What they call «differential diffusion» and «lower molecular volume» I call «preferential fractionation» and «kinetic diameter», the latter being the relevant measure
of molecular size at the lowest level in the firn and n the ice beneath.
Migration positions
of molecular size standards are indicated on the left.
Miller's lab has been able to tune the bond - forming functions in peptide - based catalysts, which are similar to nature's enzymes in that they are composed of amino acids, but are orders of magnitude simpler in terms
of their molecular size.
The trio concluded that the gene was an indivisible physicochemical unit
of molecular size, and they proposed that a mutation involved the alteration of a chemical bond in that molecule.
Not exact matches
It should be mentioned that traditional or conventional filtration is typically used for the separation
of suspended particles larger than 10 µm, while membrane filtration separates substances with
molecular sizes less than 10 µm.
Because
of various interactions, however, a membrane can not be selected purely on the basis
of its salt retention,
molecular weight cut - off or nominal pore
size.
A liquid contains a number
of dissolved or dispersed components
of different
molecular or particle
sizes.
Although it has gluten, the gluten has a different composition and
molecular size than that
of modern day wheat.
Now the biggest determining
of what actually gets through into breast milk depends basically upon the
molecular weight
of the drug, or more
of a better said the mass or volume
of the drug, or
size of the drug.
Descriptions
of nanotech typically characterize it purely in terms
of the minute
size of the physical features with which it is concerned — assemblies between the
size of an atom and about 100
molecular diameters.
The research could help guide selection
of materials for use in future
molecular -
size transistors.
If you increase the
size of a Sudoku grid to nine by nine, you suddenly have 6.7 sextillion possible scenarios... and you get an idea
of the nightmare
molecular biologists faced when they tried to code even a slightly complex biological system.
A transport vehicle the
size of a virus may ferry chemotherapies and other
molecular cargo through the imposing blood — brain barrier
The minerals have a very rigid and well - defined framework
of small
molecular -
sized channels, pores, and cages.
What you get is a corannulene (C20H10), a molecule that, according to a just - published study conducted with SISSA's collaboration, could be an important component
of future «
molecular circuits,» that is, circuits miniaturized to the
size of molecules, to be used for various kinds
of electronic devices (transistors, diodes, etc.).
«
Molecular self - assembly
of polymers offers the ability to create uniform, tailorable structures
of predetermined
size and shape,» Epps says.
Because the DNA cages are used as a «mold» to build the polymer particle, the particle
size and number
of molecular units in the polymer can be precisely controlled, says Sleiman, who holds the Canada Research Chair in DNA Nanoscience.
«A
molecular thread: Flexible metal — organic frameworks with a range
of pore
sizes are made by threading through
molecular ligands.»
Finally, the researchers created an evolutionary tree
of cetaceans based on the
molecular and fossil records and checked to see if the body
size differences among cetaceans can be explained by their dietary preferences.
I have higher hopes for the Metabolomx test, which has 130 different
molecular sensors printed on a postage - stamp -
size piece
of plastic.
If each generation represents a new opportunity for DNA substitutions, then generation time might explain the relation between body
size and the rate
of the
molecular clock.
Furthermore, the scientists found that by adjusting variables like the
molecular weight
of the fluorine rubber, they could control the distribution and population
of nanoparticles, while the presence
of surfactant and heating accelerated their formation and influenced their
size.
Professor Lo, who co-leads the
Molecular Ecology, Evolution and Phylogenetics laboratory in the School
of Life and Environmental Sciences, said termites had become heavyweights
of the animal kingdom and despite their minute
size, their global cumulative weight topped humans and was second only to cattle.
«We have this whole idea
of one -
size - fits - all diseases and drugs, but cancer is not just one
molecular event.»
The «small, but perfectly formed» flies will help scientists sort out the mechanisms governing cell
size and number during development, says
molecular biologist Sally Leevers
of the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research in London.
LCLS can use micron
size crystals and therefore have an unmatched light initiation efficiency to explore uncharted territory in the dimension
of time resolution
of molecular reactions,» Raimund Fromme stated, an ASU associate research professor participating in this project.
Moreover, combinations
of multiple biophysical markers, such as stiffness and
size, were about as good as the currently employed
molecular marker at classifying stem - like activity.
