Not exact matches
«This scenario reconciles the discrepancy in the nuclear DNA and mitochondrial DNA phylogenies
of archaic hominins and the inconsistency
of the
modern human - Neanderthal population split time estimated from nuclear DNA and mitochondrial DNA,» says researcher Johannes Krause, also of the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human His
human - Neanderthal population split time estimated from nuclear DNA and mitochondrial DNA,» says researcher Johannes Krause, also
of the Max Planck Institute for the Science
of Human His
Human History.
It doesn't matter to me whether this is «correct» exegesis — either the Bible finds some way
of adapting to the
modern notions
of morality, or it gets left by the wayside on the ever growing dung - heap
of rejected holy texts
of human history — in my opinion, that's the historical moment we are currently faced with.
Indonesia has the largest Muslim population and it has experienced productive and peaceful times in the decade since the Bali Bombings, actively committed to redressing a long
history of human rights abuse and repairing once - frayed bonds with
modern neighbors like Australia and New Zealand.
Only for a brief period in the
history of the West — the period
of modern times — did anyone seriously suppose that
human beings could hold knowledge without God.
For example, in addition to having higher levels
of genetic diversity, populations in Africa tend to have lower amounts
of linkage disequilibrium than do populations outside Africa, partly because
of the larger size
of human populations in Africa over the course
of human history and partly because the number
of modern humans who left Africa to colonize the rest
of the world appears to have been relatively low (Gabriel et al. 2002).
On the Crusades — «not the proudest moment in Christian
history but nor were they the childish caricature
of modern Western guilt and certainly not that
of contemporary Muslim paranoia» — he goes into some detail to describe not only the background and the geopolitical state
of things, but also the realities
of human behaviour, both good and bad.
The first effect
of the
modern view
of history and
human existence upon New Testament study was, as we have seen, to focus attention upon the kerygma as the New Testament statement
of Jesus»
history and selfhood.
The Confession
of Christ as the meaning
of the upthrust
of human history and the crown
of its scientific and cultural progress is contradicted by the
modern division of history into Ancient, Medieval, and Modern pe
modern division
of history into Ancient, Medieval, and
Modern pe
Modern periods.
Indeed, most cultures in
human history have generated no such marvel as the
modern scientific movement, and even in our own culture, scientifically oriented as it is supposed to be, most people accept the benefits
of technology and use the vocabulary
of science but do not in fact choose to abide by the disciplines that alone make scientific productivity possible.
In addition to improving the lot
of modern people, science and technology have contributed to the rise and development
of problems we have never had to face before in
human history.
The biblical answer to the problem
of evil in
human history is a radical answer, precisely because
human evil is recognized as a much more stubborn fact than is realized in some
modern versions
of the Christian faith.
This optimistic approach to man's virtue and the problem
of evil expresses itself philosophically as the idea
of progress in
history.17 The empirical method
of modern culture has been successful in understanding nature; but, when applied to an understanding
of human nature, it was blind to some obvious facts about
human nature that simpler cultures apprehended by the wisdom
of common sense.
Most important, at a time in
human history when there is urgent need for wisdom to guide us through a crisis
of unparalleled proportions, it removes any interest in wisdom from the intelligentsia in general and the
modern university in particular.
The Darwinian metaphor
of evolution was used to express a faith in a Historical future, in either the coming end
of History (Marx) or a more indefinite perfectibility in which our alienating technological progress would finally be ennobled by a corresponding moral progress (say, John Stuart Mill or Walt Whitman) that would be the source
of the elusive
human happiness promised by
modern liberation.
In brief, my response to this fundamental affirmation
of liberal Protestantism would he that the idea
of the ultimate value and reality
of the individual is historically limited to the classical period
of modern Western culture, and that it can have neither a living meaning nor a truly
human form in a post-
modern or post-liberal period
of history.
«Listener to the Christian message, «2 occasional preacher, 3 dialoguer with biblical scholars, theologians, and specialists in the
history of religions, 4 Ricoeur is above all a philosopher committed to constructing as comprehensive a theory as possible
of the interpretation
of texts.5 A thoroughly
modern man (if not, indeed, a neo-Enlightenment figure) in his determination to think «within the autonomy
of responsible thought, «6 Ricoeur finds it nonetheless consistent to maintain that reflection which seeks, beyond mere calculation, to «situate [us] better in being, «7 must arise from the mythical, narrative, prophetic, poetic, apocalyptic, and other sorts
of texts in which
human beings have avowed their encounter both with evil and with the gracious grounds
of hope.
But in the light
of modern science these explanations are obvious myths, no different from the hundreds
of other creation myths through out
human history.
Even though Christians must reject the
Modern idea that we
human beings are the «makers»
of history, the covenantal basis
of our faith places upon humankind a participatory responsibility for the unfolding
of God's purposes.
(For a speculative account
of a variety
of emergent stages in
human pre-
history and
history among which the rise
of modern self - consciousness is one, see my The Structure
of Christian Existence, Westminster Press, 1967.)
I suppose what the phrase denotes is the
modern culture which gives great emphasis on
human being as a creator
of culture and
of history out
of nature and which also believes that
human being and
history require no transcendent reference to a Divine Creator or a Divine Redeemer from self - alienation to bring about the realization
of the community
of love which is the ultimate destiny
of humanity.
The dynamics
of modern «secular culture» have their roots in a concept
of humanism derived from the Christian gospel but that because
of the failure
of the churches to respond positively to the values that emerged in Christian culture as implication
of Christian humanism, they were sought to be realized in
human history under the dynamic
of «secularist ideologies
of humanism» in opposition to the Christian faith.
