Cups bring in a whole set
of measuring variables, and tend to get hopeful macaron bakers into trouble: \
Table 1 reports summary statistics
of the measured variables and the factor loadings of the hypothesized factor structure.
Not exact matches
But it's also superior in terms
of standardization and reproducibility, with the environment engineered to control for and
measure a host
of variables, from ambient air temperature to the length
of rubber tubing, that often get overlooked.
In addition, Air Canada has an Altman Z - Score, a common
measure of a company's financial health, that assess
variables like working capital, sales and earnings as a proportion
of total assets,
of 0.62, which suggests the possibility
of bankruptcy.
While there are no specific studies that
measure this
variable, franchise operators typically take the pride
of ownership very seriously.
This has created a third tier
of services, after the means
of production and distribution: the means
of optimization, the opportunity for (and obligation
of) any entrepreneur to be constantly
measuring and perfecting every
variable in the company.
(R - square is a statistical
measure that reveals how well a regression line — the line
of best fit you see — explains the relationship between two
variables.
In that case, the number
of bookshops, which is a systems output — generated organically by the size
of the city, the rate
of literacy, the income
of residents, and other relevant factors — would serve as a proxy for literacy, while population or income would serve as proxies for whatever
variable one wants to
measure.
In their October 2009 paper entitled «Risk Sentiment Index (RSI) and Market Anomalies», Guy Kaplanski and Haim Levy introduce the Risk Sentiment Index (RSI) as a
measure of the residual risk contained in VIX after accounting for the statistical and economic
variables most predictive
of future stock market volatility (such as previous month actual volatility and VIX).
(Peter Surda): you can not design a synthetic commodity whose supply mirrors macroeconomic aggregates, because these aggregate
variables are exogenous to the network (whereas the hashing parameter
of networks like Bitcoin only depends on time and the number
of blocks in the blockchain, which from a perspective
of the network are endogenous), so they can not be unambigiously
measured.
Operating margin
measures how much profit a company makes on a dollar
of sales, after paying for
variable costs
of production such as wages and raw materials, but before paying interest or tax.
One
variable we track closely in this regard is market breadth, a
measure of a stock market's underlying health.
Their
variables measure how open and competitive the electoral system is and how controlled the executive is in its use
of power — not the perfect
measure of Hallow's idea, but the best that we have.
If you payoff your debts, or at least the high and
variable - rate variety, you'll be removing a large
measure of uncertainty from your life.
A
measure of this discounting is only available with a significant lag, but the latest figures suggest that around 80 per cent
of borrowers taking out
variable - rate housing loans pay less than the indicator rate for these loans.
The five intertemporal choice
variables were standardized and transformed into a singular continuous scale that
measured the number
of low - discount or high - discount choices made by the respondents.
Even if it was a good
measure of altruism, the other problems with such experiments still apply, and «experimenter demand» effects are common confounding
variables.
The interconnectedness
of measured spins here is not explicable by «local hidden
variables» theories, yet it implies that the metaphysical foundations
of QM require further refinement.
The reason why Whitehead believes that it must be independent is that only if it is a system
of relations independent
of the changing,
variable, physical characters
of material objects can it serve as a frame
of reference in terms
of which the self - congruence
of material objects under transport — which makes them suitable as
measuring standards — can be determined.
Now, if measurement can be significant only if the
measuring rod is free
of all deforming influences, not simply those attributed to the influence
of «differential» forces, then given a space - time continuum
of variable metric structure, no set
of conditions can be specified to ensure that the
measuring rod does not undergo deformation in its length as it is transported from point to point during the process
of measurement.
Four
of Buck's indices — communication, technology, bureaucratic organization, and money and market complex — seem to
measure this
variable very well.
There are,
of course, many
variables which affect a program's popularity as
measured by audience size; finding the right combination
of these
variables is one
of the arts
of the broadcast programming industry.
I have borrowed five
of Buck's ten indices in order to
measure two
of the three
variables.
The report noted that «not all children become aggressive,
of course,» but that «the correlations between violence and aggression are positive,» indeed as strong as «any other
variable behavior that has been
measured.»
You can generally
measure economic risks using quantitative
variables showing the development
of the country as well as its potential weaknesses and risks.
There are so many
variables than it is very hard for me to guess where you went wrong but I would always begin with your flour blend (you must use one
of my recommended blends), be sure you are
measuring by weight, not volume, and be sure you are using an oven thermometer as most ovens run hot.
The change in load cell output occurring with time, while under load, and with all environmental conditions and other
variables remaining constant; usually
measured with Rated Load applied and expressed as a percent
of Rated Output over a specific period
of time.
you're
measuring performance without taking into account many
of the
variables that exist via the eye test, so save the condescending bs for someone else because you should know by now it doesn't fly with me.
The
variables they
measured included everything from litter size and age at weaning to adult female body weight and length
of the estrous cycle among 135 primate species (including humans).
Baseline
variables were
measured using established valid instruments and were used as covariates to adjust for differences between randomisation groups in some
of the analyses in the paper.
Place
of birth research has been plagued with controversy over study design,
variables to be
measured, cohort definition and other factors specific to this context.
When political scientists can not
measure the phenomenon
of interest directly, they sometimes use a proxy (or «instrument») that is closely correlated with the
variable of interest.
