany, gives a historical perspective outlining how our gradual understanding
of improved confinement regimes for what are referred to as toroidal fusion plasmas — confined in a donut shape using strong
magnetic fields — have developed since the 1980s.