The physicists increase the micro-motion velocity
of the
molecular ions by varying the shape and
size of the ion crystal in the trap: they knead the crystal as it were by means
of the alternating voltage which is applied to the trap electrodes.
What's more — in the absence
of information on the underlying
molecular mechanisms
of her particular case — that patient will likely end up taking a one -
size - fits - all pill rather than a drug tailored for her unique disease subtype.
We are exploring the conformational properties
of the tetraarylporphyrine core structure with different substituents
of increasing
size and
molecular weight.
The nanosheets, which are made
of the
molecular charge - transfer compound DBTTF and buckyball molecules, can expand up to 5.7 percent
of its original
size.
This observation is at the heart
of the C - value enigma and raises many questions regarding the
molecular drivers and evolutionary impacts
of genome
size variation.
Nanoparticle «bombs» to kill cancer,
molecular -
sized bridges to repair damaged hearts, and scarless surgery techniques are now on the frontier
of medical innovations, with the new institute leading the way.
Mike Alexander, Alex Laskin, Yuri Desyaterik, and John Ortega, who work at DOE's Environmental
Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL) at PNNL and Xiao - ying Yu
of PNNL's Atmospheric Science and Global Change Division, collected an extensive set
of measurements
of aerosol mass,
size distribution, composition, and particle morphology using an array
of in - situ techniques and aerosol sampling approaches.
The subsequent pharmacophore approaches used for further
molecular -
size reduction led to the identification
of cyclic pentapeptides containing these indispensable amino acids.
By arraying nearly 18,000 genes on a glass chip about twice the
size of a postage stamp and recording the expression patterns
of those genes, researchers have obtained detailed
molecular portraits
of...
Paul Lasko and Beat Suter, at McGill University, are extending the work
of the Wright laboratory (Stathakis et al., 1995) in the genetic and
molecular analysis
of a similarly
sized genomic segment comprising polytene regions 37 and 38 and this will be an early target for the BDGP sequencing efforts.
To measure the
size of the miniscule plates, the team used a transmission electron microscope in EMSL, DOE's Environmental
Molecular Sciences Laboratory on the PNNL campus.
However, our understanding
of the process is limited by three main factors:
size, speed, and
molecular complexity.
By applying the technique known as voxelation, developed by collaborators at UCLA, spatially defined regions (1 cubic millimeter in
size)
of the mouse brain can be characterized to develop three - dimensional (3D) relationships between cells and
molecular networks.
For studies at the
molecular level, Ismagilov will develop microfluidic systems capable
of rapidly generating, manipulating and assaying protein aggregates
of various
sizes, shapes and compositions.
Nanotechnology as demarcated by
size is unsurprisingly very broad, containing fields
of science as diverse as surface science, organic chemistry,
molecular biology, semiconductor physics, micro fabrication,
molecular engineering.
This limitation
of the small sample
sizes or cell collections provides an exceptional challenge for surgical, immuno - and
molecular pathology.
as demarcated by
size is unsurprisingly very broad, containing fields
of science as diverse as surface science, organic chemistry,
molecular biology, semiconductor physics, micro fabrication,
molecular
Drosophila imaginal discs, simple epithelial invaginations that grow one thousand fold in mass and cell number, are probably one
of the best model systems to analyze at the genetic and
molecular level the control
of size in a growing epithelium.
Other
molecular mechanisms linking the cloned 13.5 kb ws1 region to wing
size evolution could also occur, including cis - regulation
of prospero, changes in non-coding RNAs, or long - distance regulation
of another gene.
High
molecular weight genomic DNA was fragmented in a Covaris instrument (Woburn, MA, USA) to an average
size of 400 nucleotides for HiSeq2000 sequencing and
of 230 nucleotides for SOLiD sequencing, respectively (Table S1).
However, their large
molecular size and high affinity to antigens at the tumor border limit the ability
of antibodies to deeply penetrate tumor foci [1].
Due to the small
molecular size of essential oils, they can penetrate the skin easily and enter the bloodstream.
Corta - Flx is a joint supplement that contains key isolates
of chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine in proper
molecular size, assuring passage through cell walls.