«What is special about the microshutter device is it can select many objects in one viewing for simultaneous observation and it is programmable for any
field of objects in the sky,» said Paul Geithner, deputy project manager — technical for the Webb telescope at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.
Astronomers measure the brightness
of objects in the sky on a scale of apparent magnitude — the brighter the object, the greater the negative number; the dimmer, the greater the positive number.
In principle, measuring astronomical parallax is easy: measure the position
of an object in the sky relative to other objects known to be much further away (eg.
The Hubble results have revolutionized the state of knowledge in virtually any branch of astronomy — not that every good result comes from the HST, but as these data are available publicly, they are used if ever possible; from planets, comets, and asteroids to stars, clusters, nebulae, and galaxies, every
sort of objects in the sky were investigated, often obtaining most revolutionary results.