The SC3 tool contains added features that help interpret the biological function of the cells in that group, such as lists
of marker genes for each group.
Not exact matches
As well, many other
gene markers for grain - mediated injury have been described, thus placing many into the category
of gluten intolerant, but not truly having celiac disease.
They identified 11
gene changes that could be biological
markers for spotting people who might be considering suicide (see «Changing
of the
genes «-RRB-, and they monitored these same
markers in a test group
of 265 men with psychiatric conditions.
Researchers from several institutions, including, UCLA, Boston University, Stanford University and the Institute
for Aging Research at Hebrew SeniorLife, analyzed blood samples from nearly 10,000 people to find that genetic
markers in the
gene responsible
for keeping telomeres (tips
of chromosomes) youthfully longer, did not translate into a younger biologic age as measured by changes in proteins coating the DNA.
This synthetic genome, named M. genitalium JCVI - 1.0, contains all the
genes of wild - type M. genitalium G37 except MG408, which was disrupted by an antibiotic
marker to block pathogenicity and to allow
for selection.
Working with this hypothesis, the researchers conducted a statistical analysis
of the CX3CR1
gene in over 7000 schizophrenia and autism patients and healthy subjects, finding one mutant candidate, a single amino acid switch from alanine to threonine, as a candidate
marker for prediction.
The researchers — James Robl, a developmental biologist and his colleagues at the University
of Massachusetts at Amherst, and Steve Stice at Advanced Cell Technology in Worcester, Massachusetts — inserted a
marker gene fused with a
gene for resistance to the chemical neomycin into a culture
of connective tissue cells called fibroblasts.
Prasher and Chalfie were awarded a patent
for the use
of GFP as a
marker of gene expression; in total, it earned Prasher just a few hundred thousand dollars in royalties over 15 years.
With the aid
of DNA
markers, we now know which
gene is responsible
for which molecular feature.
Since the February breakthrough, PPL Therapeutics
of Edinburgh, which collaborates with the Roslin Institute, has produced five lambs from fetal cells that were genetically modified to carry
marker genes and
genes for human proteins.
«We need a constellation
of genes, including those
for strain
markers and toxins, that could be used to identify dangerous bacteria,» says Glenn Morris, director
of the Emerging Pathogens Institute at the University
of Florida in Gainesville.
And the race is on to find a molecular
marker for PPQ resistance, the equivalent
of the K13
gene.
These discoveries build upon previous findings about
genes linked to Alzheimer's, such as the APOE - 4
gene, which is a powerful
marker for late - onset Alzheimer's disease; about 40 percent
of those diagnosed have this DNA variant.
Although there is no direct test yet, women in some families with large numbers
of cases can be tested
for known genetic
markers that are inherited alongside the
gene.
Researchers have been tracking the spread
of artemisinin - resistant parasites first by looking
for signs in patients, and later by using multiple mutations in the parasite's Kelch13, or K13,
gene, as molecular
markers for resistance.
When multidrug - resistant malaria was detected, researchers were initially handicapped by the lack
of a
marker for piperaquine resistance; now, they have one, the presence
of multiple copies
of the plasmepsin 2
gene.
This work is part
of the ongoing Duke Neurogenetics Study (DNS), a comprehensive study linking
genes, brain activity and other biological
markers to risk
for mental illness in young adults.
When the scientists looked
for the human version
of the newly identified fly
marker for sleep deprivation, they found ITGA5 and realized it hadn't been among the human immune
genes they screened at the start
of the study.
So, desires
for those masculine characteristics, which are thought to have been
markers of high genetic quality in our male ancestors, don't last all month — just the few days in a woman's cycle when she is most likely to pass on
genes that, eons ago, might have increased the odds
of her offspring surviving and reproducing.
They also say they are concerned about the antibiotic resistance
marker gene that the wheat contains, and assert that the researchers «are openly releasing a synthetic version
of a compound that... has had no long - term health safety tests whatsoever
for human consumption, or
for its impacts on non-target species.»
Molecular biologists at Stanford University will analyse DNA from blood samples taken from individuals in those families, looking
for as many as 300
markers in the DNA that indicate the presence
of particular
genes.
Our current work is aimed at recruiting sufficiently large samples
of females to begin work to discover possible
gene expression
markers for them.»
