Seasonal distribution of nitrifying bacteria and rates
of nitrification in coastal marine sediments
Further subprograms are currently under development, including for the promotion
of nitrification inhibitors used in combination with organic fertilizers (manure).
(2006) Scope and Strategies for Regulation
of Nitrification in Agricultural Systems — Challenges and Opportunities.
«We now have a better understanding of the environmental abundance of ammonia - oxidizing microorganisms and the process
of nitrification.
It could never be found until recently, in a fish tank a few floors below Radboud University's microbiology department: one single organism able to perform the complete process
of nitrification.
Not exact matches
It consists
of a primary clarifier, a UASB type
of anaerobic reactor (ANUBIX ™ - B), a pre - and post denitrification, a
nitrification and post aeration, a clarifier and a final DAF for phosphorous removal with iron chloride.
When the mixture is added to soil, it boosts the population
of micro-organisms responsible for
nitrification, which is essential for plant nutrition.
Dr Pinto says: «The discovery
of a single microorganism capable
of full
nitrification will have a significant impact on our understanding
of the nitrogen cycle and on efforts to manage nitrogen pollution.
«Surprise: One organism responsible for
nitrification instead
of two.»
Global declines in oceanic
nitrification rates as a consequence
of ocean acidification.
Ocean acidification is also predicted to reduce microbial production
of nitrate from ammonium (Beman et al., 2011), which could have major consequences for oceanic primary production because a significant fraction
of the nitrate used by phytoplankton is generated by
nitrification at the ocean surface (Yool et al., 2007).
Nitrification, the oxidation
of ammonia via nitrite to nitrate, has always been considered to be a two - step process catalysed by chemolithoautotrophic microorganisms oxidising either ammonia or nitrite.
Nitrification is a special problem in Long Island Sound and the Chesapeake Bay, which have absorbed large amounts
of nitrogen from coal - burning power plants in the Midwest.
In a greenhouse study, the
nitrification inhibitor encapsulated calcium carbide (a slow - release source
of acetylene) was added with 75, 150, and 225 mg
of 75 atom % 15N urea - N to flooded pots containing 18 - day - old rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants.
Nitrous oxide, a potent greenhouse gas also known as N2O, is released as a byproduct
of the bacterial conversion
of nitrogen in agricultural soils, the so - called
nitrification and denitrification processes.