Sentences with phrase «of nonlinear effects»

Of course Jims observations about the potential buildup of nonlinear effects from the state of the ground (soil moisture, vegetaion, snow / ice cover etc.), is still valid.

Possible manifestation of nonlinear effects when solar activity affects climate changes, M. G. Ogurtsov et al., 02/2010, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, Volume 50, Number 1, pp. 15 - 20

The new technique developed by Brasselet and her research team makes use of a nonlinear effect called coherent Raman scattering that occurs when light interacts with molecules.

Not exact matches

A familiar example of nonlinear acoustic effects is the way a violin's tone changes when the bow is pulled more forcefully.

Only lasers provide a sufficiently strong light (more accurately, beam intensity) capable of producing nonlinear effects.

Subtle nonlinear effects that change the properties of drift instabilities in fully developed turbulence make life even more interesting.

The waves stem from a combination of constructive interference — a known wave phenomenon — and nonlinear effects specific to the complex dynamics of ocean waves.

In their work, the team of researchers used a graphene based nano - mechanical resonator, well suited for observing nonlinear effects in energy decay processes, and measured it with a superconducting microwave cavity.

Therefore, the results achieved in this study have shown that nonlinear effects in graphene nano - mechanical resonators reveal a hybridization effect at high energies that, if controlled, could open up new possibilities to manipulate vibrational states, engineer hybrid states with mechanical modes at completely different frequencies, and to study the collective motion of highly tunable systems.

«These nonlinear effects can produce an enhancement of 15 to 20 percent in wave height, which adds onto the effects of constructive interference.»

The waves stem from a combination of constructive interference — a known phenomenon of colliding waves — and nonlinear effects specific to the complex dynamics of ocean waves.

«To predict the effects this type of deforestation has on the relationship between rain forest and the savanna — and on the local and global climate — it's necessary to understand how the transitional forest evolves in time and reacts to disturbances,» explained Yannick De Decker, associate professor at the Center for Nonlinear Phenomena and Complex Systems, as well as the Nonlinear Physical Chemistry Unit at ULB.

Chaos theory, or nonlinear dynamics, is a mathematical way of determining the effects of small changes on systems so complex they look random.

Since interacting light beams with different colours pass through a nonlinear optical material at different speeds, they can become «out of step» and the desired effect can be lost.

Due to the small extent of optical nonlinearity in naturally occurring materials, high light intensities and long propagation distances in nonlinear crystals are typically required to produce detectable nonlinear optical effects.

Effect of concurrent training, flexible nonlinear periodization, and maximal effort cycling on strength and power r - 340011.

The combined protein - and - carb signal was a nonlinear combination of the two individual signals — meaning that these neurons were, in effect, responding to the protein - to - carb ratio rather than amounts.

Because the response of the pixels is nonlinear in the applied fields, off currents that fall below the specification have no effect on the display.

[OOOPS; this nonlinear effect puts their «alternative concept» into the realm of Trump administration «alternative facts» — BD] Although the deep ocean could dissolve 70 to 80 % of the expected anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions and the sediments could neutralize another 15 % it takes some 400 years for the deep ocean to exchange with the surface and thousands more for changes in sedimentary calcium carbonate to equilibrate with the atmosphere.

Most of the uncertainties lead to increased melting, rather than decreased, and the effects could be quite nonlinear.

Separating the direct effects of all this, not to mention the feedbacks (this stuff ISN» T additive, even tho it is convenient to think it is), is something that no one has adequately done, and I suspect that it is an ill posed problem given the nonlinear chaotic nature of the climate system

Given that the «size» of effects from various interacting nonlinear deterministic components can vary over many orders of magnitude, and their effect on the behavior of other components can also vary to such an extent, any assumption that «smaller» effects can be «smoothed» away to expose underlying mechanisms is certainly unwarranted, and probably totally wrong.

In a system such as the climate, we can never include enough variables to describe the actual system on all relevant length scales (e.g. the butterfly effect — MICROSCOPIC perturbations grow exponentially in time to drive the system to completely different states over macroscopic time) so the best that we can often do is model it as a complex nonlinear set of ordinary differential equations with stochastic noise terms — a generalized Langevin equation or generalized Master equation, as it were — and average behaviors over what one hopes is a spanning set of butterfly - wing perturbations to assess whether or not the resulting system trajectories fill the available phase space uniformly or perhaps are restricted or constrained in some way.

This suggests that Amazon forest loss offsets the cooling effect imposed by wNA forest loss and is evidence of a nonlinear geographic response due to forest loss in the two locations.

The point was that one can't trivially remove the effect of a single input of a complex nonlinear multivariate function with an equally complex «memory» with a wide range of timescales.

This multiple regression fit is subject to the same set of caveats as all others (i.e. selection effects of the choice of inputs, inter-correlations between inputs, nonlinear responses and overfitting of internal variability).

The S from the IPCC comes from a definition that assumes we know the future of the full behavior of the nonlinear system and can let the 2xCO2 effect run to completion (or absent that ideal value, can approximate it using models and possibly also using various simplified assumptions and calculations to speed how long it takes to calculate the value).

There was no effect of stress level on branch NSC, and the effect on root NSC was nonlinear (see below).

Consequently, the effects of these storms are highly nonlinear and one big storm may have much greater impacts on the environment and climate system than several smaller storms.

It defines nonlinear as the absence of a «simple proportional relation between cause and effect.»

The time scale of variability of the patterns is longer than the decorrelation time scale of the stochastic forcing, because of the temporal integration of the forcing by the equations of motion limited by the effects of nonlinear dynamics and friction.

Changing a girl's name from something fairly feminine, like «Sue» (which is less masculine than the mean female voter's name), to a more gender - ambiguous name, like «Kelly,» increases her probability of becoming a judge by roughly 5 %.16 This effect may appear small, but it is highly nonlinear in nominal masculinity; changing a girl's name from «Sue» to a predominantly male name, like «Cameron» (75 % of those named «Cameron» in South Carolina's voting population are male), increases her probability of becoming a judge by a factor of 3 (roughly).

In nonlinear models, the total effect is not generally equal to the sum of the direct and indirect effects, but to a modified combination of the two.