Sentences with phrase «of maternal educational level»

Inclusion of maternal educational level and social class probably reduced any confounding by these factors but may not have eliminated residual confounding.

Not exact matches

Maternal characteristics which differed across quintiles of free sugar intake during pregnancy included age, parity, pregnancy size, season of birth, breastfeeding duration, educational level, ethnicity, housing tenure, financial difficulties, anxiety level, tobacco exposure and infection during pregnancy.

#: controlling for energy intake, smoking, infections, supplements, antibiotics and paracetamol use during pregnancy; maternal educational level, housing tenure, financial difficulties, ethnicity, age, parity, history of atopic diseases, anxiety, sex of child, season of birth, multiple pregnancy and breastfeeding duration.

If its goal of providing family planning services to 120 million more women in the developing world is met, the payoff would be enormous at multiple levels: lower maternal and child mortality, better health, higher educational attainment, poverty reduction, greater food and water security.

RESULTS: Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that long - term success (at least 5 % weight reduction by the 1 - year follow - up) versus failure (dropping out or less weight reduction) was significantly predicted by the set of psychosocial variables (family adversity, maternal depression, and attachment insecurity) when we controlled for familial obesity, preintervention overweight, age, and gender of the index child and parental educational level.

Maternal education at the time of the survey child's birth was classified in 3 levels according to the mother's highest level of educational attainment (no formal qualifications, high - school qualifications, tertiary qualifications).

It also included the covariates maternal age and educational level at registration and level of domestic violence in the family (number of incidents of violence) measured over the 15 - year study period.

Although weakened, the beneficial effect of breastfeeding remained significant after inclusion of social class and education for the McCarthy GCI and the child PPVT - R at 4 years and the WISC - R Verbal and Full Scale IQs at 11 years (Table 3), confirming the results of Lucas et al. 15 However, the inclusion of two direct measures of parental input, maternal IQ and the HOME score in the next step of the regression, reduced the breastfeeding, social class, and educational influences to nonsignificant levels.

Children's development was associated with a number of social factors, including maternal age and educational level, income, employment and family characteristics.

We included the covariates: age, gender, alcohol consumption in the previous month, lifetime use of cannabis, lifetime sexual abuse, repeated school years, maternal educational level and single - parent family.

Gender (0 = girls, 1 = boys); alcohol consumption (1 = 10 + times in the past month), lifetime use of cannabis (1 = once or more in their lifetime, 0 = never), lifetime sexual abuse (1 = once or more in their lifetime, 0 = never), repeated school years (1 = once or more in their life time, 0 = never), maternal educational level (1 = baccalaureate or more, 0 = less than baccalaureate) and single - parent family (1 = yes, 0 = no)

Maternal educational level, household income and area deprivation have been selected as indicators of socio - economic status.

The differences between the samples in terms of maternal education level and the number of stressful life events in the past 5 years were marginally significant, revealing trends of lower maternal educational levels (M = 3.3, SD = 1.5 vs. M = 3.8, SD = 1.5; F = 2.38, p <.10) and more stressful life events (M = 2.5, SD = 1.8 vs. M = 2.0, SD = 1.5; F = 2.43, p <.10) in the PPD sample.

On the other hand, mothers» educational level and child's type of disorder, directly, and coping strategies, in the form of mediator or directly, have a relationship with the dimensions of maternal stress.