Programme type is a more direct and objective
measure of the independent impact
of IMF programmes compared to the proxy
variable based on geographical location.
You could not directly
measure sleep (via EEG / EMG signals), or manipulate any
of these environmental
variables to actually determine causation in any relationships you may find.
BOX 23, A-15-4; 30219212 / 734979 SAPA Requests for Translations
of SAPA materials, 1966 - 1968 Prerequisites for SAPA The Psychological Basis
of SAPA, 1965 Requests for SAPA to be Used in Canada, 1966 - 1968 Requests for Assistance with Inservice programs, 1967 - 1968 Schools Using SAPA, 1966 - 1968 Speakers on SAPA for NSTA and Other Meetings, 1968 Suggestions for Revisions
of Part 4, 1967 - 1968 Suggestions for Revisions
of the Commentary, 1967 - 1968 Summer Institutes for SAPA, Locations, 1968 Summer Institutes for SAPA, Announcement Forms, 1968 Inservice Programs, 1968 - 1969 Consultant Recommendations, 1967 - 1968 Inquiries About Films, 1968 Inquiries About Kits, 1967 - 1968 Inquiries About Evaluations, 1968 Tryout Teacher List, 1967 - 1968 Tryout Centers, 1967 - 1968 Tryout Feedback Forms, 1967 - 1968 Tryout Center Coordinators, 1967 - 1968 Cancelled Tryout Centers, 1967 - 1968 Volunteer Teachers for Parts F & G, 1967 - 1968 List
of Teachers for Tryout Centers, 1963 - 1966 Tucson, AZ, Dr. Ed McCullough, 1964 - 1968 Tallahassee, FL, Mr. VanPierce, 1964 - 1968 Chicago, IL, University
of Chicago, Miss Illa Podendorf, 1965 - 1969 Monmouth, IL, Professor David Allison, 1964 - 1968 Overland Park, KS, Mr. R. Scott Irwin and Mrs. John Muller, 1964 - 1968 Baltimore, MD, Mr. Daniel Rochowiak, 1964 - 1968 Kern County, CA, Mr. Dale Easter and Mr. Edward Price, 1964 - 1967 Philadelphia, PA, Mrs. Margaret Efraemson, 1968 Austin, TX, Dr. David Butts, 1968 Seattle, WA, Mrs. Louisa Crook, 1968 Oshkosh, WI, Dr. Robert White, 1968 John R. Mayer, personal correspondence, 1966 - 1969 Teacher Response Sheets, 1966 - 1967 Overland, KS Oshkosh, WI Monmouth, IL Baltimore, MD Teacher Response Checklist SAPA Feedback, 1965 - 1966 Using Time Space Relations Communicating Observing Formulating Models Defining Operationally Interpreting Data Classifying (2 Folders)
Measuring Inferring Predicting Formulating Hypothesis Controlling
Variables Experimenting Using Numbers SAPA Response Sheets for Competency
Measures, 1966
Then the researchers examined the acoustic data,
measured in decibels
of energy, alongside the
measured environmental
variables.
Because the study design leaves open the possibility
of confounding
variables that were not
measured, the results can not be definitively interpreted as causal evidence that PMI reduced child mortality rates.
«Remarkably, the two most easily
measured variables, water depth and the physical structure
of the reef before disturbance, predicted recovery with 98 % confidence,» Dr Graham says.
Beginning at left, astronomers use Hubble to
measure the distances to a class
of pulsating stars called Cepheid
Variables, employing a basic tool
of geometry called parallax.
For continuous
variables, distributions should be described using graphical displays such as scatterplots, boxplots, or histograms or by reporting
measures of central tendency (e.g., mean or median) and dispersion (e.g., SD, interquartile range).
William and Stillwell chose to study green roofs over other forms
of green infrastructure for a very simple reason: There was one on campus fitted with the instrumentation needed to
measure soil moisture, rainfall amount, temperature, humidity and many other
variables that are plugged into their fragility curve model.
«We showed that the model accurately represents what we
measured in cities, so now we can use it to conduct sensitivity studies, where only a single
variable — the percentage
of the city covered by impervious versus pervious materials — changes,» he said.
Even with all the
variables in their origins, type Ia supernovas have still remained essentially the same brightness, and the basics
of how they
measure distance are unaltered.
Economic prosperity influences political and societal
variables, but is difficult to
measure in many countries
of the world.
Sleep
variables were
measured by seven days
of wrist actigraphy along with sleep diaries.
In addition to air pollution data from state and local air agencies, these MESA Air monitors collected and
measured variable levels
of PM2.5, oxides
of nitrogen, and black carbon, among other pollutants over two - week periods between 2005 - 2009.
Meta - analysis is an advanced statistical procedure that allows the researcher to merge the results
of all the studies regarding a specific topic into a quantitative
measure representing the size
of the overall effect
of one
variable on another
variable.
A new generation
of researchers who think about how best to
measure variables such as patient preferences and quality -
of - life issues is coming
of age now, McDonald adds.
When an object, such as a piece
of plastic or wood, was burned in the chamber, the device
measured a range
of variables.
Babrauskas's invention made it possible to investigate fire using classical scientific methodology: setting a fire,
measuring the results, reproducing those results, and then repeating the experiment with a new set
of variables.