This allows the computation
of measures of uncertainty in addition to a mean intensity.
As we look forward to 2018, our analysis suggests that many
of these measures of uncertainty may increase.
Not exact matches
In a conference held on Tuesday, Lee said:» «We kept the base rate unchanged today as there is a need to closely examine growing protectionist
measures and
uncertainties abroad, although the local economy is expected to keep firm growth on the back
of improvements in the global economy.»
«Although we expect that the Greek government will implement the required
measures, the risk
of early elections is increasing given the rising political cost to the government and its slim majority in the parliament... Early elections might bring a new and more reform - minded conservative government, but Greece's economy would be hit again by prolonged
uncertainty, after having just started to record positive growth,» Moody's said.
Because
of the
uncertainties in the marketplace — and the very real threats to many companies» survival — many, many leaders see the concept
of «culture» and the tasks
of defining and managing it as luxuries that only get attention once more concrete and easier - to -
measure objectives are handled.
South Korean shares rose as technology and auto sectors rallied after the Bank
of Japan announced aggressive monetary easing
measures, resolving
uncertainty about its actions.
In a sign
of some
uncertainty among investors about the impact
of the BOJ's latest
measures, Japanese markets were volatile following the announcement, with the benchmark Nikkei stock index down giving up initial gains and moving into negative territory.
These risks and
uncertainties include: Gilead's ability to achieve its anticipated full year 2018 financial results; Gilead's ability to sustain growth in revenues for its antiviral and other programs; the risk that private and public payers may be reluctant to provide, or continue to provide, coverage or reimbursement for new products, including Vosevi, Yescarta, Epclusa, Harvoni, Genvoya, Odefsey, Descovy, Biktarvy and Vemlidy ®; austerity
measures in European countries that may increase the amount
of discount required on Gilead's products; an increase in discounts, chargebacks and rebates due to ongoing contracts and future negotiations with commercial and government payers; a larger than anticipated shift in payer mix to more highly discounted payer segments and geographic regions and decreases in treatment duration; availability
of funding for state AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs); continued fluctuations in ADAP purchases driven by federal and state grant cycles which may not mirror patient demand and may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; market share and price erosion caused by the introduction
of generic versions
of Viread and Truvada, an uncertain global macroeconomic environment; and potential amendments to the Affordable Care Act or other government action that could have the effect
of lowering prices or reducing the number
of insured patients; the possibility
of unfavorable results from clinical trials involving investigational compounds; Gilead's ability to initiate clinical trials in its currently anticipated timeframes; the levels
of inventory held by wholesalers and retailers which may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; Kite's ability to develop and commercialize cell therapies utilizing the zinc finger nuclease technology platform and realize the benefits
of the Sangamo partnership; Gilead's ability to submit new drug applications for new product candidates in the timelines currently anticipated; Gilead's ability to receive regulatory approvals in a timely manner or at all, for new and current products, including Biktarvy; Gilead's ability to successfully commercialize its products, including Biktarvy; the risk that physicians and patients may not see advantages
of these products over other therapies and may therefore be reluctant to prescribe the products; Gilead's ability to successfully develop its hematology / oncology and inflammation / respiratory programs; safety and efficacy data from clinical studies may not warrant further development
of Gilead's product candidates, including GS - 9620 and Yescarta in combination with Pfizer's utomilumab; Gilead's ability to pay dividends or complete its share repurchase program due to changes in its stock price, corporate or other market conditions; fluctuations in the foreign exchange rate
of the U.S. dollar that may cause an unfavorable foreign currency exchange impact on Gilead's future revenues and pre-tax earnings; and other risks identified from time to time in Gilead's reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
But «it is likely that the
uncertainty surrounding the presidential election had a negative impact, especially among lower income consumers, and without that added
uncertainty, the confidence
measures may not have weakened,» said Richard Curtin, the leading economist
of the University
of Michigan's preliminary consumer confidence survey.
Export prospects continue to support the outlook despite elevated
uncertainty about the impact
of potential US policy changes, notably corporate tax cuts and protectionist
measures.
Further, for our main
measures (inflation, home price changes, and earnings growth) we also report the time series
of forecast
uncertainty.
Institutional investors may be scratching their heads at why the widely watched
measure of market concern known colloquially as the «fear index,» or VIX, recently reached a 23 - year low despite plenty
of reasons for the sort
of uncertainty that makes markets jittery.
The SCE also provides
measures of uncertainty in expectations for the main outcomes
of interest.
A: Every investor will have to make their own judgment about the market, it does seem like
measures of volatility are relatively low given all the
uncertainties at present.
A discount rate is a calculation that
measures the
uncertainty of cash - flow over time.
But severing Sportsnet from the TV ecosystem comes with a greater
measure of uncertainty.
Uncertainty analysis
of signal deconvolution using a
measured instrument response function
Amid this cloud
of uncertainty, investors must suddenly confront the possibility
of increased protectionism, the severity
of the
measures and its effect on regions, companies and impacted sectors.
Uncertainty about the outcome of the US election, which affected the autumn survey, has given way to uncertainty about the measures that will be put in place by the incoming US administration and their impact on Canadian
Uncertainty about the outcome
of the US election, which affected the autumn survey, has given way to
uncertainty about the measures that will be put in place by the incoming US administration and their impact on Canadian
uncertainty about the
measures that will be put in place by the incoming US administration and their impact on Canadian businesses.
