Three degrees, said Joss Garman of the British branch of Greenpeace, «would lead to the collapse of the Amazon rainforest, droughts across South America and Australia, and the depletion
of ocean habitats.»
The activity book the 2nd graders created showed their scientific understanding
of ocean habitats, life cycles, and systems, as well as form and function.
Not exact matches
Examples include cleaning up floating plastic debris, slowing down the pace
of ocean acidification, and gathering far more data about the
habitat impact
of illegal overfishing.
But most
of the vitriol was reserved for the Federal Department
of Fisheries and
Oceans (DFO), the federal body entrusted with protecting fish and fish
habitat.
He is also a commissioner for the Global
Ocean Commission, whose mandate is to formulate politically and technically feasible short -, medium - and long - term recommendations to address four key issues facing the high seas: overfishing, large - scale loss
of habitat and biodiversity, the lack
of effective management and enforcement, and deficiencies in high seas governance.
It is just a matter
of time before we have fished the
oceans clean, exploited every species, polluted every
habitat and unraveled every ecological assemblage.
Efforts include but are not limited to: developing and implementing marine
habitat protection and restoration strategies, conducting ongoing coral reef research, training individuals in marine ecosystem research and management, as well as animal husbandry, the rescue, rehabilitation and release
of marine wildlife including sea turtles, manatees and dolphins, creating programs to heighten public awareness
of the
ocean and its inhabitants and delivering marine education programs to communities and schools.
Among the new offerings include Washed Ashore — a collection ofmassive and colorful art sculptures completely made
of ocean plastic debris; a new aquatic presentation featuring the amazing biology and adaptation
of dolphins, beluga whales and more; the world premiere
of PBS Kids» Splash and Bubbles 4 - D Experience; a redesigned gallery
habitat highlighting the wonder and beauty
of the world's kelp forests and more.
While coral reefs make up less than 0.1 percent
of the sea floor, they serve as
habitats for about 25 percent to 35 percent
of all the
oceans» fishes, roughly 500 million people worldwide rely on them as a source
of protein and for coastal protection, and they are responsible for billions
of dollars in tourism and fisheries revenue.
By helping researchers identify threatened species and
habitats, the census will allow better protection
of the
ocean's resources.
Now, researchers have exposed a more accessible analog for extraterrestrial life
habitats: microscopic pockets
of salt water in the Arctic
Ocean's winter ice.
He says his vision
of a high - tech cluster
of habitats would deliver «a new
ocean civilization whose most important purpose will be to continuously monitor and protect the global
ocean environment.»
SEALAB by Ben Hellwarth In the 1960s, as the underwater exploits
of Jacques Cousteau dazzled the world, U.S. Navy aquanauts lived for weeks in pressurized capsules hundreds
of feet under the sea — test runs, Navy researchers hoped, for long - term human
habitats on the
ocean floor.
Using more than a dozen instruments placed around the
habitat, including a first -
of - its - kind underwater mass spectrometer that tracks fluctuations in key gases up and down the
ocean waters, aquanauts watch readouts in real time on computer screens.
«If the oxygen level in a given region
of the
ocean drops below a species» minimum requirements, it forces the animals to abandon their native
habitat.
More than 540 international expeditions sailed to coral reefs, hydrothermal vents, seamounts, and open
ocean waters to assemble a comprehensive picture
of the diversity,
habitats, and abundance
of animals and microbes living in the sea.
Oil - binding nanoparticles allow simple magnets to draw oil out
of water, a tool that could quickly remove toxic leaks from
ocean habitats
They are also a rich source
of food for people around the globe, providing
habitat and nurseries for as much as one - quarter
of all
ocean species.
«Marine vegetation can mitigate
ocean acidification, study finds: Conservation
of shoreline plants and seaweeds could, in turn, help preserve shellfish
habitats.»
Marine litter can act as an enabler
of this loss: non-indigenous invasive species often use litter in the
ocean as a
habitat in which to hide, as a platform on which to settle or as a transport medium for moving into new territories.
But with each whale sunk, Smith learns a little bit more about one
of the oddest and most fascinating
habitats on the
ocean floor.
And with sand mining comes disruption and loss
of habitat in sand sources such as quarries, rivers, lakes and
oceans.
To model the projected impact
of climate change on marine biodiversity, the researchers used climate - velocity trajectories, a measurement which combines the rate and direction
of movement
of ocean temperature bands over time, together with information about thermal tolerance and
habitat preference.
Dr Kerry Howell, Associate Professor at Plymouth University's Marine Institute, said: «This survey has shown that human litter is present in all marine
habitats, from beaches to the most remote and deepest parts
of the
oceans.
