This decline in PAL was significantly associated with an increase in airflow obstruction (shown by a decline in FEV1) and an increase in total score on the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire, which measures the impact
of obstructive airway disease on overall health, daily life, and perceived well - being.
Not exact matches
He contributes to other large - scale clinical trials including SAVE (evaluating whether treatment
of obstructive sleep apnoea with continuous positive
airways pressure can reduce the incidence
of serious CV events in patients with established CVD), and CREDENCE, a randomised, double - blind, placebo - controlled trial assessing whether canagliflozin can slow the progression
of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Presentations: Dr. Palmer has given international, national and state presentations on the importance
of breastfeeding for the proper development
of the oral cavity,
airway and facial form; infant caries; why tight frenulums need to be addressed; the signs and symptoms, cause and prevention, and treatment
of snoring and
obstructive sleep apnea; and basics
of dentistry not taught in dental schools.
The
obstructive apnea occurs due to the obstruction
of anatomical
airway.
Nearly 30 million adults in the U.S. have
obstructive sleep apnea, a chronic disease that involves the repeated collapse
of the upper
airway during sleep.
The result is that the small
airways collapse during expiration, leading to an
obstructive form
of lung disease (airflow is impeded and air is generally «trapped» in the lungs in
obstructive lung diseases).
The most common form
of sleep apnea is
obstructive sleep apnea, which is characterized by repetitive episodes
of complete or partial upper
airway obstruction occurring during sleep.
According to the American Academy
of Sleep Medicine,
obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep - related breathing disorder characterized by repetitive episodes
of complete or partial upper
airway obstruction occurring during sleep.
«If we could keep the brain from waking up during apneas and activate only the part
of the brain that opens up the
airways, people with
obstructive sleep apnea would still be able to get a good night's rest.»
Now, the researchers will replicate their findings in a larger sample
of MS patients, and treat those patients diagnosed with
obstructive sleep apnea with positive
airway pressure therapy (CPAP), the first - line treatment for OSA.
According to the American Academy
of Sleep Medicine, nearly 30 million adults in the U.S. have
obstructive sleep apnea, a chronic disease that involves the repeated collapse
of the upper
airway during sleep.
From The New England Journal
of Medicine, Patrick Strollo et al., Upper -
Airway Stimulation for
Obstructive Sleep Apnea, 370:139 - 149.
«We've still got a lot to learn,» he notes, pointing out that overweight and obese people, who make up a significant percentage
of the
obstructive apnea population, are not considered good candidates for the procedure because
of their excess
airway tissue.
«The discovery that aldose reductase regulates mucus production and goblet cell metaplasia makes inhibition
of this enzyme an attractive therapeutic option to reduce mucus - related
airway obstructive diseases — and for the first time gives us a real chance to alter the course
of the underlying disease in asthma and COPD.»
Researchers have proved that a single «master switch» enzyme, known as aldose reductase, is key in producing excess mucous that clogs the
airways of people with asthma and chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
12/3/2008 Treating Sleep Apnea in Alzheimer's Patients Helps Cognition Continuous positive
airway pressure (CPAP) treatment seems to improve cognitive functioning in patients with Alzheimer's disease who also suffer from
obstructive sleep apnea, according to the results
of a randomized clinical trial conducted at the Un... More...
It's no secret that smoking is harmful, but it's been hard to study its effects on chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a disease that leaves sufferers short
of breath thanks to inflammation
of the small
airways in the lung.
The biological mechanisms by which toxins in tobacco smoke cause lung cancer are complex and still not completely understood, but carcinogens in tobacco smoke may not only act as genetic inducers but also act to promote progression
of the disease.6 7 As well as potentially reducing the risk
of cancer related morbidity and mortality, quitting smoking at diagnosis could reduce overall mortality, as smoking cessation reduces mortality from other diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and chronic
obstructive airways disease.8 9
There is also a loss
of lung elasticity, which leads to increased collapsibility
of airways and the development
of obstructive lung disease.
In
obstructive apnea, breathing fails because
of a relaxed
airway that fails to open up despite the brain's insistence.
When I read that to the doctor, he agreed that it sounded like
obstructive sleep apnea — a collapse
of the upper
airway during sleep that leads to interrupted breathing.
The best treatment for
obstructive sleep apnea depends on a number
of factors, including the severity
of your problem, the physical structure
of your upper
airway, other medical problems you may have, as well as your personal preference.
A number
of surgical interventions are available to help
obstructive sleep apnea patients open up the
airway, by removing the tonsils or excess tissue at the back
of the throat, or destroying tissue at the base
of the tongue with radiofrequency waves.
Obstructive sleep apnea happens because
of the collapse
of the throat
airway while sleeping.
The treatment
of choice for
obstructive sleep apnea has been CPAP (continuous positive
airway pressure) therapy while sleeping, which makes use
of a machine that increases air pressure in the throat for preventing the collapsing
of the
airway.
Continuous positive
airway pressure (CPAP) devices are typically one
of the only treatments presently suggested for people with
obstructive sleep apnea.
Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when there is a blockage
of the upper
airway that causes a lack
of oxygen during sleep.
Sleep studies
of patients with
obstructive sleep apnea often show an increase in breathing muscle activity when muscles try to open an obstructed upper
airway.
Some patients with
obstructive sleep apnea have a small upper
airway that can be modified by increasing the activity
of some muscles in the mouth and the tongue.
Coughing can be a symptom
of several maladies, including heartworm disease, chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease, allergic bronchitis, cardiomyopathy, congestive heart disease, lung cancer, and several other pathologies that can affect the upper and lower
airways.
No evidence
of other upper
airway obstructive pathology (especially tracheal collapse and hypoplastic trachea)
AL said that research papers are sent to breed clubs if freely available and the KC communicates with breed clubs, as in the case
of Brachycephalic
Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS).
It is also known as brachycephalic
obstructive airway syndrome or BOAS I think it is important to talk about brachycephalic
airway syndrome on any website that provides information for people that may be in the process
of -LSB-...]
Brachycephalic means short - headed, and when shortened to some extremes like we witness today with Bulldogs, this respiratory problem also called congenital
obstructive upper
airway disease leads to a series
of related problem.
With the spotlight about to shine once again on dog breeds in the show ring, we are talking about one
of the biggest health issues affecting flat faced dogs today — brachycephalic
obstructive airway syndrome (also known as BOAS).
Together with abnormally small nasal passages — called stenotic nares — and abnormally small
airway, this trio
of defects make up the syndrome known as brachycephalic
airway syndrome or brachycephalic
obstructive airway syndrome.
Obstructive sleep apnea is caused by a blockage
of the
airway.