The authors pinpointed the slender population size of the Neanderthals mixing with a huge group
of modern humans as the likely factor behind the gene erosion.
Now, evolutionary geneticists have shown that our ancestors lost much of their genetic diversity in two dramatic bottlenecks that sharply squeezed down the population
of modern humans as they moved out of Africa between 60,000 and 50,000 years ago.
Not exact matches
Paleoanthropologists have disproven the basic premise that the
modern human digestive system is the same
as that
of early
humans, but research also suggests that a diet
of unprocessed, hormone - free meat sources coupled with fresh fruits and vegetables has clear benefits.
Of the people identified as victims of modern slavery in Britain last year, 139 were Polish nationals brought over for labor exploitation with West Midlands Police currently investigating 70 claims of human trafficking from Polan
Of the people identified
as victims
of modern slavery in Britain last year, 139 were Polish nationals brought over for labor exploitation with West Midlands Police currently investigating 70 claims of human trafficking from Polan
of modern slavery in Britain last year, 139 were Polish nationals brought over for labor exploitation with West Midlands Police currently investigating 70 claims
of human trafficking from Polan
of human trafficking from Poland.
I agree with your post, Mr. Stephens — insofar
as I believe that a cobbled - together patchwork
of Bronze Age myths that sanction slavery, genocide,
human sacrifice, and child murder should not be arbitrarily invoked
as the sole determinate for notions
of morality in the
modern world.
Ancient religions should welcome the political achievements
of modernity while calling modernity to open its windows and doors to a world
of transcendent truth and love: ``... the great achievements
of the
modern age» the recognition and guarantee
of freedom
of conscience,
of human rights,
of the freedom
of science and hence
of a free society» should be confirmed and developed while keeping reason and freedom open to their transcendent foundation, so
as to ensure that these achievements are not undone....
It does not describe said individuals and their posterity, ancient or
modern,
as of less worth, or value
as human beings than any other group.
Richard G. Klein, Nicholas Wade and Spencer Wells, among others, have postulated that
modern humans did not leave Africa and successfully colonize the rest
of the world until
as recently
as 60,000 — 50,000 years B.P., pushing back the dates for subsequent population splits
as well.
One understanding
of human nature common to the
modern era sees man
as standing both above and outside nature (after Descartes,
as a sort disembodied rational being), and nature itself
as raw material — sometimes more pliable, sometimes less — for furthering
human ambition (an instrumentalist post — Francis Bacon view
of nature
as a reality not simply to be understood but to be «conquered» and used to satisfy
human desires).
Indeed, one could argue, following the historian Christopher Shannon, that the agenda
of modern cultural criticism, relentlessly intent
as it has been upon «the destabilization
of received social meanings,» has served only to further the social trends it deplores, including the reduction
of an ever - widening range
of human activities and relations to the status
of commodities and instruments, rather than ends in themselves.
While a definition
of faith
as subjectivity — i.e., authentic
human existence culminates in faith — could be real in Kierkegaard's time, it can no longer be so at a time when the death
of God has become so fully incarnate in the
modern consciousness.
First, its premisses concerning society and
modern man are pseudoscientific: for example, the affirmation that man has become adult, that he no longer needs a Father, that the Father - God was invented when the
human race was in its infancy, etc.; the affirmation that man has become rational and thinks scientifically, and that therefore he must get rid
of the religious and mythological notions that were appropriate when his thought processes were primitive; the affirmation that the
modern world has been secularized, laicized, and can no longer countenance religious people, but if they still want to preach the kerygma they must do it in laicized terms; the affirmation that the Bible is
of value only
as a cultural document, not
as the channel
of Revelation, etc. (I say «affirmation» because these are indeed simply affirmations, unrelated either to fact or to any scientific knowledge about
modern man or present - day society.)
I see
humans read the Bible
as if it were written originally by
modern day americans using
modern day English... one has to remember that the Bible was written from a Jewish culture
of 2000 plus years ago..
The real content
of many so - called
modern difficulties are
as old
as the eternal hills,
as old
as human pride,
as hoary
as the «non serviam» which was uttered by the first man and has been re-echoed since down the centuries.