Most simply, once these
genes, or bits
of DNA tied to the
genes (known as
markers), have been identified, molecular breeders can quickly target offspring inheriting the
genes for further development, cutting breeding time and improving the crop's «genetic gain,» the generational improvements made to a crop, like increased height, by human selection.
* She combined a
marker — a
gene for a jellyfish protein that fluoresces green — with a DNA sequence that turns on the green fluorescent protein in the presence
of thyroid hormones.
For the first time, researchers report identifying a biological
marker: the over-production
of specific
genes that could be a diagnostic indicator
of mental illness in female psychiatric patients.
Forde said the number
of gene mutations in the tumor correlated closely with response to treatment and was a potential predictive
marker for future studies.
Lately, as envirogenomics has taken off, scientists have begun to test
for genetic
markers in humans who are most heavily exposed to pollutants, an effort that got a huge boost in 2006 when Congress approved the $ 40 million
Genes, Environment, and Health Initiative, a program administered by the National Institutes
of Health (NIH).
Once researchers learn which
genes may be
markers for cancer, Rubin says, this type
of sequencing technology is so powerful that it might be able to detect them in a blood or urine test, replacing an invasive prostate exam or biopsy.
For instance, in one
of Broberg's
markers within the GSTP1
gene, people whose DNA contains an A have an elevated risk
of retaining mercury longer.
In the skeletal muscle biopsies,
markers for skeletal muscle metabolism, methylation status
of 480,000 sites in the genome, and activity
of over 20,000
genes were measured.
SNPs in the human IL15 and IL15RA
genes have been associated with responses
of skeletal muscle to resistance training (17), baseline measures
of skeletal muscle and bone (16), and
markers of the metabolic syndrome (16), suggesting a role
for these
genes in skeletal muscle.
Remarkably, the relative expression levels
of all
marker genes were only slightly decreased when R206H ACVR1 and Q207D caACVR1 cultures were cotransfected with Noggin, whereas cells expressing the wild - type ACVR1 or empty viral vector showed clear downregulation
of all analyzed
marker genes for chondrogenesis.
$ 2,500 «Beyond bacteria» Deeper shotgun metagenome and virome characterization
of one sample, plus additional
marker gene sequencing (16S rRNA, 18S rRNA and ITS,
for you sequencing wonks) to characterize not just the bacteria but also the viruses, microbial eukaryotes (like giardia), and fungi in your gut.
g (acceleration due to gravity) G (gravitational constant) G star G1.9 +0.3 gabbro Gabor, Dennis (1900 — 1979) Gabriel's Horn Gacrux (Gamma Crucis) gadolinium Gagarin, Yuri Alexeyevich (1934 — 1968) Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center GAIA Gaia Hypothesis galactic anticenter galactic bulge galactic center Galactic Club galactic coordinates galactic disk galactic empire galactic equator galactic habitable zone galactic halo galactic magnetic field galactic noise galactic plane galactic rotation galactose Galatea GALAXIES galaxy galaxy cannibalism galaxy classification galaxy formation galaxy interaction galaxy merger Galaxy, The Galaxy satellite series Gale Crater Galen (c. AD 129 — c. 216) galena GALEX (Galaxy Evolution Explorer) Galilean satellites Galilean telescope Galileo (Galilei, Galileo)(1564 — 1642) Galileo (spacecraft) Galileo Europa Mission (GEM) Galileo satellite navigation system gall gall bladder Galle, Johann Gottfried (1812 — 1910) gallic acid gallium gallon gallstone Galois, Évariste (1811 — 1832) Galois theory Galton, Francis (1822 — 1911) Galvani, Luigi (1737 — 1798) galvanizing galvanometer game game theory GAMES AND PUZZLES gamete gametophyte Gamma (Soviet orbiting telescope) Gamma Cassiopeiae Gamma Cassiopeiae star gamma function gamma globulin gamma rays Gamma Velorum gamma - ray burst gamma - ray satellites Gamow, George (1904 — 1968) ganglion gangrene Ganswindt, Hermann (1856 — 1934) Ganymede «garbage theory»,
of the origin
