On the whole, in terms
of magnitudes of risks that we used in our analysis [in the Stern Review Report on the Economics of Climate Change for the U.K. government], my best guess is that we underestimated them.
It is questionable whether investors are truly aware
of the magnitude of the risks embedded in traditional investment - grade bonds.
Not exact matches
«There is robust evidence that social isolation and loneliness significantly increase
risk for premature mortality, and the
magnitude of the
risk exceeds that
of many leading health indicators,» Holt - Lunstad said in a statement about the research.
Even so, Leatherbarrow added, these men
risked their lives to save untold millions
of lives during a disaster
of unheard
of magnitude.
The
magnitude and severity
of those
risks did not become apparent until much later.
If it's not an order
of magnitude better or cheaper, customers usually conclude that the
risk and cost
of change are simply not worth the potential payback over what they have today.
It's unclear whether platforms would be willing to take on that level
of risk and whether customers are interested in that
magnitude of trade.
The firm wrote in a letter, «The sheer volume,
magnitude, and frequency
of Facebook's controversies strongly suggests that the company's whack - a-mole approach is insufficient - Facebook needs to institutionalize stronger
risk oversight mechanisms.»
[A] mong the elements to be taken into account for purposes
of determining what constitutes an «extraordinary» action, which would normally be outside the apparent authority
of senior executives, are the economic
magnitude of the action in relation to corporate assets and earnings, the extent
of risk involved, the time span
of the action's effect, and the cost
of reversing the action.
In the March 2009 version
of their paper entitled «Higher
Risk, Lower Returns: What Hedge Fund Investors Really Earn», Ilia Dichev and Gwen Yu measure actual hedge fund investor returns by integrating the returns
of the funds they hold with the timing and
magnitude of their capital flows into and out
of these funds.
This is because you will be able to precisely control your
risk exposure since your potential losses will not climb with the
magnitude of price movements.
Risk control — Binary Options possess a distinct payout and loss structure so that you will always know exactly the
magnitude of your potential profits and losses even before your orders are activated.
So in terms
of risk - adjusted returns, OZRK is an order
of magnitude more profitable than a large bank like JPM or WFC.
My differences are based on judgements about empirical
magnitudes and relative
risks not questions
of basic logic.
Looking back through history, whenever value stocks have gotten this cheap, subsequent long - term returns have generally been strong.3 From current depressed valuation levels, value stocks have in the past, on average, doubled over the next five years.4 Not that we necessarily expect returns
of this
magnitude this time around, but based on the data and our six decades
of experience investing through various market cycles, we believe the current
risk / reward proposition is heavily skewed in favor
of long - term value investors.
Morningstar mutual funds rating provides an up - to - date quantitative evaluation
of over one thousand three hundred open - end mutual funds» past performance, both in terms
of risk and return, using a
magnitude of one to five stars.
Admirers
of the novel, however, say these criticisms fail to appreciate that Morrison's imaginative
risks are necessitated by the
magnitude of her topic.
I submit that even if carrageenan turns out to pose a
risk in the limited number
of organic foods it's used in, consumers face an order -
of -
magnitude MORE
risk from fraud and gross negligence in the organic industry.
This study was based on an uncertainty factor
of 100 times or more in
magnitude so we are very confident our rice proteins are not a
risk to safety.
about him «never coming back», the argument was if the Vikings, the team that we all follow and support, should take the
risk of handing an almost complete roster over to a QB that suffered an injury
of the
magnitude Bridgewater, sadly, suffered.
Despite how valuable Alexis is to this Arsenal team, the board will simply not
risk a financial loss
of that
magnitude to keep one player at the club.
The pass defense was a
risk - reward experiment — second in passing success rate, fourth in Adj. Sack Rate, 82nd in passing IsoPPP (which measures the
magnitude of the successful plays)-- but the run defense was more reactive than aggressive.
While researchers continue to look for the concussion «holy grail» in the form
of specific impact thresholds above which concussions are highly likely and / or the number
of impacts or the
magnitude of impacts per week or per season that substantially increase the
risk of long term brain injury, impact sensor technology is available right now to do what we can to reduce total brain trauma by using impact data to identify kids who need more coaching so they can learn how to tackle and block without using their helmets.
It is determined to be
of the same
magnitude as the
risk of having a baby with a serious chromosomal abnormality.
It is up to parents to make sure that the helmet their child wears fits properly, maintains that fit over the course
of a season, and has been properly reconditioned, and, if the football program does not buy impact sensors for the whole team, to consider buying one on their own, weighing the benefits
of knowing the
magnitude and frequency
of the hits that their child is taking to the head against the
risk that adding a two - ounce piece
of plastic to the inside or outside
of their helmet may void the manufacturer's warranty and NOCSAE certification or increase the
risk that the protection the helmet's polycarbonate shell provides against skull fractures will be compromised;
«The sheer
magnitude of numbers in de Jonge et al. — over half a million midwife - attended low -
risk births, either at home or in the hospital — combined with a true comparison group (low -
risk, women who chose hospital birth but could have chosen a home birth; both home and hospital groups, attended by the same group
of midwives) makes this a valuable study (Freeze, 2010, p 8).»
