You could get anti-rust treatment and an under - body coat before the beginning
of monsoon season.
As you probably know, flash floods are part and parcel
of monsoon season.
A map illustrating the dates of the normal onset
of the monsoon in India (red - dashed lines) and where the actual advance lines have been so far this season (green solid lines).
«With an early arrival
of monsoon - like atmospheric circulation in June, the heavy precipitation that occurred in northern India was a once - in - a-century event; however, analyses of observed and simulated June precipitation provide evidence that human - caused climate change has increased the likelihood of such an event.»
This event is associated with cold and dry conditions increasing with latitude in the North, temperature and precipitation influences on tropical and boreal wetlands, Siberian - like winters in much of the North Atlantic, weakening
of monsoon intensity, and southward displacement of tropical rainfall patterns.
As for the potential impacts of climate change on the monsoon, the report says it is unknown at this point whether this will strengthen or weaken the ability
of the monsoon to transport pollutants into the upper atmosphere.
Dyer has Pakistan and India, increasingly under the pressure of food insecurity — due to more frequent failures
of the monsoon combined with still - growing populations — confronted in the mid-2030s by drastically reduced summer stream flows in the Indus river system.
The stalagmites, composed of calcium carbonate leached from dripping water, preserve a record
of monsoon rainfall in the region by their composition.
During an active phase
of the monsoon through July 2010, three periods of intense rainfall covered north and northwest Pakistan.
In other news, http://www.thehindubusinessline.com has announced «Northwest India may have to wait beyond July 6 to see the onset
of monsoon rains, according to latest updates by international models.
The late arrival
of the monsoon in northern Australia, which has a cooling effect, is contributing to the searing heat, said Karly Braganza, the manager of climate monitoring at the Bureau of Meteorology.
«While measurements indicate the total amount
of monsoon rainfall in Nepal has not changed, the timing of those rains has altered», says Dr Bed Mani Dahal of the Department of Environmental Science and Engineering at Kathmandu University.
«Climate change could influence monsoon dynamics and cause lower summer precipitation, a delay to the start
of the monsoon season and longer breaks between the rainy periods.»
The most dangerous time for forest fires is at the start
of the monsoon, before the rains really start to kick in.
By the end of July, an estimated 300 people have been killed by floods and around three million have been forced to flee their homes, as a water - parched South Asia has suddenly got too much of it since the start
of the monsoon... Read More
Our data demonstrate a shortening in the length
of the monsoon season in response to decreasing solar insolation.
This is the regime
of the monsoon (rain - bearing winds), which is associated with the heating of the Asian landmass in summer and its intense cooling in winter.
Together with the progressive shortening of the ISM season and gradual southward retreat of the summer ITCZ, the total amount
of monsoon precipitation decreased in those areas located at the northern fringe of the ISM domain, but increased in areas closer to the equator.
To the north there are the lows
of the monsoon season.
Their analysis revealed a close coupling
of monsoon rainfall on both continents, with numerous synchronous pluvial and drought periods, suggesting that the tropical rain belt expanded and contracted numerous times at multidecadal to centennial scales.
The project objective is to use and extend NERCI as a joint research facility for scientific co-operation between India and the European Union member states and associated countries in the areas
of monsoon climate variability, marine ecosystems and coastal management including impact on society.
To use and extend the Nansen Environmental Research Centre - India (NERCI) as a joint research facility for scientific co-operation between India and the European Union member states and associated countries in the areas
of monsoon climate variability, marine ecosystems and costal management including impact on society.
«More than 65 %
of the monsoon - influenced glaciers that we observed are retreating, but heavily debris - covered glaciers with stagnant low - gradient terminus regions typically have stable fronts,» the authors write, adding that «In contrast, more than 50 % of observed glaciers in the westerlies - influenced Karakoram region in the northwestern Himalaya are advancing or stable.»
Observations of trace gases within this anticyclone by the CARIBIC flying observatory revealed large enhancements in the greenhouse gas methane (CH4), which increased over the course
of the monsoon.
The leading edge
of this monsoon is associated with a feature called the monsoon trough, a region of low atmospheric pressure at sea level.
