As this occurred, Hainan and the Northern Territory would become the bookends of a grand theatre
of multilateral cooperation aimed at ensuring — for everyone's benefit — the security and smooth functioning of a Pan-Asian Energy Infrastructure.
For the first time, the United States and China will work together and with other countries to use the expertise and institutions of the Montreal Protocol to phase down the consumption and production of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), among other forms
of multilateral cooperation.
National contributions can be adjusted upwards over time, especially as mobilization of climate finance and other forms
of multilateral cooperation which are catalysed by the new Paris agreement will allow governments to go further and faster, even before 2030.
Market power can be used to measure each country's uncooperative tariff structure which would prevail in pure mercantilist world (i.e. in the absence
of multilateral cooperation).
It plays down the importance
of multilateral cooperation (though it still backs traditional US alliances such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization).
Not exact matches
«At a time when protectionism and inward - looking policies are proliferating, concluding the CPTPP would send a strong signal to the world about the benefits
of multilateral economic
cooperation.»
In dealing with a range
of threats» from international terrorists to such «rogue nations» as North Korea and Iran» international institutions and
multilateral cooperation can and must play a crucial role.
Changes would include a drastic increase in overseas development assistance in the field
of communication and under conditions more favourable to recipient parties, the adoption
of the UNCTAD Code
of Transfer
of Technology on the terms proposed by the developing countries, a revision
of provisions on the protection
of intellectual property in the GATT / TWO
multilateral trade accord so as to take the interests
of less powerful countries and small producers into account, and the adoption
of a
multilateral accord on space
cooperation and equal benefits.
While we are exposed to the current uncertainty
of the international markets, strong
cooperation with our
multilateral and bilateral partners is seeing positive movement towards fiscal consolidation.
Yet the collapse
of the political structures
of several North African countries in the early 2011 was a huge blow for bilateral and
multilateral cooperation mechanisms.
This is the first great conundrum
of trade power politics in the twenty - first century: will the
multilateral system successfully accommodate the economic and commercial strategies
of Brazil, India, China and Russia and grow, or will the disparity between WTO norms and these countries» growth paths and attitudes to
cooperation have become too great for a single set
of rules effectively to prevail?
JSPS also has a number
of fellowship programs that are designed to engage international scholars at all levels in their careers, while JST offers a cofunding program in
cooperation with more than 20 counterpart foreign funding organizations in order to promote bilateral and
multilateral research collaboration.
As time passed, however, my views evolved, and for several years now, my opinion is that U.S. domestic policy action needs to proceed in parallel with committed efforts to develop a sound international scheme
of cooperation, including the key emerging economies (the usual list), whether that scheme be an official post-Kyoto agreement, some other
multilateral arrangements, or a set
of bilateral arrangements.
This fact - sheet presents the main results
of a mapping
of global climate change financial flows involving a diversity
of public and private sources (e.g. government budgets and capital markets), agents (e.g. bilateral finance institutions,
multilateral finance institutions, development
cooperation agencies, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), private sector), and channels (e.g. official development assistance, non-concessional loans, carbon markets, financing specifically for climate change, foreign direct investment).
Deepening interconnection
of grids and introducing carbon pricing will encourage
multilateral cooperation.
One incentive that could encourage
multilateral cooperation is to introduce carbon pricing that could «rearrange the «dispatch order»
of regional electricity - generation in favor
of low - emission energy sources.»
The new hope for
multilateral climate
cooperation under the 2015 Paris agreement received a blow with the election
of a climate denier to the White House.
That means, just as our colleagues argued in Climate Pragmatism, that there are numerous opportunities to cost - effectively tackle these «no regrets» pollutants «through traditional air pollution regulations, the spread
of best practices, and
multilateral cooperation.»
This brief outlines a number
of bilateral and
multilateral venues for enhanced
cooperation.
Despite the coming low - carbon energy revolution, we can't expect to make that escape without systems
of global
cooperation, burden sharing and accountability to help us along, systems that can only be rooted in a fair
multilateral accord.
The EU's approach is to place emphasis on
multilateral and bilateral
cooperation in the field
of environment.
With the majority
of countries involved in bilateral and
multilateral trade agreements, e.g. ASEAN Free Trade Area, NAFTA, EEA, APEC that are still functioning nowadays, tariffs are removed or reduced and services and goods become more accessible and affordable; enterprises enjoy more stable and safer environment for their investments; and the strength
of international
cooperation is evidenced as we see international organisations, such as WTO, have substantially contributed to international trading, leading to a remarkable and fruitful development
of the global economics.