Proponents of this view emphasize behavioral factors, especially downward rigidity
of nominal wages.
This occurs when the nominal interest rate is equal to the growth rate
of nominal wages.
Not exact matches
«The recent behavior
of both
nominal and real
wages point to weaker labor market conditions than would be indicated by the current unemployment rate,» Yellen said in a speech to central bankers last week.
Unfortunately, budget forecasts do not provide a breakdown
of the various components
of nominal GDP, such as
wages and salaries, corporate profits, interest income, etc., so it is difficult to properly assess the impact
of changes in the economic forecast to changes in the major components
of budgetary revenues.
Because
nominal wage growth for a large fraction
of workers has been held to zero, a somewhat higher rate
of inflation would grease the wheels
of the labor market by allowing real
wages to fall (Akerlof, Dickens, and Perry 1996).
New jobs need to continue to average 200,000 a month for another year to lure them back, and
nominal wages must actually increase over and above 2 % to get back to 2012 and all the way until 2020 to approach levels
of 2008, and again that's allowing for half
of the lower participation for retiring boomers.
Of course we all know (except for Janet Yellen) that
nominal wages may rise equal to the inflation rate plus productivity increase with no inflationary effect.
Chair Yellen has consistently maintained that as long as
nominal wages grow no faster than the Fed's inflation target
of 2 percent plus productivity growth, which is running at (a truly yucky) 1 percent these days,
wages can grow 3 percent without generating inflationary pressures.
This chart plots quarterly changes in
nominal wages for the bulk
of working people.
Banking and Monetary Statistics 1914 - 1941 (1,400 +) Data on the
nominal term structure model from Kim and Wright (6 +) Historical Federal Reserve Data NBER Macrohistory Database (2,000 +) Penn World Table 7.1 (4,400 +) Penn World Table 9.0 (3,800 +) Recession Probabilities Weekly U.S. and State Bond Prices, 1855 - 1865 Economic Policy Uncertainty Sticky
Wages and Comovement (3 +) A Millennium
of Macroeconomic Data for the UK (9 +)
This can happen one
of three ways: through Greek
nominal wage cuts (which the Greeks can't accept), through high Eurozone inflation and stable Greek
nominal wages (which the Germans won't accept), or through Greece getting control over its own currency, which will depreciate considerably relative to the Euro.
Borrowers, mostly companies, oblige by halting the growth in or cutting the
nominal wages of workers.
Roughly speaking, even though it appears I receive a 18 %
nominal pay raise, I owe the state
of California approximately 9 %
of my annual
wages.
However, they did not attempt to account for factors such as differences in employment levels between 2008 and 2019, as well as differences in
nominal wages between the two years, including the fact that Alberta will already have a $ 15 minimum wage in place by 2019, so this federal minimum proposal will not directly boost the
wages of any workers in that province.
To ensure that salaries and
wages paid to Ontario - based individuals for services provided in the Province represent more than a
nominal amount
of a corporation's total eligible expenditures, a qualifying corporation's Ontario labour expenditures (including labour under a service contract) would have to amount to at least 25 per cent
of total expenditures.