Sentences with phrase «of nonequilibrium»

This work is based on a weaving together of recent results from three mathematical disciplines: the ergodic theory of dynamical systems, stochastic processes, and the response theory of nonequilibrium dynamical systems.

Our work compares the predictions of a theory of nonequilibrium phase transitions with nonstandard statistical signatures of earthquake complex scaling behaviors.

The nature of these nonequilibrium processes, whatever they are, do not appear in your equation.

Fred, are you distinguishing the stratosphere temperature — during the period of nonequilibrium from — during the new equilibrium period after CO2 stops increasing and the warming has leveled off at a higher temperature?

In the field of nonequilibrium dynamics, there are interesting phenomena, such as the Belousov Zhabotinsky systems, which exhibit complex ordered features (going under the general field of self - organising systems).

Do you believe the MEP principle can't be generalized to another, deeper extremum principle which would hold to a class of nonequilibrium thermodynamic systems terrestrial climate belongs to?

Ab Initio Calculations of Nonequilibrium Coupled Carrier and Phonon Dynamics.

Not exact matches

As the concentration of reagent is increased, the system would be taken beyond the chemical instability, and there would be two equally probable nonequilibrium steady states.

However, if fluctuations (that exceed certain minimum values in magnitude and extent) are included, then the instability of the initial (Nigerian) steady state is demonstrated, and the system approaches one (Irish) or the other (Ivory Coastian) of the two stable nonequilibrium steady states.

An interesting question is: how does the system decide which of the two possible nonequilibrium steady states to approach?

11 Richard M. Noyes and Richard J. Field, «Mechanisms of Chemical Oscillators: Experimental Examples,» Accounts of Chemical Research 10 (1977), 273 - 80; Joel Keizer, «Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics and the Stability of States Far from Equilibrium,» Accounts of Chemical Research 12 (1979), 243 - 49; Richard M. Noyes, «Oscillations in Homogeneous Systems,» Ber.

In a new dissipative structure (either a steady state or a limit cycle), concentrations of chemicals and rates of mass - transfer between the system and surroundings will not be those characteristic of the previous equilibrium state (or the nonequilibrium steady state that corresponds to it under conditions of instability) but rather they will be the (perhaps quite different) average values which pertain to the new structure.

We have directly determined the structural dynamics of such a nonequilibrium phase transition in a cuprate superconductor.

Nonequilibrium phase transitions, which are defined by the formation of macroscopic transient domains, are optically dark and can not be observed through conventional temperature - or pressure - change studies.

They presented the intrinsic molecular characteristics of the slip phenomena by using atomistic nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations of polyethylene melts under shear flow.

These nonequilibrium structural features are correlated with the direction of change from sp2 [two - dimensional (2D) graphene] to sp3 (3D - diamond) electronic hybridization, and the results are compared with theoretical charge - density calculations.

Both lowering of the activation free energy and changes in the generalized transmission coefficient (recrossing of the transition state, tunneling, and nonequilibrium contributions) can play a role.

Abstract: We investigate nonequilibrium behavior in (1 +1)- dimensional stochastic field theories in the context of Ginzburg - Landau models at varying cooling rates.

See Curry post on «Nonequilibrium thermodynamics and maximum entropy production in the Earth system» paper by Axel Kleidon (downloadable) https://judithcurry.com/2012/01/10/nonequilibrium-thermodynamics-and-maximum-entropy-production-in-the-earth-system/ «The Earth system is maintained in a unique state far from thermodynamic equilibrium, as, for instance, reflected in the high concentration of reactive oxygen in the atmosphere.

Nonskeptical Elevator Summary: «Solar heating of the Earth's surface + GHG heat radiation sustains the nonisothermal / nonequilibrium profile of the Earth's atmosphere.»

Alternative (skeptical) Elevator Summary: «Solar heating of the Earth's surface + day - night surface temperature cycling sustains the nonisothermal / nonequilibrium profile of the Earth's atmosphere.»

The nemesis of inductive reasoning is the prevalence in the real world of chaotic nonlinear and nonequilibrium pattern due to complexity and the universality of feedbacks.

The issue of feedbacks is raised but trying to understand feedbacks in climate without a framework of a nonlinear / nonequilibrium dynamic system is like trying to understand chemistry without the periodic table.