Measles is known to cause transient immunosuppression, but close inspection
of the mortality data suggests that it disables immune memory for 2 to 3 years.
RGA has been in this business for over three decades and has collected a vast amount
of mortality data, which has led to consistently good underwriting results.
Earlier this month, social science researchers published an analysis
of mortality data from the Puerto Rico Vital Statistics System to compare the historical death averages for September and October to deaths this year.
Not exact matches
Life expectancy at birth Infant
mortality rate (figures for Korea and New Zealand were taken from the CIA World Factbook, 2005
data) %
of population over age 15 considered obese and overweight Prison population rate Motor vehicles per 1,000 people Road fatalities per million people Road fatalities per million vehicles (figures for Mexico taken from the North American Transportation Statistics Database)
The ENDEAVOUR Phase 3 study
data monitoring committee recommended dosing be suspended after it found «an imbalance
of mortality» in patients who used revusiran as compared to placebo.
(
Mortality data from prior years suggests these rankings are relatively consistent, with the exception
of skyrocketing accidental poisonings due to the opioid epidemic.)
Similarly, a study using
data from 219 countries found that, for every additional year
of education for women, the child
mortality rate decreased by 9.5 percent.
Somewhat dubious, I searched for the
data, which reveals the pro-lifer was right on the facts but offering an unsupported interpretation: The study showed that the maternal
mortality rate declined after abortion was prohibited in 1989, but that it had already been declining for more than a decade, probably as a result
of rising levels
of women's education.
Researchers in parallel studies in Australia, New Zealand, and England looked at the same pooled
data and recommended strongly to avoid the low oxygen levels because
of this increased
mortality.
Possessing accurate
data could help the United States to take its place as a leading nation on the World Health Organization's list
of countries with a low incidence
of perinatal morbidity and
mortality.
Peter Clifton, professor
of nutrition at the University
of South Australia, puts it this way: «All
data says processed meat is bad: more diabetes, higher
mortality, more cardiovascular disease.»
«The Global Burden
of Disease Study 2010, from where the quoted study has obtained their
data, suggests that in Australia the biggest causes
of mortality or poor health include factors such as obesity, smoking, poor diet and low physical activity.
Data from a total
of 62,779 participants and 23,949 all - cause
mortality cases were analyzed in 8 observational prospective cohort studies, with milk as the main exposure.
With a
mortality rate
of almost 5x higher than hospital birth, this is not that far off the 6 - 8 times higher we saw for the Oregon
data collection, even though the Oregon group almost surely had significantly fewer criteria for risking mothers out (no criteria in some places, I'm sure) as well as lower qualifications for the midwives as CPMs and DEMs.
CDC
data shows that neonatal
mortality is about half as high with CNM and «other» midwives (there's no direct entry
of homebirth category) as it is for MDs for all births, as well as by weeks gestation.
As I said above, I don't know if Hannah Dahlen and Australian midwives are trying to trick the Australian public into believing that homebirth is safe when it clearly is not, or whether they are so ignorant
of basic science, statistics, and
mortality data that they don't realize that have shown that homebirth is dangerous.
That book is full
of misinformation, for example he cites the Johnson & Daviss study saying «any remaing doubts about the safety
of home birth were conclusively erased» by said study — which isn't even remotely true (the home birth
data from that study actually shows that neonatal
mortality is 3 TIMES higher at home):
However, homebirths should only be recommended to women who are classified as low - risk, as this
data demonstrates an increased risk
of neonatal
mortality among homebirths
Two months ago, de Jonge in a paper in the journal Midwifery Perinatal
mortality rate in the Netherlands compared to other European countries: A secondary analysis
of Euro - PERISTAT
data that attempted to absolve Dutch midwives, but actually CONFIRMED their poor
mortality statistics.
Death certificates are useful for monitoring trends in SIDS
mortality, but the circumstances and events that lead to death are not captured in vital statistics
data.16 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recently began to pilot a SUID case registry that will provide supplemental surveillance information about the sleep environment at the time
of death, infant health history, and the comprehensiveness
of the death scene investigation and autopsy.
Physician - and midwife - attended home births: effects
of breech, twin, and post-dates outcome
data on
mortality rates.
In addition, much
of the
data compiled on vaginal delivery looks at «positive outcomes» alone (i.e. a planned vaginal delivery that ends up as a vaginal delivery) rather than «all planned vaginal delivery outcomes» (including those that result in emergency cesareans) and their subsequent
mortalities or morbidities.
To address this issue WHO is today launching two new tools to help countries improve their
data on stillbirths and neonatal deaths as well as a report on the global status
of implementation
of maternal death surveillance and response (MDSR), a key strategy for reducing preventable maternal
mortality.
However, this conclusion must be tempered by the lack
of data on rare serious outcomes, such as severe morbidity and
mortality.
When that
data is pooled with the
data from Ontario (also 4 yr midwifery degree, hospital priv for RMs and smooth transfer) perinatal
mortality with planned homebirth was 2 - 3x that
of planned hospital birth.
Whilst these
data do show a large relative difference in the
mortality rates, the absolute risk
of home birth is very low and it is therefore reasonable to call it safe,
Whilst these
data do show a large relative difference in the
mortality rates, the absolute risk
of home birth is very low and it is therefore reasonable to call it safe, particularly in the case
of ultrasound - confirmed uncomplicated pregnancies.
On the other hand, for a first time mother with no complications at the start
of labor, the Birthplace Study found a nearly 3 x greater risk
of intrapartum / neonatal loss, and the
data from the Netherlands suggests that although the rates aren't high enough to affect the overall perinatal
mortality rate, there are greater risks out
of hospital if a complication does occur.
