For the remaining 14 samples, a match was nearly perfect, with only one or two
of the microsatellite markers varying, typically by only one repeat unit, as might be expected through microsatellite instability within a pedigree.
Development
of Microsatellite Markers in Autopolyploid Sugarcane and Comparative Analysis of Conserved Microsatellites in Sorghum and Sugarcane, Brandon James, Cuixia Chen, Arthur Rudolph, Kankshita Swaminathan, Jan Murray, Jong - Kuk Na, Ashley Spence, Brandon Smith, Matthew Hudson, Stephen Moose, Ray Ming, Molecular Breeding, doi: 10.1007 / s11032 -011-9651-1, October 14, 2011.
So the Kyoto researchers developed a set
of microsatellite markers, short bits of repeated sequences of DNA that tend to evolve very quickly.
Not exact matches
Although a variety
of molecular methods are still in use,
microsatellite DNA
markers have become the
marker of choice for population studies.
The population - based study
of 503 people with colon cancer found that 14 percent
of Caucasians and 7 percent
of African - Americans had a genetic
marker called
microsatellite instability, or MSI.
For the new study, which is published today in the Proceedings
of the Royal Society B, Bowman and his colleagues collected samples from 38 L. mariae palms in Palm Valley and 100 L. rigida palms in the Roper, Nicholson, and Gregory rivers and compared the
microsatellite markers.
Funded by the National Zoological Gardens
of South Africa, Rufford's Small Grants for Nature, and the National Geographic Society, Parusnath is developing and testing
microsatellite markers similar to those used in human parentage tests to establish the genetic relatedness
of Sungazers in different populations across the species» distribution.
However, the development
of microsatellite DNA
markers remains time consuming, expensive, and labor intensive since the
markers are often species specific.
After extracting tiny amounts
of ancient DNA from the mummies» bones, the researchers amplified 16 short tandem repeats (short sequences in the DNA that create a genetic fingerprint) and eight polymorphic
microsatellites (hereditary molecular
markers) to testable quantities using techniques commonly employed in criminal or paternity investigations.
With the recent publication
of a large data set
of 763
microsatellite markers — short stretches
of DNA that are repeated in the genome — from 53 populations in the Human Genome Diversity Project, evolutionary geneticists William Amos and Joe Hoffman
of the University
of Cambridge in the United Kingdom had enough genomic data to test both models.
Here, we used parentage analysis with multilocus
microsatellite markers to measure how varying levels
of genetic introgression with non-native rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) affect reproductive success (number
of offspring per adult)
of native westslope cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi) in the wild.
Despite these drawbacks, Shinzato and colleagues developed 14
microsatellite DNA
markers found in two
of the most diverse Acropora species.
Origin and genome evolution
of polyploid green toads in Central Asia: evidence from
microsatellite markers.
The primary tumor location was an independent prognostic
marker in patients with RAS wild - type metastatic colorectal cancer after adjusting for age, gender, synchronous / metachronous disease, consensus molecular subtype, and
microsatellite instability and molecular status, according to the results
of an analysis (abstract 3503)
of data from CALGB / SWOG 80405 presented at the 2017 American Society
of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting.
Using deCODE's national genealogy database, 100
of these patients were found to fall into 39 families, and a genome - wide scan was conducted with 1000
microsatellite markers.
Genome scans using multiple, informative genetic
markers (e.g.,
microsatellites and SNPs) represent the state -
of - the - art in defining genetic background.
A genome - wide study
of allelic imbalance in human testicular germ cell tumors using
microsatellite markers.
Conclusions / significance: Taken together, the
microsatellite and both insecticide resistance target - site
markers provide evidence that in the face
of intense gene flow among populations, disjunction in resistance frequencies arise due to intense local selection pressures despite an absence
of insecticidal control interventions targeting Culex.
We, at Liverpool, have amassed a data bank
of Bedlingtons affected by copper toxicosis but lacking the COMMD1 gene deletion and possessing
microsatellite DNA
markers 1 - 1 or 1 - 2.
To determine whether the aforementioned segments
of chromosomes 23 and 25 were inherited IBD, we genotyped polymorphic
microsatellite markers in each region.