SunPartner's Wysips (for «what you see is photovoltaic surface») film is 90 percent transparent, half a millimeter thick and uses a photovoltaic layer bonded to a network
of microlenses.
The other method is to mechanically sample the wavefronts: for example, with an array
of microlenses.
Kataoka also said that Sharp is trying to improve the brightness of LCDs by focusing ambient light onto them, with the help
of microlenses.
But given the absence
of microlenses in the halo so far — of the four or five microlenses for which distances are known, none is in the halo — Paczynski says that remains to be seen.
«Each small eye, composed
of a microlens and a microscale photodetector, is a separate imaging system, but when they are all taken together, the camera can take a clear picture, with just one snap, of nearly 180 degrees.
Not exact matches
According to the researchers, each
microlens produces a small image
of an object with a form dictated by the parameters
of the lens and the viewing angle.
The 180
microlenses of Roger and Huang's camera is comparable to the eye
of fire ants and bark beetles, but less than the fly eye, which has thousands
of small eyes.
An individual detector responds only if a portion
of the image formed by the associated
microlens overlaps the active area.
A MACHO reveals its presence when it passes in front
of a star and, for a few days or weeks, magnifies or «
microlenses» the star's light.
As for the crystal structures that researchers thought acted as
microlenses, «they're just part
of the skeleton,» Sigwart says.
First, it requires
microlenses that sit on top
of the main lens to properly focus images.
In each case, the researchers assumed a dark object had moved in front
of the star, acting as a «gravitational
microlens» and focusing the light from the star («The Galaxy's dark secrets», New Scientist, 9 April).
By carefully monitoring tens
of millions
of stars in the Magellanic Clouds, two small companions
of our Milky Way galaxy, astronomers have detected some 20
microlenses over the past 10 years.
For the first time, astronomers have imaged a cosmic
microlens, an object that increases the brightness
of distant stars.
The
microlens turns out to be a dim red dwarf star in the disk
of the Milky Way.
Now, a large team
of astronomers led by Charles Alcock
of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in Livermore, California, has used the Hubble Space Telescope and ESO's Very Large Telescope in Chile to study a
microlens that was discovered in 1993.
The authors believe that some, if not most,
microlenses reside in the extended spherical halo
of the Milky Way.
These
microlenses work by mimicking something called foveated vision, which allows many predators to see a wide field
of view at low resolution and focus on a single object at high resolution at the same time.
In 1998 Aizenberg joined Bell Labs as a member
of the Technical Staff where she has made several pioneering contributions including developing new biomimetic approaches for the synthesis
of ordered mineral films with highly controlled shapes and orientations, and discovering unique optical systems formed by organisms (
microlenses and optical fibers) that outshine technological analogs, and characterized the associated organic molecules.
Typically, the
microlens brightening caused by the star will last about a month and the brightening caused by the presence
of an exoplanet will only last a few hours.
The result is illumination from the
microlens disk through the pinhole disk for strong excitation
of fluorophores, causing a fluorescence emission which in turn passes through the pinhole disk with high confocality.