Background: Horizontal transfer
of mobile genetic elements (MGEs) that carry virulence and antimicrobial resistance genes mediates the evolution of methicillin - resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and the emergence of new MRSA clones.
So far, tribute has been paid to Nobel prize winners, Elizabeth Blackburn and Carol Greider, who discovered telomerase; Barbara McClintock, who won a Nobel Prize for her discovery
of mobile genetic elements and Nancy Wexler, who was involved in the work to identify the gene for Huntington's disease.
Not exact matches
Mobile DNA
elements called retrotransposons may be a source
of genetic variation in nerve cells
«The most frequent way is the transfer via
mobile genetic elements such as plasmids, or via transposons, the so - called jumping genes,» explains Friederike Hilbert, scientist at the Institute
of Meat Hygiene at the Vetmeduni Vienna.
The complex network
of evolutionary relationships the authors describe suggests that viruses evolved from non-viral
mobile genetic elements and vice versa, on more than one occasion.
Demonstrated that ABOBEC3G, in conjunction with RNA granules, functions to regulate endogenous
mobile genetic elements (e.g., Alu RNAs), whose mobility contributes to a variety
of human diseases including cancers and leukemias.
The team found that it is controlled by
mobile genetic elements activated by the stress
of cold.
Efficient spread
of resistance within and between bacterial species is facilitated by
mobile genetic elements.