The work for the making
of the microfluidic devices at the BioMEMS Resource Center was supported by the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering of the NIH (5P41EB002503 - 12).
Prior studies
of microfluidic devices have shown that motility of the sperm sample increased to almost 100 percent and morphology of the isolated sperm also was improved after microfluidic sorting.
The researchers produced three types
of microfluidic devices.
And compared to other techniques used for assisted reproductive technologies, the use
of the microfluidic device resulted in significantly lower rates of DNA damage and improved sperm recovery using this method.
The labelling is for acetylated tubulin in red (identifying all axons), and green for the cell permeable dye calcein, which is only applied on the axonal side of the chambers (top half) and allows the identification of those neuronal cell bodies (bottom half) that have extended axons to the other side
of the microfluidic device.
Not exact matches
Prof. Shen and her unit say that, in the future, nanoplasmonic materials may even be integrated with emerging technologies, such as wireless systems in
microfluidic devices, allowing users to take readings remotely and thereby minimizing the risk
of contamination.
In addition to new understanding
of the forces governing microswimmers and their environments, the vortex technique could help prevent biofilms from forming and disrupting
microfluidic devices, the authors suggested.
Although some
of my research focuses on the development
of nanoelectronic
devices for life science applications (as well as for telecommunications and radio astronomy), most
of my research efforts are based on the use
of microfluidic chips (MFCs) with molecular biology.
The discovery helps scientists understand the interaction
of microswimmers and could help prevent films from forming in
microfluidic devices such as labs - on - a-chip.
The scientists, who come from Princeton and the Georgia Institute
of Technology, developed a new
microfluidic device that traps and vertically positions tiny objects faster than before.
Wei Wang and Zhi Ping Wang at the A * STAR Singapore Institute
of Manufacturing Technology, De Yun Wang at the National University
of Singapore and co-workers have now developed the first
microfluidic device that enables the direct observation
of cilia and their beating frequency on a polyester membrane [1].
As it can take weeks to grow human cells into intact differentiated and functional tissues within Organ Chips, such as those that mimic the lung and intestine, and researchers seek to understand how drugs, toxins or other perturbations alter tissue structure and function, the team at the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering led by Donald Ingber has been searching for ways to non-invasively monitor the health and maturity
of cells cultured within these
microfluidic devices over extended times.
The research «makes one wonder how far it is possible to go in constructing
microfluidic «thinking
devices,»» says chemist Irving Epstein
of Brandeis University in Waltham, Massachusetts.
Chemist John Pojman
of Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge adds that such roving droplets «might be useful as a pumping mechanism for
microfluidics, converting chemical energy to mechanical motion in small
devices,» such as the
microfluidic labs - on - a-chip many researchers are developing as diagnostic machines.
An unlikely vessel could shuttle drops
of water around
microfluidic devices, giving fine control over chemical reactions
Finding out involves passing a sample
of blood through a
microfluidic device, in whose tiny channels cancer cells can be captured and identified.
«New portable blood analyzer could improve anemia detection worldwide: The
microfluidic device can detect the level
of hemoglobin in a whole blood sample using optical absorbance without the chemical preparations
of standard processes.»
The lotus plant's magnificent ability to repel dirt has inspired a range
of self - cleaning and antibacterial technologies that may also help control
microfluidic «lab - on - a-chip»
devices
Developed by Assistant Professor Gretchen Mahler and Binghamton biomedical engineering alumna Courtney Sakolish PhD» 16, the reusable, multi-layered and
microfluidic device incorporates a porous growth substrate, with a physiological fluid flow, and the passive filtration
of the capillaries around the end
of a kidney, called the glomerulus, where waste is filtered from blood.
We have designed a
microfluidic device in which we can manipulate, lyse, label, separate, and quantify the protein contents
of a single cell using single - molecule fluorescence counting.
«There are smaller bioparticles that contain very rich amounts
of information that we don't currently have the ability to access in point -
of - care [medical testing]
devices like
microfluidic chips,» says Wardle, who is a co-author on the paper.
Wardle says the combination
of carbon nanotubes and multilayer coatings may help finely tune
microfluidic devices to capture extremely small and rare particles, such as certain viruses and proteins.
With this method, they created a three - dimensional array
of permeable carbon nanotubes within a
microfluidic device, through which fluid can flow.
The team integrated a three - dimensional array
of carbon nanotubes into a
microfluidic device by using chemical vapor deposition and photolithography to grow and pattern carbon nanotubes onto silicon wafers.
With the technology on track for commercialization, Rogers» team, including Dr. Roozbeh Ghaffari, the director
of translational science at CBIE, is continuing to test the
microfluidic devices in scaled studies with an expanding collection
of partners.
The
device is a unique example
of microfluidics technology, sometimes called a lab - on - a-chip, that pushes water around in microscopic tubes and reservoirs made from the same cellophanelike plastic as soft contact lenses.
