Certainly confirmed many
of my observations in the classroom regarding extrinsic vs intrinsic motivation, importance of relationships, competence and autonomy.
The risking
of observations in the classroom: Teacher as cultural critic.
Not exact matches
Classroom observations to evaluate the mental health needs
of a particular child or children who are having behavioral difficulties
in a
classroom and offer suggestions for intervention
In this book, John Holt gives his observations of learning and not - learning that was happening in classrooms, where he was an observer (generally where there was another teacher doing the teaching
In this book, John Holt gives his
observations of learning and not - learning that was happening
in classrooms, where he was an observer (generally where there was another teacher doing the teaching
in classrooms, where he was an observer (generally where there was another teacher doing the teaching).
State lawmakers earlier this year agreed to a package
of education policy changes that linked test scores to evaluations as well as
in -
classroom observation and made it more difficult for teachers to obtain tenure.
The Board
of Regents is due to release the new regulations governing the evaluations — including how much weight to give at least one standardized test and
in -
classroom observation.
After achieving the passage
of a new evaluation system that will rely on a mix on at least one standardized test and
in -
classroom observation, the governor is renewing his focus to areas NYSUT has opposed, including a lifting
of the cap on charter schools and a $ 150 million education investment tax credit, which is strongly backed by private and parochial schools.
The budget also created a new teacher evaluation system that relies on a mix
of in -
classroom observation and at least one standardized test to assess performance.
The legislation includes changes to the state's teacher evaluation law, which will rely on a mix
of state testing and
in -
classroom observation.
Whatever the parties negotiate or King decides, the evaluation system will be based 20 percent on standardized test scores when applicable, 20 percent on other evidence
of student learning and 60 percent on
classroom observation and other measures
of teacher effectiveness,
in keeping with the 2010 state law on teacher evaluation.
Under the larger evaluation framework, announced
in Albany Thursday afternoon, teachers will be graded on a 100 - point scale, 60 percent
of which will be based on evaluations
of teacher performance, including
classroom observations.
«The tendency to base
classroom observation on the gender and race
of the child may explain
in part why those children are more frequently identified as misbehaving and hence why there is a racial disparity
in discipline,» added Walter S. Gilliam, director
of The Edward Zigler Center
in Child Development and Social Policy and associate professor
of child psychiatry and psychology at the Yale Child Study Center.
Using pre - and post-course surveys, open - ended questions, self - reports
of section leader teaching practices, and
classroom observations, the researchers compared student examination scores and end -
of - course evaluations from 150 Masters - level candidates
in the «Principles
of Epidemiology» introductory course.
Among the fruits
of those efforts was an update to the component weighting
in the teacher - evaluation system, which now caps value - added at 35 percent and weights
classroom observations at 40 percent.
As a school leader, what are the professional learning needs
of your staff
in relation to
classroom observation?
In this context, the responsibility
of schools is to ensure high quality assessment
of classroom practice as part
of accreditation and registration as well as developing a growing understanding
of the use
of classroom observation and feedback as key tools for improving the quality
of teaching and learning practice for individual teachers, teams and schools.
These certification practices may not be within the reach
of your own small scale (and smaller or non-existent budget)
classroom observation endeavour, but it does draw our attention to two salient issues regarding reliability
in classroom observations.
One
of the difficulties for teacher
observation, however, is that it is deceptively hard to observe what good or great teaching actually looks like
in the
classroom.
This last point is pertinent given the fact that we found that only 10 per cent
of participants
in our course had any training
of any sort
in classroom observation.
In a recent post for Education Week, Peter DeWitt details some
of the problems with
classroom observations.
So I guess one key aspect would be actually doing behavioural
observations of self - regulation and behaviour
in the
classroom rather than relying on teacher ratings, though we do find that teachers are pretty accurate
in their ratings
of behaviour.
After extensive research on teacher evaluation procedures, the Measures
of Effective Teaching Project mentions three different measures to provide teachers with feedback for growth: (1)
classroom observations by peer - colleagues using validated scales such as the Framework for Teaching or the
Classroom Assessment Scoring System, further described
in Gathering Feedback for Teaching (PDF) and Learning About Teaching (PDF), (2) student evaluations using the Tripod survey developed by Ron Ferguson from Harvard, which measures students» perceptions
of teachers» ability to care, control, clarify, challenge, captivate, confer, and consolidate, and (3) growth
in student learning based on standardized test scores over multiple years.
There is an expectation among the school staff that they practice a culture
of continuous improvement and risk - taking based on a cycle
of conversations,
classroom observations, constructive feedback, and planning and implementing strategies that aim to directly make a difference to
classroom practices
in line with the priorities identified for school improvement.
We participate
in regular
classroom activities as morning meeting co-teachers and members
of lunch, recess, and student dismissal duty teams, allowing for interactions and
observations outside
of our own
classrooms.
Key Elements
of Observing Practice (DVD) contains a series
of short videos that invite you into
classrooms and meeting rooms at the Richard J. Murphy School
in Boston, a school that uses data wisely, and comes with a Facilitator's Guide for designing your own process for learning from
classroom observation.
A few weeks ago, I met with a group
of educators to discuss their
observations from a series
of learning walks
in classrooms.
Chronic absenteeism; a mix
of attendance indicators; choice to re-enroll
in same school; standardized
observations that take into account factors including
classroom organization, emotional support, and instructional support; college - readiness measured by ACT, AP, and IB participation and scores
During the past year, Bonnie Mackintosh has been conducting
classroom - level
observations and child assessments
in community - based preschool programs throughout Boston's Circle
of Promise and East Boston neighborhoods as part
of an initiative to improve access to high - quality early childhood care and educational programs.
