But the shadow accomplishments of evolving liberal polities in the face of ecclesial failure are just one part of the story
of modernity from a religious perspective.
Not exact matches
While commonly experienced as a pleasurable involvement in a social and spatial interior, hygge is also examined as a mode
of withdrawal
from alienating conditions
of modernity.
Jean joins Jim in being a wavist, in explaining with all kinds
of evidence
from TR and others that the «first wave»
of modernity was transformed into the «second wave» by the progressives.
The Canadian George Grant had that view
of Locke (see his great essay on America and ROE v. WADE) largely because he had already bought the view (
from Strauss, Heidegger, and Kojeve) that
modernity = technology and America =
modernity.
Modernity amounts to the gradual but steady emancipation
of the political sphere
from the religious sphere.
Taylor finds the solution not in the rules
of modernity or the rules
of Christian orthodoxy but in practical reasoning that seeks to evaluate «forms
of life»
from within broadly shared «conceptions
of the good.»
But, even in the fundamental thinkers
of high
modernity, hints can be found that knowledge requires God: Descartes uses God in the Meditations in order to escape
from the interiority where the cogito has stranded him; Kant uses God as a postulate
of pure practical reason in order to hold on to the possibility
of morality.
If postmodernity is or is going to be something really and materially new, then the Systematic Theology, in its preoccupation with the great problems
of modernity and its paradigmatic exemplification
of one sort
of modernist thinking, will probably be an historical artifact
from the day
of its publication.
The Foucault by whom we are first moved to question
modernity, the Foucault by whom we are first shown the absurdity
of the modern project
from its beginning, is not the Foucault
of the epistemological Order
of Things and Archaeology
of Knowledge, but the Foucault
of the historical Discipline and Punish, Madness and Civilization, and Birth
of the Clinic.
In the great essay («The Storyteller»)
from which this quotation is taken, Benjamin explains how the various forces
of technological
modernity have gradually reduced the power and value
of experience — have made personal experience less «communicable.»
• Catholic social doctrine
from Leo XIII to Benedict XVI, Bernard Laurent relentlessly argues, is one
of relentless «intransigence» against the Enlightenment,
modernity, liberalism, and all their pomps and works.
To grow up in Canada is to inherit a privileged position for understanding
modernity» sufficently distant
from that hurtling spaceship
of «the republic to our south,» while retaining (perhaps
from connections to nature, to the history
of France, and to Catholicism) a sharp, intuitive sense
of what it once was like to be «premodern.»
Ron Dreher calls it the Benedict Option as he believes it is time for Christians to copy the fifth - century monk St Benedict and pursue a «communal withdrawal
from the mainstream, for the sake
of sheltering one's faith and family
from corrosive
modernity and cultivating a more traditional way
of life».
Evangelicalism, in this paradigm, is now no longer a distinct theological tradition (i.e., «Reformation Christianity,» though it tends to be dominated by a «Reformed» articulation
of Christian faith) or a particular piety and ethos (as it tended to be in classical evangelicalism) but has become a theological position staked out between conservative neo-orthodoxy and fundamentalism on a spectrum
from left to right that is defined essentially by degrees
of accommodation to
modernity.
Woman's singular strength arises
from her awareness that God entrusts other eternal subjects to her and even where
modernity has resulted in a «gradual loss
of sensitivity for man, that is for what is essentially human», maternal love must «ensure sensitivity for human beings in every circumstance: because they are human!».
Alisdair MacIntyre, who is a fairly transparent inspiration for this idea, suggested we retreat
from modern institutions into small monastery - like communities in order to rebuild the moral foundation
of character — an integrated set
of beliefs and morality — that
modernity has undermined.
Appealing to mystics, poets and activists, she points to a different epistemology
from that
of modernity, a «connected knowing» that recognizes our intrinsic interconnection with all living things and awakens a reverence for life.
Even now when the limits
of resources and problems
of pollution have forced themselves on the attention
of everyone, our inheritance
from modernity counts heavily against an adequate response.
For two hundred years, theologians retreating
from the advance
of scientific and philosophical debunkings have taken refuge in the sphere that
modernity graciously set aside for religion as a subcategory
of poetic expression.
While Lincoln, like Madison, understand the political significance
of reverence for our founders he also understood the hostility to tradition inherent in
modernity's iconoclastic premises, not to mention the ambiguous status
of tradition in a nation forged
from revolution and an extraordinary measure
of political philosophy.
From the perspective
of Darwinism, Lincoln's unflinching Christian faith is the benighted detritus
of an ancient and obsolete worldview —
modernity has embraced the reason and science
of Darwin over the faith and revelation
of Lincoln.
But there is another, more uncomfortable assertion we should also be willing to make: that humanity could not have passed
from the devotions
of antiquity to those
of modernity but for the force
of Christianity in history, and so — as a matter
of historical fact — Christianity, with its cry
of «no other god,» is in part responsible for the nihilism
of our culture.
One can certainly detect, for instance, a growing skepticism toward «
modernity» in the form
of master narratives and instrumental reason, possibly because Latin America has so often had a painful experience
of these narratives and the exercise
of such reason — experiencing them
from the «reverse side
of history,» to use Gutiérrez's apt phrase.
Against the whirl and blur
of modernity we revel in what Niebuhr called «freedom
from anxiety.»
From the exposes
of the illusions
of modern conscious rationality by Freud, Marx and Nietzsche through contemporary feminist theory,
modernity has been forced to rethink its Enlightenment heritage on both reason and.