(R. M. MacIver: The
Modern State, pp. 103 - 104) It was the glory
of Roman jurists in the early centuries A.D. that they first conceived the jus gentium, the natural law
of all peoples,
as incorporating the duties and rights which belonged to
human beings everywhere.
Just
as Karol Wojtyla undertook a phenomenologically saturated analysis
of modern human experience, so must we try to dig deep for an understanding
of what is happening under the surface
of the events
of our own time.
Jesus expresses no conception
of a
human ideal, no thought
of a development
of human capacities, no idea
of something valuable in man
as such, no conception
of the spirit in the
modern sense.
Heidegger's presentation
of the possibilities
of human existence suggests that they are applicable to man
as such, and not, say, only to
modern European man.
Vatican II's Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the
Modern World explicitly disapproved
of mutilation and torture
as offensive to
human dignity.
If you hold that no
human death came before sinfulness, then it depends on what you call
human (there is a gradation
of forms leading up to the
modern human skeleton in the fossil record,
as well
as the overwhelming genetic evidence that we arose through an evolutionary process) and what you consider sin (i.e. when did we become accountable to God for our actions?).
The problem may not be with rights per se, whose articulation is invaluable to our conception
of modern republicanism (and may even help more fully articulate what is true about Christian morality), but with an interpretation that takes rights
as the whole
of moral discourse and therefore, understands the abstract Lockean individual to be a comprehensive account
of the
human person.
Still, such theorists also continue,
as did Kant himself, the
modern natural law tradition, at least in the following way: The duties prescribed by nonteleological liberalism are defined in terms
of rights that are prior to any inclusive good; that is, these rights are separated from, and respect for them overrides, any inclusive telos
humans might pursue.
Although fully familiar with the enormous power
of modern science, medicine and technology, he held high Christian love
as the answer to
human needs in the broadest sense: «If you have Christian love,» he declared to a stunned audience, «you have motive for existence, a guide for action, a reason for courage, an imperative necessity for intellectual honesty.»
The comprehensive purpose exiled from
modern moral and political thought is reasserted
as the purpose
of human rights.
Jenkins, on the other hand, describes appreciatively theological schools, from the Orthodox doctrine
of theosis to Teilhard de Chardin to the
modern «creation spirituality» movement, which one way or another allow
humans to share with God in the evolution
of the world to a glorious transformation ¯ although,
as Jenkins points out, there's a danger that that could veer off into anthropocentric management.
«Scattered throughout these essays are self - affixed labels such
as «we anti-representationists,» «we Western liberal intellectuals,» «we partisans
of solidarity,» «we pragmatists,» «we new fuzzies,» «us shepherds
of Being,» «we enlightened post-Kuhnians,» «we anti-essentialists,» «we
moderns,» «we
humans,» «we bourgeois liberals,» «we Deweyans,» «we pragmatic Wittgensteinean therapists.»
Modern understanding
of human behavior and sociology recognizes morality
as an emergent phenomenon.
Political Theology and Ethics (Fortress, 1984), and Walter Harrelson, who in The Ten Commandments and
Human Rights (Fortress, 1980) embraced the Universal Declaration
as a
modern statement
of biblical values.
The particularity
of the American regime is counterpoised by its foundation in universal
human rights, the
modern articulation
of our equality
as beings created in the image
of God.
Just
as ridiculous is the post
modern response
of «they cant change» - which if true would mean that any addiction or sin would be unchangeable despite the facts
humans change all the time and I am NOT speaking
of through Christ.
The failures and vast
human costs
of modern «salvation myths» are now well known,
as is the capacity
of democratic capitalism to raise up the poor, protect
human rights, and allow for unprecedented freedom
of thought and action.
One might say that just
as nuclear war has made
of the whole planet a potential battlefield, thus raising new questions about war itself, so, too, has
modern advertising made
of the whole planet an actual constant marketplace, thus provoking radical changes in the practice and theory
of human intercourse.