It could be a simple event such as extreme precipitation or a tropical cyclone or a more complex sequence of a late onset
of the monsoon coupled with prolonged dry spells within the rainy season.
The five - year study will apply the science of tree - ring analysis (dendrochronology) to key questions regarding the processes that drive development
of the monsoon and its various characteristics through different regions.
The persistent, torrential downpours are due to the slow - moving nature
of a monsoon low which is hovering about 40 km west of Darwin.
A new study using a high - resolution stalagmite record from Australia with cave sites in southern China reveal a close coupling
of monsoon rainfall on both continents, with numerous synchronous pluvial and drought periods, suggesting that the tropical rain belt expanded and contracted numerous times at multidecadal to centennial scales.
However, the summer patterns that have been observed in the last three decades deviate from the ancient rule
of monsoon - law.
It celebrates the arrival
of monsoon after a season of oppressive heat.
The potential risks are enormous: disrupting the food chain, damaging the ozone layer, the loss
of monsoon rains in Asia — the list goes on.
The increasing failure
of the monsoon has been attributed to a number of factors including temperatures rising by an average 0.5 degrees Celsius over the last 100 years, receding Himalayan glaciers and rising sea levels.
Precipitation is shown only for the land regions
of Monsoon Asia from the APHRODITE dataset (Yatagai et al., 2012); SSTs are from the HadISST dataset (Rayner et al., 2003) from while 850hPa winds are taken from the ERA - 40 Reanalysis (Uppala et al., 2005).
It is also thought that interannual variability
of the monsoon will increase in future, whatever happens to its main driver, El Niño.
«The future
of the monsoon will have direct impacts on agriculture, on livelihoods.»
Following a minimalistic philosophy, the model comprises the necessary processes for a positive feedback and thereby demonstrates the possibility of an abrupt transition
of monsoon circulations from a state with strong rainfall to a weak precipitation state.
They also took account of natural factors such as volcanic eruptions and climate variability to gauge the impact of human activity on the amount
of monsoon rainfall.
Their results highlight the possibility of a strong precipitation reduction in the northern edge
of the monsoon in response to warming, with consequences for regional water resources, agriculture and ecosystems.
Lead author Dr Debbie Polson, of the University of Edinburgh's School of GeoSciences, said: «This study shows for the first time that the drying
of the monsoon over the past 50 years can not be explained by natural climate variability and that human activity has played a significant role in altering the seasonal monsoon rainfall on which billions of people depend.»
The main dynamical driver
of the monsoon is therefore the positive moisture - advection feedback (Fig. 1 A): The release of latent heat from precipitation over land adds to the temperature difference between land and ocean, thus driving stronger winds from ocean to land and increasing in this way landward advection of moisture, which leads to enhanced precipitation and associated release of latent heat.
Though details
of monsoon circulations are complicated, observations reveal a defining moisture - advection feedback that dominates the seasonal heat balance and might act as an internal amplifier, leading to abrupt changes in response to relatively weak external perturbations.
It is considered the largest and most important piece of the ITCZ, and has the least dependence upon heating from a nearby landmass during the summer than any other portion
of the monsoon trough.
We derive a minimal conceptual model
of a monsoon circulation (Fig. 1 A), comprising merely conservation of heat and moisture, knowingly neglecting a large number of relevant physical processes in order to distill the fundamental nonlinearity of monsoon circulations.
Thus, the applicability of our model is based on the assumption that moisture advection is the dominant process in the heat budget
of a monsoon system.
For instance, the seasonal shift
of a monsoon could lead to changes in λ even though the disturbances are not fundamentally different.
This adds to the already full volume
of the monsoon water and causes early and sustained floods that take a devastating shape,» he explained.
Current state - of - the - art general circulation models have difficulty simulating the regional distribution
of monsoon rainfall, the 24 June review in Nature Climate Change says.
«The Sensitivity
of Monsoon Climates to Orbital Parameterization Changes for 9000 Years BP: Experiments with the NCAR General Circulation Model.»
CGIAR: Almost 40 years ago, Revelle and Lakshminarayana (1975) coined the term «Ganges Water Machine» trying to find a solution to the fundamental problem of land and water development in the Ganges, where 80 %
of the monsoon - driven river flow occurs during 4 months from July to October.