of life Gardner, Martin (1914 — 2010) Garneau, Marc (1949 ---RRB- garnet Garnet Star (Mu Cephei) Garnet Star Nebula (IC 1396) garnierite Garriott, Owen K. (1930 ---RRB- Garuda gas gas chromatography gas constant gas giant gas laws gas - bounded nebula gaseous nebula gaseous propellant gaseous - propellant rocket engine gasoline Gaspra (minor planet 951) Gassendi, Pierre (1592 — 1655) gastric juice gastrin gastrocnemius gastroenteritis gastrointestinal tract gastropod gastrulation Gatewood, George D. (1940 ---RRB- Gauer - Henry reflex gauge boson gauge theory gauss (unit) Gauss, Carl Friedrich (1777 — 1855) Gaussian distribution Gay - Lussac, Joseph Louis (1778 — 1850) GCOM (Global Change Observing Mission) Geber (c. 720 — 815) gegenschein Geiger, Hans Wilhelm (1882 — 1945) Geiger - Müller counter Giessler tube gel gelatin Gelfond's theorem Gell - Mann, Murray (1929 ---RRB- GEM «gemination,»
of martian canals Geminga Gemini (constellation) Gemini Observatory Gemini Project Gemini - Titan II gemstone
gene gene expression
gene mapping
gene pool
gene therapy
gene transfer General Catalogue
of Variable Stars (GCVS) general precession general theory
of relativity generation ship generator Genesis (inflatable orbiting module) Genesis (sample return probe) genetic code genetic counseling genetic disorder genetic drift genetic engineering genetic
marker genetic material genetic pool genetic recombination genetics GENETICS AND HEREDITY Geneva Extrasolar Planet Search Program genome genome, interstellar transmission
of genotype gentian violet genus geoboard geode geodesic geodesy geodesy satellites geodetic precession Geographos (minor planet 1620) geography GEOGRAPHY Geo - IK geologic time geology GEOLOGY AND PLANETARY SCIENCE geomagnetic field geomagnetic storm geometric mean geometric sequence geometry GEOMETRY geometry puzzles geophysics GEOS (Geodetic Earth Orbiting Satellite) Geosat geostationary orbit geosynchronous orbit geosynchronous / geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) geosyncline Geotail (satellite) geotropism germ germ cells Germain, Sophie (1776 — 1831) German Rocket Society germanium germination Gesner, Konrad von (1516 — 1565) gestation Get Off the Earth puzzle Gettier problem geyser g - force GFO (Geosat Follow - On) GFZ - 1 (GeoForschungsZentrum) ghost crater Ghost Head Nebula (NGC 2080) ghost image Ghost
of Jupiter (NGC 3242) Giacconi, Riccardo (1931 ---RRB- Giacobini - Zinner, Comet (Comet 21P /) Giaever, Ivar (1929 ---RRB- giant branch Giant Magellan Telescope giant molecular cloud giant planet giant star Giant's Causeway Giauque, William Francis (1895 — 1982) gibberellins Gibbs, Josiah Willard (1839 — 1903) Gibbs free energy Gibson, Edward G. (1936 ---RRB- Gilbert, William (1544 — 1603) gilbert (unit) Gilbreath's conjecture gilding gill gill (unit) Gilruth, Robert R. (1913 — 2000) gilsonite gimbal Ginga ginkgo Giotto (ESA Halley probe) GIRD (Gruppa Isutcheniya Reaktivnovo Dvisheniya) girder glacial drift glacial groove glacier gland Glaser, Donald Arthur (1926 — 2013) Glashow, Sheldon (1932 ---RRB- glass GLAST (Gamma - ray Large Area Space Telescope) Glauber, Johann Rudolf (1607 — 1670) glaucoma glauconite Glenn, John Herschel, Jr. (1921 ---RRB- Glenn Research Center Glennan, T (homas) Keith (1905 — 1995) glenoid cavity glia glial cell glider Gliese 229B Gliese 581 Gliese 67 (HD 10307, HIP 7918) Gliese 710 (HD 168442, HIP 89825) Gliese 86 Gliese 876 Gliese Catalogue glioma glissette glitch Global Astrometric Interferometer
for Astrophysics (GAIA) Global Oscillation Network Group (GONG) Globalstar globe Globigerina globular cluster globular proteins globule globulin globus pallidus GLOMR (Global Low Orbiting Message Relay) GLONASS (Global Navigation Satellite System) glossopharyngeal nerve Gloster E. 28/39 glottis glow - worm glucagon glucocorticoid glucose glucoside gluon Glushko, Valentin Petrovitch (1908 — 1989) glutamic acid glutamine gluten gluteus maximus glycerol glycine glycogen glycol glycolysis glycoprotein glycosidic bond glycosuria glyoxysome GMS (Geosynchronous Meteorological Satellite) GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) Gnathostomata gneiss Go Go, No - go goblet cell GOCE (Gravity field and steady - state Ocean Circulation Explorer) God Goddard, Robert Hutchings (1882 — 1945) Goddard Institute
