While Yuh - Nung studied sensory transduction in a fungus, Lily set forth to localize the visual pigment rhodopsin in the retina
of mouse eyes.
Not exact matches
That was the message that Hyung - Jin Shin sent out today in Seoul, South Korea, with the help
of Samsung's «
eye mouse,» or Eyecan +, The Verge reports.
Using the gene - editing tool CRISPR - Cas9 to turn off certain genes in a
mouse zygote as well as other new techniques to enrich the pluripotent stem cells
of a rat, the group managed to grow various rat organs (a pancreas, heart, and
eyes) in a
mouse embryo.
as he follows the tracks
of the skunk in the January snow; wondering where the skunk is beading and why; speculating on the different meanings
of a winter thaw for the
mouse whose snow burrow has collapsed and the owl who has just made dinner on the
mouse; trying to understand the honking
of the geese as they circle the pond; and wondering what the world must look like to a muskrat
eye - deep in the swamp.
When tissue from the jaw region
of a chick embryo is wrapped in tissue from a
mouse embryo from the region where teeth are formed and then incubated in the
eye of an adult
mouse, the chick develops teeth.
A study published in the October, 1999 issue
of the Archives
of Environmental Health found that laboratory
mice exposed to various brands
of disposable diapers suffered increased
eye, nose, and throat irritation, including bronchoconstriction similar to that
of an asthma attack.
The shape
of the plate kind
of reminds me
of Mickey
Mouse and the utensils have little
eyes.
Another study published in 1999 by Anderson Laboratories found that lab
mice exposed to various brands
of disposable diapers experienced asthma - like symptoms, as well as
eye, nose and throat irritation.
Other rows are
eyes from three different
mouse models
of diabetes.
The researchers found that these electric currents were much weaker in
eyes from all three strains
of diabetic
mice than in healthy
mice.
One
of the research lines that John, an investigator
of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) and a professor at The Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine, currently has going is the development
of a wireless sensor so tiny it can be implanted into the
eye of a
mouse.
In the new work, published June 10 in the journal Scientific Reports, Zhao, Reid and colleagues used a highly sensitive probe to measure electrical fields in the corneas
of isolated
eyes from three different lab
mouse models with different types
of diabetes: genetic, drug - induced and in
mice fed a high - fat diet.
The study coupled gene therapy that excited visual neurons in the
eyes with stimulation — a swirling black - and - white grid placed in front
of the
mice.
Both strains
of mice were extremely fat, a trait that was passed on to their offspring in a simple, dominant pattern
of inheritance, like
eye color.
Mice with this
eye disease, which damages the optic nerve and causes vision loss, have higher levels
of the immune molecule, which accumulates at retinal synapses before the neurons die.
The largest effect was on the number
of times the
mice went in and out
of a sleep phase called paradoxical sleep, which resembles REM (rapid
eye movement) sleep in humans, when dreams occur and memories are strengthened.
By peering into the
eyes of mice and tracking their ocular movements, researchers made an unexpected discovery: the visual cortex — a region
of the brain known to process sensory information — plays a key role in promoting the plasticity
of innate, spontaneous
eye movements.
Only when Foster surgically removed their entire
eyes did the blind
mice drift out
of sync.
Scanziani and his colleagues sought to understand the origins
of this adaptive plasticity by studying the
eye movements in
mice before and after disabling their vestibular ocular reflex.
Mice and humans are so closely related that it seemed likely we have the same basic collection
of ipRGCs in our
eyes, carrying out the same tasks.
When we took the
mouse version
of this gene — the same gene we find in the human — and put it in the fly and tweaked it, we induced fly
eye tissue.
First she deprived juveniles
of vision in one
eye so that the corresponding brain cells failed to make connections; once the
mice reached maturity, they were put in a water maze that required them to recognize a pattern
of fine lines to find a floating platform.
If one
eye is deprived
of sight, they rapidly rewire their brains to compensate, then beat normal one -
eyed mice on tests
of visual acuity.
Anatomical examination
of human and
mouse eyes was used to determine the effect
of the laser on the sensitive light - detecting retina.
A tumor treated with verteporfin (right) is much smaller and much
of the structure
of the
mouse's
eye is visible.
These glowing layers reveal the complex structure
of the retina — the photoreceptive part
of the
eye — in a
mouse at one month old.
Along the way, the researchers also kept an
eye on ticks, as white - footed
mice are a reservoir
of the Lyme disease spirochete, which they transmit to tick larvae.