I don't consider myself «postmodern» or «emerging» but most
of the postmodern / emerging philosophy and theology I have read is a reaction against a
modern philosophy and theology which overemphasized «the many» (the
human ability to figure things out on our own), and
as a result, is not too humanistic, but is almost excessively spiritual.
Better than any other conservative theorist, Tocqueville appreciated both the comparative justice
of modern democracy
as well
as the threat it poses to the higher excellences
of human nature.
The first effect
of the
modern view
of history and
human existence upon New Testament study was,
as we have seen, to focus attention upon the kerygma
as the New Testament statement
of Jesus» history and selfhood.
This situation is nowhere more clearly described in
modern literature than in the novels
of Franz Kafka: «His unexpressed, ever - present theme,» writes Buber, «is the remoteness
of the judge, the remoteness
of the lord
of the castle, the hiddenness, the eclipse...» Kafka describes the
human world
as given over to the meaningless government
of a slovenly bureaucracy without possibility
of appeal: «From the hopelessly strange Being who gave this world into their impure hands, no message
of comfort or promise penetrates to us.
Buber has demanded,
as no other
modern thinker, the hallowing
of the everyday — the redemption
of evil through the creation
of human community in relation with God.
In our generation there is danger and hope — danger that these noncognitive accouterments will lose their aesthetic harmony and hypnotic power when integrated with the basic prehensions
of science, and be reverted into impotent and empty symbols, jarring, ugly, and without force in final satisfactions: hope that the power
of Jesus
as lure will reassert itself in an aesthetic context devoid
of supernaturalism, a context such that (the language now picks up echoes
of van Buren) the vision
of Jesus, the free man, free from authority, free from fear, «free to give himself to others, whoever they were «1 — such that this vision in its earthly,
human purity will lure our aims to a harmonious concrescence, integrating scientific insight and moral vision and producing a
modern, intensely fulfilling
human satisfaction.
Fundamentalism rejects the
human freedoms which have opened up in the aftermath
of the western Enlightenment, and is committed to combat secular humanism and all other aspects
of the
modern world which it regards
as injurious to the spiritual condition
of humankind.
To him, this Kingdom was not located in another place called heaven or in a future millennium, but could best be described in
modern terms
as a level
of consciousness in which one recognized the immanence
of God in
human life and the interconnected, interacting, interdependent nature
of the entire
human species.
The default options
of modern anthropocentrism are to interpret
human moral experience
as the constructions either
of the self or society.
Ancient literature, like
modern fairy tales, is full
of narratives in which gods and other supernatural beings disguise themselves
as human beings, sometimes
as the lowest
of the low, and roam throughout the world to see how people will treat them.
If «nature» is taken
as the
modern word for creation, then
human beings are part
of nature, not outside it.
Darwin's theory
of evolution,
as understood by most
of the
modern scientific community, has nothing to say about the «gap» between
humans and «lower» animals, because no such gap is recognized.
The problem with the original post is that it drips with all the uncertainty
of modern textual criticism without any expressed regard for the active work
of the Holy Spirit in the preservation and transmission
of God's Word, nor His role
as teacher and enlightener
of the scriptures to the
human heart.
The Confession
of Christ
as the meaning
of the upthrust
of human history and the crown
of its scientific and cultural progress is contradicted by the
modern division of history into Ancient, Medieval, and Modern pe
modern division
of history into Ancient, Medieval, and
Modern pe
Modern periods.
Gaudium et Spes chose to confront
modern - day atheism by referring to Christ, not only
as the centre, but
as the fulfilment
of what it means to be
human.
Indeed, most cultures in
human history have generated no such marvel
as the
modern scientific movement, and even in our own culture, scientifically oriented
as it is supposed to be, most people accept the benefits
of technology and use the vocabulary
of science but do not in fact choose to abide by the disciplines that alone make scientific productivity possible.
Modern scientific disciplines such
as biology, psychology and medical science have started to study the effects
of empathy on the
human mind and body, on our health and relationships.
Lewontin thus saw creationism
as falsified not so much by any discoveries
of modern science
as by universal
human experience, a thesis that does little to explain either why so absurd a notion has attracted so many adherents or why we should expect it to lose ground in the near future.