About 30 years ago, scientists found a link between MS and certain variants in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), a cluster of genes that help the immune system distinguish between the body's own proteins and
those of microbial invaders.
Not exact matches
«Perhaps even more exciting are the implications
of the study for
microbial ecology, since it suggests our unique
microbial residents are tuned to the environment
of our body — our genetics, diet, and developmental history — in such a way that they stick with us and help to fend off less - friendly
microbial invaders over time.»
When we think
of how we fight disease, the image
of cells in our immune system fending off
microbial invaders often comes to mind.
The immune system maintains a rich abundance
of «natural killer» cells to confront
microbial invaders, but as the body gains the upper hand in various infections it sometimes starts to produce even more
of the cells.
«We expect that protective associations with antibiotic - producing bacteria is a common strategy
of insects against
microbial invaders.»
The hallmark
of vertebrate immune systems is their ability to «remember» an infection and mount specific attacks against
microbial invaders the next time they come knocking.
By studying liverworts - which diverged from other land plants early in the history
of plant evolution - researchers from the Sainsbury Laboratory at the University
of Cambridge have found that the relationship between plants and filamentous microbes not only dates back millions
of years, but that modern plants have maintained this ancient mechanism to accommodate and respond to
microbial invaders.
The impact
of failure: unsuccessful bacterial invasions steer the soil
microbial community away from the
invader's niche — C. A. Mallon — The ISME Journal
Dr. Mazmanian explains further that our body relies on an immune system which is capable
of recognizing friend from foe,
microbial invaders that might make us sick and the harmless bacteria that are always inside us which confer benefits to us.