Sentences with phrase «of monthly mean»

Effective May 2, 2011, the Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly (GHCN - M) version 3 dataset of monthly mean temperature has replaced GHCN - M version 2 as the dataset for operational climate monitoring activities.
First we estimate the uncertainty of a monthly mean sunspot number reconstructed from a single daily observation.
Observed change of monthly mean temperature for Svalbard since year 1912, relative to the 1901 - 2000 mean.
Observed change of monthly mean temperature for Jan Mayen since year 1921, relative to the 1901 - 2000 mean.
Observed change of monthly mean temperature for Vardø since year 1840, relative to the 1901 - 2000 mean.
The study, which appeared in a recent issue of Geophysical Research Letters, used 16 years of monthly mean observations from satellites, ground stations, and computer models to look at the relationship between dust particles in the air, called mineral aerosols, and cloud properties.
Observed change of monthly mean temperature for Northern Norway since year 1900, relative to the 1901 - 2000 mean.
Figure 1: Time - height section of monthly mean zonal winds (m / s) at equatorial stations: Canton Island, 3 ° S / 172 ° W (Jan 1953 - Aug 1967), Gan / Maledive Islands, 1 ° S / 73 ° E (Sep 1967 - Dec 1975) and Singapore, 1 ° N / 104 ° E (since Jan 1976).
The use of monthly mean relative humidity fields in some of the calculations leads to lower radiative forcings as temporal variations in relative humidity and associated non-linear effects are not accounted for (e.g., Kiehl and Briegleb, 1993; Myhre et al., 1998c).
Laapas, M. and Venäläinen, A. (2017), Homogenization and trend analysis of monthly mean and maximum wind speed time series in Finland, 1959 — 2015.
In particular, the characterization of the urban temperature trend was investigated using a seasonal unit root analysis of monthly mean air temperature data over the period of January 1970 to December 2013.
Climate change by 2060 was computed as the difference (air temperature) or ratio (precipitation and solar radiation) of monthly mean climate between the GCM (unforced) control and 2xCO2 simulations at GCM grid boxes coinciding with the crop modelling sites (Figure 13.1 b).
The source of the monthly mean station temperatures for the GISS analysis is the Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN) of Peterson and Vose [1997] and updates, available electronically, from the National Climatic Data Center (NCDC).
When scientists in the 1960s - 70s compiled data to build their global average temperature series they used state averages of monthly mean temperatures from weather stations around the world.
The magnitude of the monthly mean anaomalies is huge, with 1 deg Celcisus above the previous October record for -LSB-...]
The first is Bias - Correction Spatial Disaggregation (BCSD)(Wood et al., 2004) following Maurer et al., (2008) with the following modifications: the incorporation of monthly minimum and maximum temperature instead of monthly mean temperature, as suggested by Bürger et al., (2012) and bias correction using detrended quantile mapping with delta method extrapolation following Bürger et al., (2013).
The correlation of the monthly mean anomalies is small (r = +0.22) but significant at the 99 % level (16,18).
A similar conclusion was drawn from a similar analysis applied to a (spatially sparse) global network of monthly mean temperatures, where the effect of spatial dependencies for inter-annual and inter-decadal variations could be ruled out (Benestad, 2004).
After all, how can paying weekly instead of monthly mean the equivalent of one extra monthly payment?
Trenberth et al. (2005b) showed that the SAM is the leading mode in an EOF analysis of monthly mean global atmospheric mass, accounting for around 10 % of total global variance.
The density of monthly means is not a normal distribution, neither from the separate datasets nor from the combined dataset.
Dr von Hann didn't like the habit of believing that results are so accurate that they can be parsed to fractions of a degree (a practice that continues to this day) and makes the point that even long observations of monthly means are untrustworthy in regions where they vary greatly year by year.

Not exact matches

From the second video, you'll understand: - The different components of CPI data - What «seasonally adjusted» means for monthly inflation numbers
Participating in this sort of program may mean you pay more interest over time, but it can help you reduce minimum monthly payments and put that extra capital toward a startup.
For today's home buyer that means calculating whether or not you can afford monthly payments for your dream home at rates of 4 % or 5 %.
The flexibility of myRA allows them change their contributions based on their current budgets, which means they can contribute lump sums to their accounts, or deposit money on a monthly basis.
The company has encouraged contributions from non-traditional sources, by means of campus hackathons and monthly town halls that are accessible to all 120,000 global employees
Americans currently spend about 6 % of their monthly incomes on food, so the upmarket trend in fast - food means one of two things.
As part of our initial analysis, we asked to see financial statements, and the owner handed us a three - ring binder containing monthly financials — meaning an income statement, balance sheet and cash - flow projections.
System - wide sales growth and comparable sales are measured on a constant currency basis, which means that results exclude the effect of foreign currency translation and are calculated by translating prior year results at current year monthly average exchange rates.
Yes, that means Netflix will have to pay more in network fees, so my monthly bill for watching House of Cards will likely go up.
Here's what that means in English: You set up a modest, recurring salary, along with an additional monthly payment based on a percentage of your company's earnings.
Another advantage of having a savings account is liquidity, which means funds are accessible at any time, though that access is limited to a maximum of six withdrawals per monthly statement cycle.
Borrowers who take advantage of this special, limited - time consolidation option would also receive up to a 0.5 percent reduction to their interest rate on some of their loans, which means lower monthly payments and saving hundreds in interest.
You can also extend the term of your loan, at the same interest rate, which could lower your monthly payments but could mean you end up paying more in interest overall.
While the increase won't mean a lot in terms of the average monthly payment for a homebuyer, it could be signaling the start of another steady rise, which we saw at the start of this year.
Choosing a loan term of two or three years, for instance, probably will mean you'll pay more than your previous monthly minimums.
Putting away a percentage of your monthly income into a retirement fund as early as 30 years old means you can take advantage of several years of compound interest — and with little to no risk.
This means that you should spend no more than 28 percent of your gross monthly income on total housing expenses, and no more than 36 percent on total debt service (including the new mortgage payment).
This means that each monthly payment will be the same until a final balloon payment at the end of the loan term.
Dirk Hofschire, senior vice president of asset allocation research at Fidelity Investments, explains why, and what it may mean for investors in his monthly market catch - up with Lars Schuster, institutional portfolio manager for Strategic Advisers, Inc., a Fidelity Investments company.
This means that participating in a retirement plan may actually lower your monthly payment and maximize the amount of your student loan debt that is forgiven.
From now on, we will be tracking the monthly and cumulative fiscal numbers to see how big those deficits could be and what they mean for the government's goal of a stable debt to GDP ratio
For example, an affordability reading of 50 per cent means that homeownership costs, including mortgage payments, utilities and property taxes, would take up 50 per cent of a typical household's monthly pre-tax income.
IBR plans calculate your monthly payment as a percentage of your income but extend the term of your loan, which means you'll end up paying more overall in interest.
Rehabilitation means that your loan will be taken out of default status after you make a series of consecutive (generally, nine) on - time, monthly payments.
Quick take: Based on the April S&P 500 average of daily closes, the Crestmont P / E is 121 % above its arithmetic mean and at the 99th percentile of this fourteen - plus - decade monthly metric.
This means that if your total monthly debt — including the mortgage payment — uses up more than 43 % of your monthly income, you could have trouble qualifying for a 30 - year fixed - rate mortgage.
This means a borrower's total recurring debts should add up to no more than 43 % of his or her gross monthly income.
That meant that a borrower's total debt (including the mortgage loan, car payments, credit cards, etc.) could not exceed 45 % of his or her gross monthly income.
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