As a result, there is considerable
uncertainty around which combination
of tax and spending
measures Congress will pursue, coupled with the
uncertainty around how President Trump will govern and how he will work with Congress.
To identify characteristics
of firms that attract activist short sellers, he examines 12 indicators
of stock overvaluation and nine
measures of uncertainty about firm prospects.
Based on initial tests, he constructs aggregate metrics for overvaluation (averaging seven
of the overvaluation indicators) and
uncertainty (averaging six
of the
uncertainty measures) for subsequent tests.
Any estimate
of the economic costs
of protectionist
measures, let alone trade wars, is subject to
uncertainty given the complexity
of global supply chains.
The airwaves were full opiners who warned
of a market that is fully valued.Gundlach and Dalio added their two cents for
measure, espousing the need to hold GOLD as a hedge against geopolitical
uncertainties.
The proposed
measures are far too broad and have created significant
uncertainty for entrepreneurs, large private corporations and subsidiaries
of multinational corporations.
If you payoff your debts, or at least the high and variable - rate variety, you'll be removing a large
measure of uncertainty from your life.
Thanks to unprecedented levels
of uncertainty across many financial markets — particularly at the beginning
of the year when China's collapsing stock prices sent shockwaves through equities markets worldwide, and then in June in the aftermath
of the United Kingdom's decision to leave the European Union — investors piled into gold as a safety
measure.
While managers and industry experts anticipate the introduction
of tapering
measures in 2018,
uncertainty remains with regard to the pace
of these changes.
Moreover, «there is particularly high
uncertainty about
measuring the deviation
of output from its potential,» and the values
of the coefficients, a and b, in Taylor's rule need to be specified.
The victory is slow, its
uncertainty is a slow
measure of length.
What's involved is the census - taking equivalent
of the Heisenberg
Uncertainty Principle, the notion that pollsters affect the content
of the responses they receive merely by deciding what it is they want to
measure.
From the qualitative interviews, participants expressed
uncertainty about their understanding
of kilojoules, while only 40 %
of participants in intercept surveys correctly answered that kilojoules and calories
measured the same thing.
Two
of these reviews produce summary
measures suggesting parent training programmes have a significant positive effect in crime prevention [12] and for non-compliant children [13] although this latter review does not provide any indication
of the
uncertainty of the effect estimate.
The Corker concession was one
of several lingering
uncertainties in the bill that Senate aides said would be nailed down as the
measure neared a floor vote.
With living standards already squeezed and with the considerable
uncertainty associated with the introduction
of the Universal Credit — a
measure that needs to succeed and will inevitably have consequences that will require adjustment — it would be irresponsible for further such steps to be taken.
«By requiring these additional
measures of accountability, the State has signaled a stronger commitment to protecting its own fiscal interest in a time
of economic
uncertainty.
We also welcome
measures to reduce
uncertainty to business at a time
of fragile economic recovery — so a move to only call for a referendum if certain and well understood conditions are not met is helpful.
Given the volume
of the government's daily cash flows and the
uncertainty about the magnitude
of key transactions during those months, the Treasury could exhaust its extraordinary
measures and authority to borrow as early as March or as late as May or June.
House Speaker Paul Ryan declined to commit to bringing the health care
measure to the House floor next week, a fresh indication
of uncertainty.
De Blasio testified against the
measure when he spoke about his budget priorities in Albany last week, saying it would «produce
uncertainty in financing and unnecessarily add difficulty and delay to the process
of building the affordable housing struggling New Yorkers need.»
Using a representative sample
of 20 different methods for predicting extreme sea levels the researchers focused intensely on the
measures of uncertainty that accompany any prediction, but that are particularly vexing in the analysis
of extremes.
Preserving their
uncertainty would require one particle in the pair to instantly know and react when the other is
measured — even at the other end
of the universe.
Because
of the Heisenberg
uncertainty principle, one can not
measure both quantities simultaneously.
Persons suffering from harmless irregular heartbeat have also reported improved quality
of life due to the
measuring device alleviating their
uncertainty about their condition.
Equally striking, if less well known, are the so - called squeezed quantum states: Normally, Heisenberg's
uncertainty principle means that one can not
measure the values
of certain pairs
of physical quantities, such as the position and velocity
of a quantum particle, with arbitrary precision.
Point estimates
of population parameters (e.g., mean, correlation coefficient, slope) or comparative
measures (e.g., mean difference, odds ratio, hazard ratio) should be accompanied by a
measure of uncertainty such as a standard error or a confidence interval.
But, they argued, this scenario violated the Heisenberg
uncertainty principle, which said that it's impossible to know both the position and momentum
of a particle at the same time [because the act
of measuring one instantly and unavoidably changes the other].
Formulated in 1927 by the German physicist Werner Heisenberg, the
uncertainty principle puts strict limits on how accurately one can
measure the position, velocity, energy, and other properties
of a particle.
The study «reveals more quantitatively how stress (both self - reported and
measured with physiological arousal) is driven by... «irreducible
uncertainty,»
uncertainty about the state
of the world that we can't control,» says Ross Otto, a neuroscientist at New York University.
Using a hierarchical model, the authors combine information from these various sources to obtain an ensemble estimate
of current and future climate along with an associated
measure of uncertainty.