Here's my best rough guess: Bernard Lonergan famously characterized the sea change
of cognitional strategy which occurred at the dawning
of modernity as a shift
from the pedagogy
of the quaestio to the pedagogy
of the thesis:
from inquiry to assertion.
In the forthcoming Victories
of Reason he will go even further, contending that the most significant advances in knowledge, liberty, human rights and material well - being — what we like to call progress — stem not
from Greece or the Enlightenment or
modernity but
from Christianity itself.
Our concern in this study is with the spiritual vision behind
modernity and the nature
of the critique which primal vision brings to it and to evaluate the same
from a Christian theological view - point and to see how the spiritual vision
of post-modern society may incorporate what is valid in it.
Modernity's emphasis on secularism involves three elements - a) the desacralisation
of nature which produced a nature devoid
of spirits preparing the way for its scientific analysis and technological control and use; b) desacralisation
of society and state by liberating them
from the control
of established authority and laws
of religion which often gave spiritual sanction to social inequality and stifled freedom
of reason and conscience
of persons; it was necessary to affirm freedom and equality as fundamental rights
of all persons and to enable common action in politics and society by adherents
of all religions and none in a religiously pluralistic society; and c) an abandonment
of an eternally fixed sacred order
of human society enabling ordering
of secular social affairs on the basis
of rational discussion.
Modernity is a spirit that seeks to break up this vision
of an unbroken continuum to produce individuals and groups conscious
of their individual selfhood and different
from other individuals and groups.
A problem arises for this proposition, however,
from the several stages
of modernity.
The question is, whether in religion or in secular
modernity, these perversions
of the messianic spirit can be redeemed by the spirit
of genuine humanism within it and / or controlled by the rule
of law
from outside it, without suppressing the basic spirit
of democratic freedom.
YOU: Fishon, I do not get stuff
from a book — I have a degree in World Religions and the History
of Science and a postgraduate degree in Representation and
Modernity.
From the liberal standpoint,
modernity is not the desert
of meaningless lifestyle - chasing Hauerwas implies it is (he appears to endorse Wendell Berry's judgment that the «dominant story
of our age, undoubtedly, is that
of adultery and divorce»).
In Living Faithfully in a Fragmented World: Lessons for the Church
from MacIntyre's «After Virtue» (1998), Wilson responds to moral philosopher Alasdair MacIntyre, who concludes his celebrated 1991 critique
of modernity by calling for «the construction
of local forms
of community within which civility and the intellectual and moral life can be sustained through the new dark ages which are already upon us....
Global governance then took a Copernican turn, away
from the paradigms
of western
modernity (such as national sovereignty and interest, the primacy
of reason, growth, progress, representative democracy, the authority
of government, western universal values, hierarchies), towards a new postmodern ethic.
Obviously, to take this course is doubly insecure, for it involves wresting ourselves
from the authority
of both past forms
of Christianity and present forms
of modernity.
Yet the key point for Catholic thinkers to acknowledge is that the philosophy
of science
from Bacon right through to
modernity has shown that the success
of modern experimental observation does challenge Aristotelian - Scholastic «natures».
From MacIntyre's perspective, the presumption that one might be capable
of standing somewhere to reject
modernity is the kind
of peculiarly modern attitude his work is meant to disabuse.
My frank goal has been to help free persons
from feeling intimidated by
modernity, which while it often seems awesome is rapidly losing its moral power, and to grasp the emerging vision
of a postmodern classical Christianity.9
Like the ancient dybbuk separated
from its body and consigned to wander the world, modern man senses his detachment
from life as the peculiar curse
of his
modernity, the price paid to Satan in return for distance.
My shift
from then to now is
from a fixation on
modernity to the steady flow
of postmodern paleo - orthodox consciousness.
Yet MacIntyre thinks we can gain some understanding
of the moral character
of modernity only
from the standpoint
of a different tradition — in particular, the tradition
of the virtues represented by Aristotle.
It is as though, quite apart
from the man, there exists a figure called Alasdair MacIntyre whose position you know whether or not you have read him — and whose name has become a specter that haunts all attempts to provide constructive moral and political responses to the challenge
of modernity.
In the face
of the spiritual poverty
of liberal
modernity, Dugin places his hopes in Dasein, which takes the form
of the arresting, animating forces that arise
from below: desire, instinct, ethnos, or history's consolidated remains.
This new apologetic task is not unlike other apologetic tasks undertaken by Christianity in other periods, especially at the time the biblical tradition encountered the Greco - Roman world in the first centuries
of the Christian era,
from Paul to Augustine, and at the time
of the transition
from the Middle Ages to the dawn
of modernity, including the great reformations
of Europe and the Americas.
Farrell begins with Francis Bacon and Descartes and works his way up (or down) through all the mental benchmarks
of modernity,
from Hume and Rousseau through Nietzsche, exposing the essentially paranoid structure
of the methodology
of suspicion.
He covers also the varieties
of modernist theologians, many ethnic groups who tried to stay sheltered
from modernity, the major denominational types, all sorts
of countermodernist movements, and groups that sought to restore wholeness through physical or psychological therapies, ecumenism, social Christianity or patriotism.
Matthew Rose's assessment
of the great Swiss theologian Karl Barth claims that (1) Barth is appreciated by theologians and scholars for «liberating theology
from modern captivity,» though (2) Barth took for granted
modernity's limitation
of natural human reason to the empirical world.
Modernity began by dividing reality into the two worlds
of mind and matter, freeing the latter
from religious concern so that it could be explored by objectifying scientific methods.