The discovery
of microquasars within our own Milky Way Galaxy has won two astronomers a prize from the High Energy Astrophysics Division of the American Astronomical Society.
Not exact matches
Its telescopes installed in Namibia have studied populations
of pulsar wind nebulae and supernova remnants, as well as
microquasars, never before detected in gamma rays.
«Something that will take millions
of years to take place in AGN will take place over a matter
of months in
microquasars,» says Stéphane Corbel
of the Denis Diderot University, Paris, and CEA Saclay, France, and a member
of the Fermi team.
This will help to pinpoint sources
of high - energy cosmic rays, shed light on mysterious celestial objects such as
microquasars, reveal any dark matter at the centre
of the sun, and see further and at higher energies than with any other telescope.
Because
of these flares, Cygnus X-3 has been dubbed a «
microquasar», since it resembles quasars, the flaring supermassive black holes at the centres
of some galaxies.
While the jets from galaxy cores are thought to be powered by supermassive black holes millions
of times more massive than the Sun, the closer «
microquasars» are powered by much smaller black holes or by neutron stars only a few times more massive than the sun.
The astrophysicists used the National Science Foundation's Very Large Array (VLA) radio telescope to capture the faintest details yet seen in the plasma jets emerging from the
microquasar SS 433, an object once dubbed the «enigma
of the century.»
The pair
of stars, called Scorpius X-1, form a «
microquasar,» in which material sucked from the «normal» star forms a rapidly - rotating disk around the superdense neutron star.
«This once - a-day series
of exquisitely - detailed images is the best look anyone has ever had at a
microquasar, and already has made us change our thinking about how these things work,» said Amy Mioduszewski,
of the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO), in Socorro, New Mexico.
Making an extra effort to image a faint, gigantic corkscrew traced by fast protons and electrons shot out from a mysterious
microquasar paid off for a pair
of astrophysicists who gained new insights into the beast's inner workings and also resolved a longstanding dispute over the object's distance.
Their work is providing new insights that are changing scientists» understanding
of the enigmatic stellar pairs known as
microquasars.
Microquasars In far - distant quasars and active galaxies, millions or even billions
of light - years away, the gravitational and magnetic energy
of supermassive black holes is capable
of accelerating «jets»
of subatomic particles to speeds approaching that
of light.