Spin transfer torque is the transfer of the spin angular momentum from conduction electrons to the magnetization of a ferromagnet and enables the manipulation
of nanomagnets with spin currents rather than magnetic fields,» explained Gyung - Min Choi, who recently completed his PhD in materials science and engineering at Illinois.
STACKS
of nanomagnets could make future supercomputers run leaner.
The team made a logic gate, one of the essential building blocks of a computer, from stacked arrays
of nanomagnets.
The islands were lithographically printed onto a substrate, arranged in a square - lattice pattern, with the north and south poles
of each nanomagnet meeting and interacting at their four - pronged vertices.
Los Alamos National Laboratory staff scientist Cristiano Nisoli explained, «The emergence of magnetic monopoles in spin ice systems is a particular case of what physicists call fractionalization, or deconfinement of quasi-particles that together are seen as comprising the fundamental unit of the system, in this case the north and south poles
of a nanomagnet.
Skyrmions, for example, are a kind
of nanomagnet, composed of a spin - correlated ensemble of electrons acting as a topological magnet on certain microscopic surfaces.
Not exact matches
As the material cools, the
nanomagnets are ordered according to the interactions
of their poles at the vertices.
Other possible applications, all
of which require further investigation, include high permeability polymers,
nanomagnets for medical diagnostics applications, materials for the 3D printing
of metal articles, and silicon - based materials for thermoelectric and solar power components.
The precise properties, like spin orientation,
of such
nanomagnets can store information.
Researchers at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) have achieved a major breakthrough in the development
of methods
of information processing in
nanomagnets.