Our findings are in accordance with some observations from previous studies showing a positive association between long working hours and depression [12] but contrast with other reports
of null findings [12]--[14].
The review makes an error in its interpretation
of a null finding.
Second, an explanation
of this null finding might be found in the specific nature of our sample.
Not exact matches
More so, incidences
of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is
found to be lower or close to
null on breastfed babies in contrast to those who are formula - fed.
For motor development, we can not reject the
null hypothesis, even though we
found borderline significant trends towards lower scores on motor developmental tests both at 13 months, and at 5 years
of age (balance score).
It delivered a high - quality
null result, the scientists» way
of saying that they
found exactly zero evidence for a great many
of the hypothesized or allegedly detected dark matter particles.
Luckily, there's now an app for
finding those
null results: BioNOT, a new search engine developed by biomedical informatician Hong Yu and graduate student Shashank Agarwal at the University
of Wisconsin, Milwaukee.
Null and his colleagues
found that Charon lies 11 times farther from the centre
of mass than Pluto does, which means that Pluto is 11 times more massive.
Although there was no effect in the
null mutant, we
found ilp2 mRNA expression increased and AKT expression level was down regulated in larvae where either TOR signaling activity or the expression
of GBP1 and GBP2 was specifically reduced in the fat body.
We also
found that both ILP2 and ILP5 accumulated in the insulin - producing cells
of gbp1, gbp2
null mutant larvae when compared to wild - type or heterozygous mutant animals (Fig 4E — 4H).
Towards the center
of the colony, ∼ 40 %
of the cells had lost expression
of all pluripotency markers, and we
found a number
of cells that were
null - expressing no markers
of pluripotency or lineage commitment, only the housekeeping gene cyclophilin a. However, many cells in this region still expressed Oct - 4.
The inside cover reads: «Covering more than 1.3 million studies,
Null looked at each
of the primary nutrients
found in both foods and herbs as well as in supplemental and higher therapeutic dosages».
While the possibility
of residual confounding can not be ruled out, the
null findings for maternal and paternal free sugar intakes after pregnancy make confounding by unmeasured familial behaviours linked to sugar intake and asthma risk a less likely explanation.
Another study examining the effects the different lipids in terms
of heart disease risk
found that «triglyceride concentration was not independently related with CHD risk after controlling for HDL - C, non — HDL - C, and other standard risk factors, including
null findings in women and under nonfasting conditions.21, 22 Hence, for population - wide assessment
of vascular risk, triglyceride measurement provides no additional information about vascular risk given knowledge
of HDL - C and total cholesterol levels, although there may be separate reasons to measure triglyceride concentration (eg, prevention
of pancreatitis).»
If the waiver
of the right to participate in a class action set forth in subparagraphs (b) and (d) above is
found to be illegal or unenforceable for any reason whether by judicial, legislative, or other action, than the entirety
of the agreement to arbitrate contained in paragraphs (b) and (d) is
null and void.
Christopher
Null was born in Houston, Texas, and is best known as the founder
of Filmcritic.com in 1995, and one
of the
founding members
of the Online Film Critics Society in 1997.
The researchers characterized most
of the remainder as
finding no difference or having
null findings.
Importantly, our
null effect estimates from the random experiment differ substantially from those
found from an analysis
of CPS data, raising concerns about the potential for selection bias in non-experimental estimates
of returns.
As social scientists, we would prefer that practitioners rigidly adhere to the convention
of treating all non-significant
findings as
null or essentially 0, regardless
of whether they are positive or negative in their direction, but we also eschew utopianism.
It is indeed a rigid approach the authors used in the AEI paper, and in the forthcoming academic version they appropriately test to see whether their
findings might change if they treat non-statistically-significant
findings as
null, regardless
of whether those
findings point in a positive or negative direction.
These studies generally
found null to negative impacts
of assignment to remediation in terms
of credit and degree completion for community college students, though a study
of four - year college students using a different method
finds some positive effects.
The longitudinal study's
null finding is not as encouraging as a positive
finding would have been, but the nightmare world
of increasing school segregation promised by Potter's lengthy speculations apparently did not come to pass in Milwaukee.
Of these 13, six report enduring and meaningful impacts beyond the pre-k year, four report
null, negative, or very small positive impacts beyond the pre-k year, and three do not report
findings beyond the pre-k year.
One study in North Carolina
finds null results overall and some negative results for student subgroups for a similar approach implemented as part
of that state's Race to the Top program.