Efforts to Improve Teacher Quality: Although Delaware requires only a basic - skills test for teachers to earn their initial licenses, it also has a performance assessment, consisting
of classroom observations, to evaluate novice teachers once they are
in the
classroom.
The database includes information about each student's
classroom teacher
in a given year, which allows us to estimate how much the student learned
in that year and to connect that information to such professional characteristics as teacher certification, acquisition
of a master's degree, teacher experience, teacher test performance, and the specific school
of education the teacher had attended within Florida, if the teacher had attended one
of the eleven schools for which adequate numbers
of teacher
observations were available.
As educators who have spent over 20 years researching, observing and studying
classroom practice, we are even more convinced that many
of the past practices
in classroom observation relied on snapshot
observations made by supervisors with little professional or academic learning.
The state does not use performance assessments, such as local team evaluations or
classroom observations, to evaluate the performance
of teachers already
in the
classroom, but it is now considering such requirements.
If you're at all familiar with my work, you know how much I believe
in the effectiveness
of frequent, informal,
classroom observations with specific feedback.
What if these recorded videos took the place
of the dreaded principal drop -
in — the bread and butter
of today's obligatory and not - often - illuminating
classroom observation process?
The new evaluations, set to begin
in the 2009 — 10 school year, will include student test scores and five
classroom observations of each teacher each year.
In fact, he goes so far as to imply that
classroom observations are not predictive at all, rendering them useless as a source
of diagnostic feedback.
Jay accuses the foundation
of failing to disclose the limited power
of classroom observation scores
in predicting future test score gains over and above what one would predict based on value - added scores alone.
A study published
in Education Next by Eric Taylor and John Tyler found that teacher evaluation systems that include high - quality
classroom observations can improve the effectiveness
of individual teachers.
•
Classrooms open to teacher colleagues for observation and analysis In order to articulate a problem of practice teachers must make use of instructional data which they collect through observations of their colleagues» classrooms and contrast current practice with their shared expectation of effective instruction for the identified learnin
Classrooms open to teacher colleagues for
observation and analysis
In order to articulate a problem
of practice teachers must make use
of instructional data which they collect through
observations of their colleagues»
classrooms and contrast current practice with their shared expectation of effective instruction for the identified learnin
classrooms and contrast current practice with their shared expectation
of effective instruction for the identified learning problem.
We demonstrated that a regression - based statistical correction for the proportion
of the students
in each teacher's class that are English - language learners, have education disabilities, are from low - income families, and so forth, wrings most
of the bias out
of classroom observations.
The authors point out that the Cincinnati system
of evaluation is different from the standard practice
in place
in most American school districts, where perfunctory evaluations assign the vast majority
of teachers «satisfactory» ratings, leading many to «characterize
classroom observation as a hopelessly flawed approach to assessing teacher effectiveness.»
The bias
in classroom observation systems that derives from some teachers being assigned much more able students than other teachers is very important to the overall performance
of the teacher evaluation system.
But
in the districts we examined, only teachers at the very tail end
of the distribution are dismissed because
of their evaluation scores, and it turns out that teachers who get the very worst evaluation scores remain at the tail end
of the distribution regardless
of whether their
classroom observation ratings are biased.
These new systems depend primarily on two types
of measurements: student test score gains on statewide assessments
in math and reading
in grades 4 - 8 that can be uniquely associated with individual teachers; and systematic
classroom observations of teachers by school leaders and central staff.
In sum, the use of teacher - collected video in classroom observations did seem to improve the classroom observation process along a number of dimensions: it boosted teachers» perception of fairness of classroom observations, reduced teacher defensiveness during post-observation conferences, led to greater self - perception of the need for behavior change and allowed administrators to time - shift observation duties to quieter times of the day or wee
In sum, the use
of teacher - collected video
in classroom observations did seem to improve the classroom observation process along a number of dimensions: it boosted teachers» perception of fairness of classroom observations, reduced teacher defensiveness during post-observation conferences, led to greater self - perception of the need for behavior change and allowed administrators to time - shift observation duties to quieter times of the day or wee
in classroom observations did seem to improve the
classroom observation process along a number
of dimensions: it boosted teachers» perception
of fairness
of classroom observations, reduced teacher defensiveness during post-
observation conferences, led to greater self - perception
of the need for behavior change and allowed administrators to time - shift
observation duties to quieter times
of the day or week.
The use
of teacher - collected video
in classroom observations did seem to improve the
classroom observation process.
Traditional forms
of training often involve a sales training presentation
in a
classroom environment where the sales team are trained through repetition and simple visual
observation teaching.
• Although both treatment and control teachers volunteered to participate
in the project, the treatment teachers were more likely to support use
of video at the end
of the first year, as a replacement for some or all
of their
in - person
classroom observations.
In our report, we introduced a method for adjusting for the bias in classroom observation scores by taking into account the demographic make - up of teachers» classroom
In our report, we introduced a method for adjusting for the bias
in classroom observation scores by taking into account the demographic make - up of teachers» classroom
in classroom observation scores by taking into account the demographic make - up
of teachers»
classrooms.
Yet
observations I have conducted
in more than 300
classrooms in California, Minnesota, New York City, and Massachusetts over the past 15 years indicate that local school systems have commonly used bilingual education as a generic term referring to all three types
of language - instruction programs.