Yet high - resolution 3D images
of the nematocysts show a previously unknown complexity and similarity in the biomechanics of discharge.
Ethanol was used to trigger discharge
of the nematocysts.
But Fenner's team found that when applied to the sting of Physalia physalis, a jellyfish newly identified in Australian waters, vinegar actually caused 30 per cent
of nematocysts to fire (Medical Journal of Australia, vol 158, p 498).
Not exact matches
The comparative study is based on a comprehensive proteome analysis
of isolated Cnidarian
nematocysts by the Heidelberg researchers.
The eponymous cell type
of the 500 - million - year - old Cnidaria is the cnidocyte, which contains microscopically small organelles — the stinging capsules also known as cnidocysts or
nematocysts.
In fact, structurally comparable weapons systems, called
nematocysts as well, are found in a group
of modern protozoans, the dinoflagellates.
«The stinging
nematocysts of cnidarians closely resemble those
of dinoflagellates, but the ballistic mechanisms are different and they don't appear to share any genes.»
Whereas the acceleration
of cnidarian
nematocysts is driven by high internal pressure, the dinoflagellates lack the necessary metabolic pathways.