In contrast, the only two studies in the list with both high internal and external validity (Head Start Impact and Tennessee)
find null or negative impacts, and all
of the studies that point to very small,
null, or negative effects have high external validity.
In another blog post, AU does point to the one gold standard study that
found a
null result, a reexamination
of the Peterson / Howell study
of New York's private scholarship program.
Null or negative
findings are,
of course, just as important as positive ones.
If the prohibition against class actions and other claims brought on behalf
of third parties contained above is
found to be unenforceable, then all
of the preceding language in this Arbitration section will be
null and void.
This supports the use
of these stimuli and highlights that the
null result
found in this experiment is unlikely to be due to failures in producing authentic DDS or ADS when the content is reversed.
Robert's Rules, if
found to be in conflict with the provisions
of the Bloodhound West Constitution and By - Laws, would be considered
null and void.
Drinkhacker was
founded in 2007 by Christopher
Null, a longtime entertainment, technology, and lifestyle writer, award - winning winemaker, and the finicky proprietor
of what has been called «the best home bar in San Francisco.»
s monthly anomaly time series), we
find the number
of new high records (14) is well above the expected number (5.6) under the IID
null hypothesis for a time series
of length 148.
So while we sit lemonade, play polo and go on about our business living the illusion
of freedom, what do you say to our returning troops who can not
find support from our country, our homeless vets, where the suicide rate from returning vets in Iraq is the highest it's ever been in war history, funds for their rehab is either
null or shamefully deficient.
While I was at it I looked at the adjectival (it can apparently exist as a verb, although clearly not in our case) definitions
of «
null» — and
found — «Amounting to nothing, non-existent».
But when the data is lacking, and it is, and changes do occur in climate, and the accepted
null is natural change, because climate change always has occurred, yes, one must
find a means
of observation to establish said data.
The only way to prove / dismiss the
null hypothesis here is to verify experimentally if the system behaves like that while in equilibrium or to
find the way, again experimentally, to define the value
of lambda which (in my understanding), if far to be «settled»:
And the authors» claims concerning the performance
of «
null» proxies are clearly contradicted by
findings in two key studies cited at length, Mann et al 2008 and Ammann and Wahl 2007.
We run the simulation and we
find that the PP test, given the general structure
of our data and employing a 5 % significance level, in fact rejects the true
null hypothesis
of a unit root in (drumbeat!)
On the other hand, at the bust end
of financial cycles, when
finding a new job has become increasingly difficult, the wish to continue working for companies has triggered a significant increase in the number
of claims seeking dismissals to be declared
null and void due to violations
of fundamental rights or, in case
of collective dismissals, due to the existence
of procedural errors that could lead to the same conclusion: annulled dismissals.
If this specific provision is
found to be unenforceable, then the entirety
of this Arbitration Agreement shall be
null and void, but the rest
of this Agreement, including the provisions governing where actions against the FTS or an FTS Party must be pursued, will remain in effect.
Also, the Court
found that, «Even though the forum selection portion
of the arbitration clause is «
null and void», there is sufficient indication elsewhere in the contract
of the parties intent to arbitrate, meaning that the parties «agreement to arbitrate remains in force».
Justice Glithero
found that the termination clause breached the ESA writing «[b] oth Machtinger at para. 26 and s. 5 (1)
of the ESA make any provisions that attempt to contract out
of minimum employment standards, by providing for lesser benefits than those legislated as minimums, «
null and void»».
(2) A decision by the arbitration tribunal that the contract is
null and void shall not entail the invalidity
of the arbitration clause unless specifically
found to be so by the arbitration tribunal.
However, she
found, by issuing the notice
of reserve on 411 Saint - Francis, the City had acted in bad faith and abused its authority, which made the notice
null.
For example, a clause
of limitation or exclusion
of liability in a consumer contract or a contract
of adhesion could be declared
null in its entirety if
found abusive.
If this specific provision is
found to be unenforceable, then the entirety
of this arbitration provision shall be
null and void.
During its claim investigation if the insurer
finds out that there was any type
of misrepresentation from the policyholder at the time
of taking the policy, the insurance company may reject the claim and declare the policy as
null and void and forfeit all the premiums.
I'm not aware
of any research that has tested the «bullying causes suicide» hypothesis that has returned
null findings.
To provide additional context for the
findings from the reviewed studies, the
findings, significant and
null, from each
of the reviewed studies were synthesized and then compared to both the professional recommendations or standards and similar estimates from the population.
This dilution
of the comparison group is likely to bias the
findings towards the
null.