The inverse relationship between model bias and projection, and the role
of model resolution are discussed.
[11] Evans J, McCabe M (2013) Effect
of model resolution on a regional climate model simulation over southeast Australia.
Both studies are part of a model improvement plan to compare different high - resolution climate modeling approaches and find the impacts
of model resolution on results.
Iorio, J.P., et al., 2004: Effects
of model resolution and subgrid scale physics on the simulation of precipitation in the continental United States.
They will also evaluate the impact
of model resolution and model physics, identified as the biggest sources of uncertainty in the existing modeling studies on irrigation effects.
Not exact matches
Howat and his team were able to figure this out by creating high -
resolution topographic
models of the glaciers and their boundaries, as well as a numerical
model of exactly how much water was flowing off these coastal glaciers and ice caps — technology that wasn't available back in 1996.
But the iPhone's screen
resolution of 750 pixels by 1,334 pixels has not changed in the past three
models.
The difference is palpable: Google's new
model has better image
resolution by about two orders
of magnitude, the company claims.
It is important to understand how debt payments are managed in order to recognize that whether or not China's debt burden is socialized has very little to do with the
resolution of China's debt burden (aside from the fact that it never was «off» the government balance sheet in any meaningful way), just as analysts must recognize that an unsustainable increase in debt is embedded into China's current growth
model, and is not an accidental bit
of bad luck.
One
of the most high - profile
resolutions — co-sponsored by nine chambers or boards
of trade from across the country — called on the federal government to refrain from changing the current governance
model of Canada's ports and major airports, given that they are economic drivers for our national economy and crucial pieces
of transportation infrastructure.
In a perfect world, we would have a macroeconomic
model sophisticated enough to capture the emergence and
resolution of financial imbalances, along with their related impacts on the real economy.
This
resolution condemns them twice: firstly, by erasure; and secondly, by enforcing a binary
model of sex assignment, which has been proven to be harmful for many intersex individuals.
This may affect the ability to infer which thermoregulatory variables are being monitored in the presently proposed anticipatory regulation
model, because it is the timing
of the changes in work rate that is essential, and rectal temperature may not provide the necessary
resolution of measurement.
In conclusion, as therapists, it may important to help parents realize that staying together for the sake
of the children may be important, especially if they can
model constructive patterns
of conflict
resolution of differences and disappointments.
Topics covered include: Youth sports philosophy, Professional development, Mission statements, Policies & procedures, Volunteer management, Child abuse prevention, Parent management, Conflict
resolution, Insurance & risk management, Inclusion
of children with disabilities, Evaluation & marketing
of your program, Emergency planning,
Model youth sports program, plus more.
They then tested the contributions
of samples from breast milk as well as individual molecules in both animal and cellular
models of infection, measuring the length
of time until
resolution.
This safe place, created by a
model of cranial work, allows
resolution of many emotionally paralyzing challenges.
A
modelling exercise for the
Resolution Foundation by the Institute for Employment Research and the Institute for Fiscal Studies finds that on the basis
of annual average UK growth
of 2.5 per cent from 2015 - 2020 — an optimistic scenario — and no further cuts in public spending, living standards will fall for low and middle income households by between 3 and 15 per cent (Brewer et al., 2012).
The European Parliament (EP) recently voted in favor
of a
resolution that supports the so - called «Nordic
model»
of sex work.
This is the view
of the Greek Communist Party in a nutshell, as presented in the 18th congress (2009): «
Resolution on Socialism - Assessments and conclusions on socialist construction during the 20th century, focusing on the USSR», after a 16 - year study on the economic
model of USSR and the historical period it existed.
Following the recommendations
of a
resolution drafted by its Environmental, Energy and Technology Committee, the Ulster County Legislature approved «Memorializing Resolution» No. 315, which supports state - level bills establishing a customer's right to choose whether or not to accept the current wireless model electricity meters being deployed by Centr
resolution drafted by its Environmental, Energy and Technology Committee, the Ulster County Legislature approved «Memorializing
Resolution» No. 315, which supports state - level bills establishing a customer's right to choose whether or not to accept the current wireless model electricity meters being deployed by Centr
Resolution» No. 315, which supports state - level bills establishing a customer's right to choose whether or not to accept the current wireless
model electricity meters being deployed by Central Hudson.
He said he used a
model resolution and added language specific to the city
of Kingston to draft the legislation adopted by the Common Council, adding that while the
resolution does not «have teeth» with which to be enforced, the legislation adds Kingston to the list
of other municipalities opposed to the pipeline.
Legislature Minority Leader Hector Rodriguez, the primary sponsor
of the
resolution, declined to characterize the measure as creating a sanctuary county, but the proposal — which Rodriguez said was crafted largely from a policy adopted by Tompkins County — mirrors the language offered by state Attorney General Eric Schneiderman in a report outlining
model sanctuary provisions.
