Cardinal Technologies, Inc. • Greenbelt, MD 10/2007 — 12/2008 Proposal Coordinator Managed and coordinated contract change proposals including rough order
of magnitude estimates.
Munich researchers now combine two competing classical theories
of magnitude estimates.
There could still be class - size effects in these nations, just not
of the magnitude estimated by Krueger.
As best I can tell, the Howey model of author earnings is at best quick, back - of - the - envelope calculation, which is at best useful for an order
of magnitude estimate.
I don't understand why you won't give your calculation or at least rough order
of magnitude estimate, which I guess you must have in order to so strongly disagree with Lacis?
An employment of these datasets will lead to somewhat different values of the solar variability, which is, however, covered by our rough order
of magnitude estimate of the overall uncertainty of the reconstruction.
An order
of magnitude estimate for the risk adjusted cost for renewables is 10x the AETA's LCOE estimate.
Perform or contract others to perform prebuilding assessments, such as conceptual cost estimating, rough order
of magnitude estimating, feasibility, or energy efficiency, environmental, and sustainability assessments.
Not exact matches
But the
estimates came with a caveat: Almost half
of the projects the PBO reviewed didn't have identifiable start dates, making it tough to determine the «actual timing and
magnitude of their economic impact,» the report says.
«What this all suggests is that the level
of precision at which a speaker chooses to convey a quantitative
estimate — as «seven days» versus «one week» — signals to message recipients the
magnitude of error around the
estimate they should expect,» says Mason.
The proportion
of energy lost is an order -
of -
magnitude smaller than the 5 %
estimated for the main VT - deformation trend during the 1982 — 1984 episode
of major uplift (see the section «Regimes
of deformation in Campi Flegrei» in the main text).
To illustrate the
magnitude of this, we can
estimate the effects
of a 100 basis point reduction in the cash rate on net interest payments (as a share
of household disposable incomes; Graph 6).
In summary, we believe that the Institute's fiscal projections understate the
magnitude of the federal deficit and that the some
of the proposed restraint measures are unrealistic and will not yield their
estimated savings.
Our first task was to
estimate the
magnitude of local rental and land values.
Additional stabilization from unemployment insurance, although smaller in total
magnitude than that from the tax system, is
estimated to be eight times as effective per dollar
of lost revenue because more
of the money is spent rather than saved.
For instance, the
magnitude of government financial support for the public sector bank currently being restructured Banco de Poupança e Crédito (BPC) is
estimated at around 1.5 %
of GDP.
Estimates for longer - term rebuilding costs will take weeks or month to prepare, but the
magnitude of the disaster could rival or exceed the damage from Hurricane Katrina in 2005, which cost taxpayers $ 110 billion.
Whereas
estimates from the National Diet and Nutrition Survey and Living Costs and Food Survey are broadly comparable (123 mL / adult / day versus 168 mL / person / day), the British Soft Drinks Association's figures are threefold to fourfold higher.48 61 The level and pattern
of consumption will determine the
magnitude of the public health effects
of a sugar sweetened drinks tax, as well as its effect on health inequalities.
These rather dated
estimates indicate the nature and
magnitude of the problem.
The
magnitude of this effect was surprising to us, though we are not
estimating an amount
of weight loss but rather changes in the fraction
of children above a specific threshold.
«This
estimate reflects the view that although receipts growth is expected to continue in FY 2017, a large degree
of uncertainty exists as to the
magnitude of this growth in light
of the risks noted below.
@janh No comparison is perfect, but you use the best comparisons you have available to
estimate at order
of magnitude level in the absence
of better comparisons.
Each volcano's
magnitude and its impact on climate can be
estimated from the amount
of sulfate deposited in the ice.
The quake,
estimated to have been at least
magnitude 5.9, took no lives but damaged hundreds
of buildings.
A recent government study
estimated that $ 955 billion worth
of damage and 11,000 deaths could result from a
magnitude 7.3 earthquake directly under the northern part
of Tokyo Bay — a monster quake many seismologists believe is long overdue.
The researchers acknowledge that their «
estimate is imprecise,» but «the
magnitude of the
estimate and the health and development implications suggest that greater attention is needed to better understand and manage drinking water safety.»
New
estimates of the February 8, 1843, Lesser Antilles earthquake revise its
magnitude to 8.5 (from 7.8), and maps reveal that parts
of Antigua subsided up to three meters
Wirth simulated a
magnitude - 9.0 earthquake, about the middle
of the range
of estimates for the
magnitude of the 1700 earthquake.