It is significant that Vatican II (and also the Uppsala Assembly
of the World Council
of Churches) defines the church as the sacramental sign
of the unity
of all humanity, and also speaks
of the presence
of the Paschal Mystery among all peoples (see Decree on the Church, and the document on the Pastoral Constitution
of the Church in the
Modern World) This approach assumes that in Christianity, acknowledgment
of Salvation (understood as the transcendent ultimate destiny
of human beings) finds expression and witness in the universal struggle for Humanization (understood as the penultimate
human destiny) in world
history which is shaped not only by the forces
of goodness and life, but also by the forces
of evil and death.
According to Radner,
modern liberal notions
of human rights enabled the more authentic realization
of Christian charity in
history, most dramatically in the abolition
of slavery.
I had always believed that the vitality
of religion after the rise
of modern science, which tended to discredit the legends
of religious
history, was due to the simple fact that faith in an incomprehensible divine source
of order was an indispensable bearer
of the
human trust in life, despite the evils
of nature and the incongruities
of history.
It has gone on since the beginning
of our
human history, but it began to intensify in
modern times.
And it accounts for the way in which the rejection
of transcendence and the assertion
of human mastery have shaped
modern history.
to the «
modern mind», as though the «
modern mind» were something unique in
human history, especially impervious to the truth
of Christian Revelation in all its simplicity and joy.
This is as dumb as saying that for 99 %
of human history, quack remedies were the primary or only source
of medical care (since
modern medicine only arrived in the 20th century).
Callum Brown, Professor
of Late
Modern European
History at Glasgow University stressed its importance to researchers: «The funeral and its tribute to the dead is a key part
of the
human rite
of passage.
A review
of recent research on dispersals by early
modern humans from Africa to Asia by researchers from the Max Planck Institute for the Science
of Human History and the University
of Hawai'i at Manoa confirms that the traditional view
of a single dispersal
of anatomically
modern humans out
of Africa around 60,000 years ago can no longer be seen as the full story.
Additionally, evidence that
modern humans interbred with other hominins already present in Asia, such as Neanderthals and Denisovans, complicates the evolutionary
history of our species.
«If you look at the viruses that are the biggest threats
of modern times, most
of them were unknown through
human history: HIV, SARS, Ebola.
Stringer,
of the British Natural
History Museum, is best known as a founding theorist
of the so - called «out
of Africa» theory, which contends that
modern humans evolved in Africa before radiating around the globe.
The genetic data recovered by the research team, led by scientists from the Max Planck Institute for the Science
of Human History and the University
of Tübingen, provides a timeline for a proposed hominin migration out
of Africa that occurred after the ancestors
of Neanderthals arrived in Europe by a lineage more closely related to
modern humans.
We began to take evolution into our own hands, starting a series
of innovations that changed
human history — and made us into the very
modern apes we are today (see timeline below).
The authors
of the study, an international team from Portuguese, Spanish, Catalonian, German, Austrian and Italian research institutions, say their findings suggest that the process
of modern human populations absorbing Neanderthal populations through interbreeding was not a regular, gradual wave -
of - advance but a «stop - and - go, punctuated, geographically uneven
history.»
The latest species
of extinct hominin to be discovered that promised to rewrite our
history may have died out as
modern humans came about
Such is the harrowing testimony
of one
of the closest eyewitnesses to what scientists call the Tunguska event, the largest impact
of a cosmic body to occur on the earth during
modern human history.
If so, and if, as the team's estimates suggest, the variant became established in the
human population during the last 200,000 years
of human history — roughly the time at which anatomically
modern humans arose — the gift
of gab may have been a driving force in their expansion.
We show that both dark and light pigmentation alleles arose before the origin
of modern humans and that both light and dark pigmented skin has continued to evolve throughout hominid
history.
The researchers were also able to fit the genomic data
of modern and ancient
humans into a simplified genetic model to reconstruct the deep population
history of modern humans outside Africa in the last 50,000 years.
Instead, almost all
modern humans «have this incredibly complex
history of mixing and mating and migration.»
At the Natural
History Museum in London, for example, Chris Stringer, an expert on
modern human origins, continues to lean toward a terrestrial migration route out
of Africa.
«For our community it was always the great question, what the
history of Neanderthal and
modern human interactions was,» Reich says.
For this study, an international team
of researchers from the University
of Tuebingen, the Max Planck Institute for the Science
of Human History in Jena, the University
of Cambridge, the Polish Academy
of Sciences, and the Berlin Society
of Anthropology, Ethnology and Prehistory, looked at genetic differentiation and population continuity over a 1,300 year timespan, and compared these results to
modern populations.
Historians tend to be suspicious
of anything that would be called a grand narrative, yet even some
of them have recently made an effort in a field called world
history, starting with the beginning
of writing or agriculture or even anatomically
modern humans.
«Thus, analyzing the features
of modern - day languages might give us new information about events in
human history that left few other traces,» Creanza said.
Louise Humphrey, an anthropologist and tooth expert at the Natural
History Museum in London, agrees, although she says that the early weaning
of the Scladina child is «intriguing» because it is more than a year earlier than the nearly 30 months typical
of modern human nonindustrial societies.
The artifacts push the
history of modern human behavior in southern Africa back more than 20,000 years, archaeologists report online July 30 in the Proceedings
of the National Academy
of Sciences, forging a link between the cultures
of ancient and present - day
humans.
Paleoanthropologist Chris Stringer
of the Natural
History Museum in London agrees that the Sima fossils are ancestral only to Neandertals, not
modern humans, but questions the date and classification
of the find.