for Space Studies Goddard Space Flight Center Gödel, Kurt (1906 — 1978) Gödel universe Godwin, Francis (1562 — 1633) GOES (Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite) goethite goiter gold Gold, Thomas (1920 — 2004) Goldbach conjecture golden ratio (phi) Goldin, Daniel Saul (1940 ---RRB- gold - leaf electroscope Goldstone Tracking Facility Golgi, Camillo (1844 — 1926) Golgi apparatus Golomb, Solomon W. (1932 — 2016) golygon GOMS (Geostationary Operational Meteorological Satellite) gonad gonadotrophin - releasing hormone gonadotrophins Gondwanaland Gonets goniatite goniometer gonorrhea Goodricke, John (1764 — 1786) googol Gordian Knot Gordon, Richard Francis, Jr. (1929 — 2017) Gore, John Ellard (1845 — 1910) gorge gorilla Gorizont Gott loop Goudsmit, Samuel Abraham (1902 — 1978) Gould, Benjamin Apthorp (1824 — 1896) Gould, Stephen Jay (1941 — 2002) Gould Belt gout governor GPS (Global Positioning System) Graaf, Regnier de (1641 — 1673) Graafian follicle GRAB graben GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) graceful graph gradient Graham, Ronald (1935 ---RRB- Graham, Thomas (1805 — 1869) Graham's law
of diffusion Graham's number GRAIL (Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory) grain (cereal) grain (unit) gram gram - atom Gramme, Zénobe Théophile (1826 — 1901) gramophone Gram's stain Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) Granat Grand Tour grand unified theory (GUT) Grandfather Paradox Granit, Ragnar Arthur (1900 — 1991) granite granulation granule granulocyte graph graph theory graphene graphite GRAPHS AND GRAPH THEORY graptolite grass grassland gravel graveyard orbit gravimeter gravimetric analysis Gravitational Biology Facility gravitational collapse gravitational constant (G) gravitational instability gravitational lens gravitational life gravitational lock gravitational microlensing GRAVITATIONAL PHYSICS gravitational slingshot effect gravitational waves graviton gravity gravity gradient gravity gradient stabilization Gravity Probe A Gravity Probe B gravity - assist gray (Gy) gray goo gray matter grazing - incidence telescope Great Annihilator Great Attractor great circle Great Comets Great Hercules Cluster (M13, NGC 6205) Great Monad Great Observatories Great Red Spot Great Rift (in Milky Way) Great Rift Valley Great Square
of Pegasus Great Wall greater omentum greatest elongation Green, George (1793 — 1841) Green, Nathaniel E. Green, Thomas Hill (1836 — 1882) green algae Green Bank Green Bank conference (1961) Green Bank Telescope green flash greenhouse effect greenhouse gases Green's theorem Greg, Percy (1836 — 1889) Gregorian calendar Grelling's paradox Griffith, George (1857 — 1906) Griffith Observatory Grignard, François Auguste Victor (1871 — 1935) Grignard reagent grike Grimaldi, Francesco Maria (1618 — 1663) Grissom, Virgil (1926 — 1967) grit gritstone Groom Lake Groombridge 34 Groombridge Catalogue gross ground, electrical ground state ground - track group group theory GROUPS AND GROUP THEORY growing season growth growth hormone growth hormone - releasing hormone growth plate Grudge, Project Gruithuisen, Franz von Paula (1774 — 1852) Grus (constellation) Grus Quartet (NGC 7552, NGC 7582, NGC 7590, and NGC 7599) GSLV (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle) g - suit G - type asteroid Guericke, Otto von (1602 — 1686) guanine Guiana Space Centre guidance, inertial Guide Star Catalog (GSC) guided missile guided missiles, postwar development Guillaume, Charles Édouard (1861 — 1938) Gulf Stream (ocean current) Gulfstream (jet plane) Gullstrand, Allvar (1862 — 1930) gum Gum Nebula gun metal gunpowder Gurwin Gusev Crater gut Gutenberg, Johann (c. 1400 — 1468) Guy, Richard Kenneth (1916 ---RRB- guyot Guzman Prize gymnosperm gynecology gynoecium gypsum gyrocompass gyrofrequency gyropilot gyroscope gyrostabilizer Gyulbudagian's Nebula (HH215)
Resequencing 50 accessions
of cultivated and wild rice yields
markers for identifying agronomically important
genes Xu, X., X. Liu, S. Ge, J. D. Jensen et al. 2012.