Alerts issued by earthquake early warning systems, called EEWs, are based on several parameters: the depth and location
of the quake's origin, its
estimated magnitude and the ground properties, such as the types
of soil and rock that seismic waves would travel through.
By plotting the lifetime incidence
of various cancers against the
estimated number
of normal stem cell divisions in the corresponding tissues over a lifetime, they found a strong correlation extending over five orders
of magnitude.
Stressed trees no longer store as much CO2 The U.K. - Brazil research team that produced the new study used satellite measurements
of dry season rainfall to
estimate the
magnitude of the two droughts over a study area
of 5.3 million square kilometers in the southwest Amazon.
Estimating magnitude for larger quakes also takes more time, because the rupture
of the fault lasts perhaps several seconds longer — a significant chunk
of time when it comes to EEW.
Some experts find the sink's
estimated magnitude — 1.7 petagrams
of carbon per year, plus or minus 0.5 petagrams — hard to swallow.
These
estimates are orders
of magnitude higher than those for the so - called general population in Britain, but comparable with figures for certain other groups at high risk
of infection, such as gay men attending clinics for sexually transmitted disease.
Laboratory Models In 1975 Ari Ben - Menahem, a seismologist at the Weizmann Institute
of Science in Rehovot, Israel, analyzed the seismic waves triggered by the Tunguska event and
estimated that the energy released by the explosion was between 10 and 15 megatons in
magnitude, the equivalent
of 1,000 Hiroshima atomic bombs.
After standardizing the Nordic Cochrane, USPSTF, and EUROSCREEN reviews to the scenario in the U.K. Independent Breast Screening Review, the
magnitude of the difference between studies in the
estimated number
of women needed to be screened to prevent one breast cancer death dropped dramatically.
When we standardized all the
estimates to a common scenario — i.e., the same exposure to screening, and a similar target population, period
of screening, and duration
of follow - up — the
magnitude of the difference between studies dropped from twentyfold to about fourfold.»
A team
of researchers from the University
of Hawai'i at Mānoa (UHM) published a study this week that
estimated the probability
of a
Magnitude 9 + earthquake in the Aleutian Islands — an event with sufficient power to create a mega-tsunami especially threatening to Hawai'i.
The volume
of ash deposited, and the
estimated height
of the eruption plume (43 kilometers above sea level) put the eruption's
magnitude at a minimum
of 7 on the volcanic explosivity index (which has a scale
of 1 to 8)-- making it one
of the largest known in the Holocene.
If a massive earthquake strikes near one
of the heavily populated cities in the Ganges Plain, however, «such an
estimate may be too low by an order
of magnitude.
The earthquake —
estimated at
magnitude 9.0 on the Richter scale — occurred in a total area much smaller than previous large earthquakes, such as the 8.8 Chilean earthquake last year, arguing that the slippage was much greater for the Japan quake, one
of the four most powerful earthquakes on record.
There, however, activity did not correspond as closely with the
magnitude of error in the participants» initial risk
estimates, matching the poorer correction later.
The range
of uncertainty is huge, with
estimates of Europa's energy supply varying by orders
of magnitude.
While his new study makes no use
of the huge computer models commonly used by scientists to
estimate the
magnitude of future climate change, Lovejoy's findings effectively complement those
of the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), he says.
To test this hypothesis, Roberts and colleagues used an approach common in psychophysics experiments —
estimating relative
magnitudes — to gauge how people's moment - to - moment experiences vary when they view different types
of stimuli.
«We need at least 300 smartphones within a 110 - kilometer - by -110-kilometer area in order to have a reasonable
estimate of the location,
magnitude and origin time
of an earthquake,» Kong said.
An order -
of -
magnitude estimate for capture and storage is something like $ 100 a ton.
The last megaquake to strike this region, one
estimated to have been a
magnitude 9 or greater, occurred the evening
of January 26, 1700.
Whoever pays, the UN says $ 1 billion will be needed to stop the epidemic, an order
of magnitude more than the World Health Organization
estimated in July.
The researchers note that the most likely response from industry will involve a combination
of the approaches outlined in the study, and although there is a high level
of uncertainty in the
estimates, the findings provide much needed evidence on the relative effects
of different industry responses, and the possible
magnitude of health outcomes.