He and Krause also think that Willerslev's study needs to be confirmed with higher
resolution sequencing to rule out contamination, and to have more population genetics
modeling explain the distribution
of these genetic types.
The authors speak
of new, higher -
resolution weather
models that use horizontal grids.
Atomistic
models and atomic -
resolution STEM HAADF (scanning transmission electron microscopic high - angle annular dark - field) images showing three examples
of segregation - induced superstructures observed at randomly - selected general grain boundaries
of a nickel - bismuth (Ni - Bi) polycrystalline alloy.
Electrical engineers reviewing grid research proposals questioned the trio's stripped - down, low -
resolution power
model and took a dim view
of their interdisciplinary efforts.
Cryo - electron microscopy fires electrons at proteins that have been frozen in solution, providing images
of such high
resolution that scientists can create
models down to the atomic level.
Despite having run the highest -
resolution simulation to date, Wetzel continues to push forward, and he is in the process
of running an even higher -
resolution, more - sophisticated simulation that will allow him to
model the very faintest dwarf galaxies around the Milky Way.
To overcome this issue, Orellana and her colleagues used several low
resolution proteins
models called coarse - grained
models, which greatly simplify the structure
of a protein.
The research in the paper combined the latest climate predictions from the Met Office Hadley Centre, including a high
resolution climate
model for the UK, with two phosphorus transfer
models of different complexity.
Trenberth cites issues from the low -
resolution ocean
model to the lack
of important ocean - climate patterns such as the El Niño - Southern Oscillation.
Dr Pete Falloon
of the Met Office Hadley Centre, who led the climate
modelling, said «State -
of - the - art high
resolution climate
models were used in this project alongside the latest UKCP09 climate projections.
They also modified the computer
model to account for the 15 - metre
resolution of the satellite data, which meant that pixels often spanned more than one type
of surface.
This is one
of the best
model cases in which basic research knowledge has been successfully applied toward researching a
resolution to a food - related problem.»
High
resolution is important for improving our physical
models of the processes going on inside
of individual galaxies in our simulation.»
Thanks to high -
resolution models of the oceanic circulation and water oxygen content, IRD researchers and their partners have now quantified this ecosystem's sensitivity to various disturbances in the equatorial Pacific.
Working at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) X-ray laser at the Department
of Energy's (DOE's) SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, the scientists then used a newly designed injection system, engineered by a team from Arizona State University, to stream the gel into the path
of the X-ray pulses, which hit the crystals and produced patterns used to reconstruct a high -
resolution, 3 - D
model of the receptor.
Using high -
resolution cloud
models, researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology in Hamburg, the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute in Norrköping and the Niels Bohr Institute at the University
of Copenhagen analysed how heavy rainfall is affected by rising temperatures.
In the high -
resolution cloud
model the area is divided into smaller areas
of 200 meters, resulting in a 1000 times greater
resolution.
The study, published today in the journal Environmental Research Letters, is based on a new high -
resolution model that maps flood risk across the entire continental United States, whereas the existing regulatory flood maps produced by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) cover about 60 percent
of the continental U.S.
The high spatial and temporal
resolution of the SWITCH
model permits an assessment
of the energy generation, resource demands, and greenhouse gas emissions that come with different mixes
of energy generation and distribution choices» says Daniel Kammen.
Our global climate
models zoom down to finer and finer
resolutions; our satellites reveal remote corners
of the globe; we increase our understanding
of the response
of giant ice sheets and deep ocean currents to a warming planet.
The
model presented in this publication provides biological linkages and increased spatial
resolution that will increase effectiveness
of Whooping Crane conservation efforts.
«The process
of generating galactic winds is something that requires exquisite
resolution over a large volume to understand — much better
resolution than other cosmological simulations that
model populations
of galaxies,» Robertson said.
The high -
resolution model produced stronger storms and more
of them, which was closer to the actual observations for most seasons.
The scientists generated the enormous dataset by running NCAR's Weather Research and Forecasting
model at an extremely high
resolution of about 4 kilometers (about 2.5 miles), across the entire contiguous U.S. Typical climate
models only resolve to about 100 kilometers (about 62 miles)-- not nearly the detail available in the new dataset.
The higher
resolution was particularly helpful in mountainous areas since the
models take an average
of the altitude in the grid (25 square km for high
resolution, 200 square km for low
resolution).
Using version 5.1
of the Community Atmospheric
Model, developed by the Department
of Energy (DOE) and the National Science Foundation (NSF) for use by the scientific community, Wehner and his co-authors conducted an analysis for the period 1979 to 2005 at three spatial
resolutions: 25 km, 100 km, and 200 km.
The study, «The effect
of horizontal
resolution on simulation quality in the Community Atmospheric
Model, CAM5.1,» has been published online in the Journal
of Advances in
Modeling Earth Systems.