Not exact matches
A few molecules
of H2O at
normal atmospheric pressure are solid when below 32 degrees Fahrenheit, liquid between 32 °F and 212 °F, and gas when above 212 °F.
Coesite is a polymorph
of silica that only forms under extremely high
pressure — 10,000 times more on average than
normal atmospheric pressure.
Their findings have been recently published in EPJ D and are particularly relevant for the development
of novel applications in medicine, health care and materials processing because they involve air at
normal atmospheric pressure, which would make it cheaper than applications in inert gases or nitrogen.
But recently teams have been able to observe that at
pressures of 2 - to - 3.5 million times
normal atmospheric pressure it transforms into an unexpected structure consisting
of layered sheets, rather than a close - packed metal as had been predicted many years ago.
To quantify the energy change, siderite's spin transition was examined using highly sensitive spectroscopic techniques at
pressures ranging from zero to about 711,000 times
normal atmospheric pressure (72 gigapascals), and also revealed by a visible color change after the transition, indicating rearrangement
of electrons.
CO2 at room temperature and
normal atmospheric pressure has a density
of 1.98 g / lt.
The team was able to pinpoint that spin transition was occurring in iron carbonates under about 434,000 times
normal atmospheric pressure (44 gigapascals), typical
of the lower mantle.
Unlike Earth or Mars, Pluto has no satellites or ground stations, so the types
of data that are used by
normal weather and climate people (air
pressure, temperature,
atmospheric composition, etc.) are not available for Pluto.
In August 2005, the scientists reported that they created this compound by compressing buckyballs — soccer ball - shaped molecules each made
of 60 carbon atoms — at 2,200 degrees C and 200 times
normal atmospheric pressure, a process that could lend itself to mass production.
So now we have surface temps
of 160 F [71 C] and air temperature
normal cooler by +20 C. Without an increase in
atmospheric pressure, and with higher surface temperature one would see a larger difference in surface temperature between the surface and air temperature.
This pulse comes in the form
of a
pressure pulse within the
normal seasonal
atmospheric transport.
If the liquid is allowed to expand to
atmospheric pressure, it cools and partially freezes to a snowlike solid called dry ice that sublimes (passes directly into vapour without melting) at − 78.5 °C (− 109.3 °F) at the
pressure of the
normal atmosphere.
«Relatively cool waters in the eastern Pacific often result in stubborn summer high -
pressure systems over the eastern states that block storms, reducing the frequency
of precipitation below
normal,» noted study co-author Richard Healy
of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Mass. «Less frequent storms result in higher surface and
atmospheric temperatures that then feedback on the
atmospheric circulation to further reduce storm frequency and raise surface temperatures even more.»