Resequencing 50 accessions
of cultivated and wild rice yields
markers for identifying agronomically important
genes.
When overexpressed together in developing Xenopus embryos by RNA microinjection, these
genes can induce eye - like structures as defined by the expression
of markers for some retinal cell classes [7].
Gata5 a potential diagnostic
marker for congenital heart disease The finding also suggests that gata5 could be a potential new diagnostic
marker for congenital heart defects, as the researchers demonstrated that gata5 regulates the expression
of a
gene known as nkx2.5 which, when mutated in humans, causes human congenital heart defects and disease.
We focus on developing computational methods and tools
for (a) analyzing large - scale
gene expression data related to human cancer in search
for gene markers and disease sub-categories, (b) identifying regulatory elements such as miRNA precursors and their targets in whole genomes
of plants and mammals, (c) building theoretical models
of gene regulatory networks.
Woodward is most known
for discovering a genetic
marker used
for the identification
of carriers
for and the eventual discovery
of the
gene for cystic fibrosis, according to his biography.
He also was involved in the identification
of other
gene markers for colon cancer and neurofibromatosis.
The scientists also discovered that
genes modified only by one
of the epigenetic
markers, H3K4me3, contain the DNA recipes
for proteins that enable an ES cell to proliferate, or duplicate itself.
12/8/2008 Interactive
Gene «Networks» May Predict if Leukemia is Aggressive or Slow - Growing Rather than testing
for individual
marker genes or proteins, researchers at the University
of California, San Diego (UC San Diego) and the Moores UCSD Cancer Center have evidence that groups, or networks,
of interactive
genes may be more reliable in... More...
Lastly, the procedure involves CRISPR - Cas9 technology, which is a
gene - editing technique that uses the immune systems
of bacteria to look
for genetic
markers.
ONE - PARENT SAMPLE SET PARENTAL GUIDANCE RULES: Maternally methylated (red dots) and paternally methylated (blue dots) regions across the human autosomal chromosomes, based on studies
of uniparental disomy samplesGENOME RES, 24:554 - 69, 2014 RESEARCHERS Kazuhiko Nakabayashi, Division Chief, Department
of Maternal - Fetal Biology, National Research Institute
for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan; David Monk, Principal Investigator, Epigenetics and Cancer Biology Program, Bellvitge Institute
for Biomedical Research ORGANISM Human METHODS Bisulfite - seq; bisulfite - chip Methylation is typically associated with the silencing
of the nonexpressed allele, making it a convenient
marker for imprinted
genes, though it's possible
for patterns
of differential methylation to exist in tissues where both alleles are expressed.
Determining how ES cell
genes are modified by these epigenetic
markers may explain these cells» unique characteristics, said the scientists, who are based at the Genome Institute
of Singapore (GIS) and the Bioprocessing Technology Institute (BTI), both under the Agency
for Science, Technology and Research (A * STAR), as well as at the National University
of Singapore (NUS).
For example the researchers used the CRE - ERT2 mouse model validated at the ICS, in which Cre function is controlled by the promoter
of Atypical Notch ligand Delta - like homologue1 (Dlk1) under Tamoxifen activation, a skin fibroblast
marker, to carry out temporal and tissue specific inactivation
of key
genes involved in skin fibroblast diversity.
The proliferation in gut bacteria
of these
markers would require first the uptake
of the functional resistance
gene by a gut bacterium, and then a selective advantage
for that bacterium to survive and multiply.
Biosafety and risk assessment framework
for selectable
marker genes in transgenic crop plants: a case
of the science not supporting the politics.
To further characterize HPP - 4382, we screened a selection
of alternative
genes for expression: two
markers of endoplasmic - or general cellular stress, HSPA6 and GADD45A, and ICAM1, a target
of NF - B.