You're arguing with established standards
of collecting
data to study infant
mortality rates.
A careful review
of the
data suggests that changes in the way that maternal
mortality is assessed may be leading to a spurious «increase» in maternal
mortality.
The intersection between the nonprofit donor milk movement and this year's themes for World Breastfeeding Week, National Breastfeeding Month, and Black Breastfeeding Week centers around equity while clearly touching on other themes, such as ecology, economy,
data collection, improving infant
mortality rates in communities
of color, and more.
al. «Estimates
of maternal
mortality worldwide between 1990 and 2005: an assessment
of available
data,» The Lancet, (August 13, 2007) 370, 1311 - 1319.
Sir Hans Sloan mentioned the
data about
mortality rates
of breast fed babies being only 19 % and for dry nursed was a huge percentage
of 54 %.
In 1986, 2 years before these
data were collected, the United States ranked 16th (3.6 / 1000) in postneonatal death, well below Finland (first; 1.8 / 1000) and Sweden (second; 2.0 / 1000).24 The US breastfeeding prevalence in 1986 was 57 % at birth and 22 % at 6 months, 25 whereas in Finland and Sweden, the prevalence at 6 months then was still ~ 60 % and 50 %, respectively.26 Although the United States still trails the Nordic countries both in breastfeeding and in postneonatal
mortality, the US rate
of postneonatal death has fallen steadily between the late 1980s and now, and breastfeeding has increased.
The authors used other birth - certificate
data on maternal coexisting conditions to adjust for high - risk conditions and performed a propensity - score analysis to account for the perinatal
mortality associated with planned out -
of - hospital birth versus hospital birth.
For many years, perinatal
mortality rates were used for this purpose, often with little regard for the value and validity
of such
data.11 Now, with rates well below 10 per 1000 births, they have lost virtually all
of their utility for measuring quality
of care in the Western world.
Effect
of early infant feeding practices on infection - specific neonatal
mortality: an investigation
of the causal links with observational
data from rural Ghana Karen M Edmond, Betty R Kirkwood, Seeba Amenga - Etego, Seth Owusu - Agyei, and Lisa S Hurt Beginning Breastfeeding From First Day
of Life Reduces Infection Related Deaths in Newborns by 2.6 times.
Multimedia 10 facts on breastfeeding Related Topics Child Health Nutrition The WHO Child Growth Standards Technical Information Infant and young child feeding (child health and development) Infant and young child feeding (nutrition for health and development) Publications Breastfeeding Infant and young child feeding Statistics The WHO Global
Data Bank on Infant and Young Child Feeding Causes
of under - five
mortality
When monthly
mortality data for 2010/11 were compared with the five - year average
of deaths occurring between 2005/06 and 2009/10 in the relevant months (Figure 2), the number
of deaths were about the same as, or lower than, average in every month apart from December 2010.
The power
of Mukerjee's telling
of this man - made famine that killed — following Amartya Sen's analysis
of famine
mortality — around 3 million people, lies in the formidable marshalling
of a wide range
of data, from cabinet meeting records and papers
of powerful politicians and officials to interviews in Bengal villages with survivors
of the famine and militant rebels against the Raj.
For their analyses, the researchers used combined
data from the 1991 - 2015 waves
of the federal «Youth Risk Behavior Surveys,» a school - based cross-sectional survey designed to capture the prevalence
of health - risk behaviors for the leading causes
of adolescent morbidity and
mortality across time and racial / ethnic populations.
Using
data collected in that study, the Penn team examined the effect
of self - reported infertility (inability to conceive for one year or greater) on all causes
of mortality and primary cause
of death.
Researchers are therefore hoping that minimally invasive autopsies (MIAs)-- which take fluids and bits
of tissue from a half - dozen organs and examine them in the lab — can substitute for full autopsies and provide critical
mortality data.
Inadequate postnatal care may be another driver
of mortality in women — one that that doesn't show up in the official U.S.
data analysis by the National Center for Health Statistics because the deaths tend to occur more than 43 days after pregnancy ends.
Taken together, the research
data provides a picture, from the leaf scale to the global scale, suggesting that droughts in the Amazon basin are affecting levels
of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere globally, both on a short - term basis though decreasing photosynthesis and on a longer term basis, by increasing tree
mortality.
Although the actual absolute numbers have increased when compared with 2009 (the year for which there are World Health Organization
mortality data for most EU countries) due to the growing numbers
of elderly people, the rate (age - standardised per 100,000
of the population)
of people who die from the disease has declined from 148.3 male and 89.1 female deaths per 100,000 in 2009 to 138.1 deaths and 84.7 per 100,000 predicted for 2014.
Using health insurance
data on 293,658 veterans who had served in the U.S. military between 1917 and 1940, Kahn found the kinds
of associations between smoking and
mortality that had already become well known.
Compared with other leading causes
of death, research into gun violence is among the least funded, an analysis
of U.S.
mortality data and federal funding from 2004 to 2015 reveals.
The harmful effects
of being overweight have been underestimated, according to a new study that analysed body mass index (BMI), health and
mortality data in around 60,000 parents and their children, to establish how obesity actually influences risk
of death.
An epidemiological analysis
of data from more than 6,000 American and Canadian women with breast cancer finds that post-diagnosis consumption
of foods containing isoflavones — estrogen - like compounds primarily found in soy food — is associated with a 21 percent decrease in all - cause
mortality.