When asked, none
of them could tell me the
magnitude of the
risk.
The difference between that and even a conservative number like the 1.06 per 1000 for vertex intrapartum death would add another order
of magnitude more
risk.
Both studies reported some increased
risk in morbidity among women with more than one prior cesarean delivery, although the absolute
magnitude of the difference in these
risks was small (eg, 2.1 % versus 3.2 % composite major morbidity in one study)(74).
The prone or side sleep position can increase the
risk of rebreathing expired gases, resulting in hypercapnia and hypoxia.54, — , 57 The prone position also increases the
risk of overheating by decreasing the rate
of heat loss and increasing body temperature compared with infants sleeping supine.58, 59 Recent evidence suggests that prone sleeping alters the autonomic control
of the infant cardiovascular system during sleep, particularly at 2 to 3 months
of age, 60 and can result in decreased cerebral oxygenation.61 The prone position places infants at high
risk of SIDS (odds ratio [OR]: 2.3 — 13.1).62, — , 66 However, recent studies have demonstrated that the SIDS
risks associated with side and prone position are similar in
magnitude (OR: 2.0 and 2.6, respectively) 63 and that the population - attributable
risk reported for side sleep position is higher than that for prone position.65, 67 Furthermore, the
risk of SIDS is exceptionally high for infants who are placed on their side and found on their stomach (OR: 8.7).63 The side sleep position is inherently unstable, and the probability
of an infant rolling to the prone position from the side sleep position is significantly greater than rolling prone from the back.65, 68 Infants who are unaccustomed to the prone position and are placed prone for sleep are also at greater
risk than those usually placed prone (adjusted OR: 8.7 — 45.4).63, 69,70 Therefore, it is critically important that every caregiver use the supine sleep position for every sleep period.
Breastfeeding is associated with about 10 % lower maternal
risk of several major cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in later life, and the
magnitude of the inverse association was stronger among those with a longer duration
of breastfeeding, according to a large, prospective, observational study among Chinese women.
Women who plan out -
of - hospital birth to avoid obstetrical interventions now have important information on the associated rates
of perinatal complications, and those who choose hospital birth to minimize their
risks of perinatal complications now have a better idea
of the
magnitude of the actual reduction in
risk.
Yet these very same professionals offer formula samples with the other hand — when the
magnitude of health
risks associated with the use
of formula is 500 times greater.
There is a great discrepancy between this document and the list that Wyeth released in June in major newspapers, showing an attempt to cover - up the
magnitude of the
risks to which children were exposed.
«This estimate reflects the view that although receipts growth is expected to continue in FY 2017, a large degree
of uncertainty exists as to the
magnitude of this growth in light
of the
risks noted below.
It leaves out the very substantial contribution that 2 - 2.5 % annual growth would make to cutting the deficit, and indeed imposes spending cuts
of such a
magnitude as would significantly ratchet down growth potential and
risk a double - dip recession.
«The Nuclear Regulatory Commission is still relying on 40 - year - old data that suggests that the
risk of seismic activity is somewhere between a 1.0
magnitude earthquake and a 3.0.»
«People who think, «I'm not at
risk,» are really not understanding the
magnitude of this virus,» says cancer epidemiologist Electra Paskett
of Ohio State University in Columbus.
It focuses on these younger players and the head impacts they sustain throughout the football season and offers suggestions to reduce the
risk of high -
magnitude head impacts.
The alarm warned
of an increased
risk of an earthquake larger than
magnitude 5.0 striking Oklahoma.
The
magnitude of the association between NTM and SjS
risk was greatest among those patients aged between 45 and 65 years.
«Our primary aim was to establish the
magnitude of risk that each component operation, both liver and colon, contributed to synchronous resections in order to determine which combination
of colon and liver operations were most safe to be performed at the same time,» says Dr. Nagorney.
In this study, published in Neuron last year, Greene and Shenhav observed that as the subjects made their decisions, they tapped a fascinating selection
of brain areas: the insula, normally used to manage probability and
risk, and the ventral striatum, which tracks
magnitude.
These estimates are orders
of magnitude higher than those for the so - called general population in Britain, but comparable with figures for certain other groups at high
risk of infection, such as gay men attending clinics for sexually transmitted disease.
Thorough examination
of variations among practice drills with respect to the number
of head impacts, their
magnitude, and the location on the head where they occur provides researchers with information on what drills are more likely to increase
risks of injury.
Having only three days, we focused on the science, the
magnitude of risks, and how we could do the science safely.
But studies such as this provide a way to better characterize earthquakes in advance in terms
of location,
magnitude and rupture progression, and therefore allow a better assessment
of damage
risk.»
A drop
of that
magnitude could translate to a 25 percent reduction in heart attack
risk.
He also thinks that although the current
risks are real, they are unlikely and would be
of low
magnitude if they did occur.
In a linked editorial, Rebecca Burch from Harvard Medical School and Melissa Rayhill from The State University
of New York at Buffalo caution that «the
magnitude of the
risk should not be over-emphasized,» as «it is small at the level
of the individual patient, but still important at a population level because migraine is so prevalent.»