By pairing a receptor that targets neurons with a molecule that degrades the main component
of Alzheimer's plaques, the biologists were able to substantially dissolve these plaques in
mice brains and human brain tissue, offering a potential mechanism for treating the debilitating disease, as well as other conditions that involve either the brain or the
eyes.
Now scientists at the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology (MIT) have taken a first step toward designing such a treatment: They have identified a protein that stimulates regrowth
of severed
eye - brain connections in
mice, according to a report in tomorrow's issue
of Nature.
Inhibiting the same area
of the brain with similar techniques increased the amount
of time
mice slept, especially non-REM (rapid
eye movement) sleep, although sleep was not instant upon drug administration, as has been shown for other parts
of the arousal system, Pedersen says.
When the
eyes of her
mice looked normal, Xu Wang was certain she had done something wrong.
The basic experimental approach is to record from neurons
of the visual cortex
of an animal - in this case a
mouse - some time after one
of its
eyes has been sutured shut.
By contrast, several other strains
of bacteria inoculated onto the
eyes of JAX
mice disappeared without inducing local immunity.
Treating the potentially blinding haze
of a scar on the cornea might be as straightforward as growing stem cells from a tiny biopsy
of the patient's undamaged
eye and then placing them on the injury site, according to
mouse model experiments conducted by researchers at the University
of Pittsburgh School
of Medicine.
In a four - year study conducted on the
mouse model in advanced breast cancer metastasis in the
eye's anterior chamber, Petty and colleagues found that the new nanoparticle not only killed tumor cells in the
eye, but also extended the survival
of experimental
mice bearing 4T1 tumors, a cell line that is extremely difficult to kill.
NERVE PROTECTORS The glowing cells in this micrograph
of a
mouse's optic nerve help shield electrical signals passing between
eyes and brain.
In normal
mice with working photoreceptors (PR driven), stimulating the retina produces a variety
of responses in retinal ganglion cells, the output
of the
eye.
They found that the
mice can develop damage to the optic nerve despite normal pressure in the
eye following KPro surgery and identified TNFa and IL - 1 as inflammatory factors involved in this process, with high levels
of TNFa mediating the damage to the optic nerve.
«We used a
mouse model
of the KPro to, first
of all, identify the inflammatory factors that cause damage to the
eye, and then we also quantified the amount
of nerve cell death in the back
of the
eye that mediates the optic neuropathy, and, lastly, we looked at blocking these factors with antibodies,» said Reza Dana, M.D., M.Sc., MPH, Director
of the Cornea and Refractive Surgery Service at Massachusetts
Eye and Ear and the Claes H. Dohlman Professor
of Ophthalmology at Harvard Medical School.
To precisely map how glucose and lactate move around in the
eye, Hurley and colleagues grew human RPE in a lab dish and studied its biochemistry along with that
of isolated
mouse retinas.
This rainbow pinwheel
of mouse placentas isn't just an
eye - catching, award - winning image.
The software can determine whether the people are actually at their desks as well as very nuanced metrics
of their computer usage, from number
of words typed per minute and
mouse clicks to where their
eyes go on the screen.
Researchers from Massachusetts
Eye and Ear / Harvard Medical School have identified inflammatory factors that cause optic neuropathy in the back
of the
eye following implantation
of a keratoprosthesis (KPro)-- similar to what glaucoma patients experience, without the rise
of pressure in the
eye — and have shown that blocking one
of those factors, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFa), successfully halts the development
of optic nerve damage in a
mouse model.
«Importantly, the investigation also demonstrates that newly generated cells in the
mouse retina not only look and behave like neurons, they also wire correctly to the existing neural circuitry at the back
of the
eye.»
The computer speaks a word describing one
of the pictures and then captures the child's
eye movement every three milliseconds until the child uses a computer
mouse to click on one
of the pictures.
Working with
mice, a multicenter team
of researchers has found a new way to reduce the abnormal blood vessel growth and leakage in the
eye that accompany some
eye diseases.
The finding, published in The Journal
of Clinical Investigation, validates a similar discovery made by the scientists in
mice two years ago and suggests a target for future therapies to treat the devastating
eye disease that currently has no cure.
Studying
mouse models
of glaucoma, Ban, Apte and their colleagues identified a molecule in the
eye called growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15), noting that the levels
of the molecule increased as the animals aged and developed optic nerve damage.
A compound that reverses the molecular cause
of cataract formation improves
eye lens transparency in
mice.
The study, published in Cell Reports, involved giving cancer drugs to
mice and inducing uveitis, an incurable autoimmune
eye condition responsible for 1 in every 10 cases
of visual impairment in the UK.