Attendees at the astrobiology meeting in Arizona showcased an assortment
of high - tech
devices for next - generation exploration, ranging from
microfluidic «life analyzers» and integrated nucleic acid extractors for studying «Martian metagenomics» to exquisitely sensitive, miniaturized organic chemistry labs for spotting tantalizing carbon compounds and minerals at microscopic scales.
«Faster, smaller, more informative:
Device can measure the distribution
of tiny particles as they flow through a
microfluidic channel.»
Using
microfluidic design principles, Liu's group engineered vortices in their
device to increase the chance that tumor cells will collide with the surface
of the flow channel.
«The next step will be to track a few patients over the course
of their treatment, taking several blood draws to see if the data captured by the
microfluidic device correlates with the data their medical team is collecting through other methods,» says Liu.
Erkan Tüzel, left, associate professor
of physics, biomedical engineering, and computer science at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI), and PhD candidate James Kingsley examine a
microfluidic sperm sorting
device called SPARTAN (Simple Periodic ARray for Trapping And IsolatioN).
The results were published in the journal Lab on a Chip (Lab on a Chip 17 (19), 3291 - 3299) in an article called: «Magnetic particles assisted capture and release
of rare circulating tumor cells using wavy - herringbone structured
microfluidic devices.»
Liu has been perfecting a
microfluidic device the size
of two quarters that has the ability to catch and release circulating tumor cells (CTCs)-- cancer cells that circulate in a cancer patient's blood.
Liu's
microfluidic device achieves two key standards by which the success
of CTC
devices is measured: high capture efficiency and high selectivity.
With the three - year grant, Vanapalli and his collaborators Boyd Butler in the Department
of Biological Sciences and Everardo Cobos at the Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, will build
microfluidic devices that mimic blood flow to study how tumor cells move inside capillaries, how they squeeze through tight spaces, whether they are subject to fragmentation and how they become stuck.
The findings, the result
of microscopic analysis
of bacteria inside
microfluidic devices, were made by MIT postdoc Roberto Rusconi, former MIT postdoc Jeffrey Guasto (now an assistant professor
of mechanical engineering at Tufts University), and Roman Stocker, an associate professor
of civil and environmental engineering at MIT.
«Mammalian fertilization, caught on tape: Using a new
microfluidic device called the «IVF chip,» scientists obtain the first images with both high spatial and temporal resolution
of the initial steps
of fertilization.»
The
microfluidic device is the size
of a bento box and has a series
of cables and pumps that cause media (simulated blood) to flow between wells.
In
microfluidic devices, very small and trivial variables can frequently cause a large amount
of errors.
The team from the Massachusetts General Hospital plans to use the
microfluidic devices in synergy with some more sophisticated molecular biology tools and identify the control factors
of cell migration speed.
In an effort to overcome these limitations, a team at the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering led by its Founding Director, Donald Ingber, M.D., Ph.D., had previously engineered a
microfluidic «Organ - on - a-Chip» (Organ Chip) culture
device in which cells from a human intestinal cell line originally isolated from a tumor were cultured in one
of two parallel running channels, separated by a porous matrix - coated membrane from human blood vessel - derived endothelial cells in the adjacent channel.
An automated microscope takes images every 20 minutes at multiple locations in the
microfluidic device, and multiple
devices at once, allowing for the tracking
of dozens
of cells in one experiment.
To study this barrier and determine why a lack
of blood flow causes it to leak, the researchers built a blood - vessel - on - a-chip model consisting
of a channel lined with a layer
of human endothelial cells surrounded by extracellular matrix within a
microfluidic device, which allowed them to easily simulate and control the flow
of blood through a vessel and evaluate the cells» responses.
In their article, the teams describe how they used the process to etch patterns
of hollow channels like those used to direct the flow
of liquids, such as a blood sample, in a
microfluidic device, or lab on a chip.
In this article, his group describes an acoustofluidic rotational manipulation (ARM) method that traps bubbles in a series
of small cavities inside a
microfluidic device.
Measuring two fundamental properties
of surface chemical reactions on the same
device means that researchers can be far more confident that biomolecules have been successfully encapsulated within the
microfluidic platform.
«These highly elusive 3 - nanometer structures are too small to be captured with other types
of liquid biopsy
devices, such as
microfluidics, due to shear forces that can potentially destroy them,» he noted.
«Liver tissue model accurately replicates hepatocyte metabolism, response to toxins:
Microfluidic device may help predict toxic effects
of new drugs, study liver disease.»
In order to develop a system that more closely replicates the metabolic differences among hepatocytes, the research team developed a
microfluidic device that distributes hormones or other chemical agents across a 20 - to 40 - cell - wide sample
of hepatocytes in such a way that the effects on the liver cells vary from one side to the other.
The
microfluidic device designed by his team captures cells based on their distinct internal structure — a mechanical analysis instead
of the blood chemistry analysis used in conventional medical diagnostic techniques.