The model suggests that the distribution
of blue whales in the Northern Indian
Ocean may shift seasonally, following their food as monsoon climate patterns alter the most productive
habitat.
The study — one
of very few to examine plastics in freshwater lakes — indicates that like
oceans, freshwater
habitats are also affected by plastic pollution.
«As in the environment above the sea, we tend to think about movement in a horizontal dimension, across the breadth
of the
oceans, but at sea there are perhaps even greater
habitat boundaries and gradients as species move vertically with depth.
Located in an area
of the Pacific
Ocean known as the Clarion - Clipperton Zone (CCZ), the plan honored existing mining exploration claims while protecting delicate
habitats by creating a network
of MPAs.
The team is trying to understand life history traits
of benthos at the initial stage and the influence
of ocean currents in order to find out how these organisms expand their
habitat and respond to environmental changes.
More than half the species for
oceans and tropical forests are on a special watch list because
of small and declining populations, limited ranges and severe threats to their
habitats.
Thousands
of feet below the
ocean's surface lies a hidden world
of undiscovered species and unique seabed
habitats — as well as a vast untapped store
of natural resources including valuable metals and rare - earth minerals.
After convening a commission
of experts from various disciplines to report on the state
of U.S.
oceans, his administration took steps to protect 215 million acres
of biologically rich deep sea
ocean habitat in the Pacific near Hawaii and Guam.
The first U.S. State
of the Birds report came out in 2009 and established the precedent
of using birds that are confined to specific
habitats as indicators
of the health
of those
habitats:
oceans, coasts, wetlands, arctic, forests, grasslands, and aridlands.
Cheung and his colleague used modeling to predict how 802 commercially important species
of fish and invertebrates react to warming water temperatures, other changing
ocean properties, and new
habitats opening up at the poles.
At present, the
ocean takes up a quarter
of the CO2 - released to the atmosphere by human industrial activities — with long - lasting consequences for the chemical composition
of seawater and marine
habitats.
The fossil record
of reef fish is patchy, so Price and colleagues traced their ancestry by developing a comprehensive family tree
of the major group
of modern
ocean fish, the acanthomorphs or «spiny - finned fish,» and calculating the times when different groups migrated into or out
of reef
habitats.
Along with one
of his graduate students, he has managed to re-create the tube worms»
habitat in the laboratory, the first time anyone has managed to keep the animals alive for more than a few days away from the
ocean.
«Developing baby barramundis, hatched in the
oceans, need to find estuaries as intermediate
habitats before they move upriver to complete their lifecycle,» says PhD candidate Jennifer Pistevos, who conducted the research under the supervision
of Professor Nagelkerken and Professor Sean Connell.
There are several
habitats once thought to be inhospitable to even the world's most adaptable organisms — places like the core
of Chile's Atacama Desert, the driest region on Earth; ice sheet plateaus in Greenland that are 10,000 feet thick; and near hydrothermal vents on the
ocean floor with temperatures above 750 degrees Fahrenheit, to name a few.
Aside from changes in how belugas dove for food, the nearly two decades
of data show that the whales were able to thrive in their summer and fall
ocean habitats, despite less ice cover.
For the last decade, scientists have deployed increasingly capable underwater robots to map and monitor pockets
of the
ocean to track the health
of fisheries, and survey marine
habitats and species.
Fishes» fear
of sharks helps shape shallow reef
habitats in the Pacific, according to new research by a scientist at Bigelow Laboratory for
Ocean Sciences.
To take a peak at this microscopic life in its natural
habitat, a team
of scientists including Hans Røy, a microbiologist at Aarhus University in Denmark, traveled to the tropical waters
of the Pacific
Ocean.
They live in all
oceans of the world from the equator to polar latitudes, and occupy a wide range
of habitats from coral and rocky reefs, seagrass and algal beds, to sand and mud soft substrates.
(A) describes the impacts
of climate change and
ocean acidification on the diversity and health
of the fish, wildlife and plant populations,
habitats, ecosystems, and associated ecological processes;
(C) the Coastal Zone Management Act
of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1451 et seq.), that are specifically designed to strengthen the ability
of coastal, estuarine, and marine resources,
habitats, and ecosystems to adapt to and withstand the impacts
of climate change and
ocean acidification;
(B) establishes programs for monitoring the impacts
of climate change and
ocean acidification on fish, wildlife, and plant populations,
habitats, ecosystems, and associated ecological processes;
(iv) the potential for conservation
of species or
habitat types at serious risk due to climate change,
ocean acidification, and other stressors.
Researchers carry out innovative basic and applied research programs in coral reef biology, ecology, and geology; fish biology, ecology, and conservation; shark and billfish ecology; fisheries science; deep - sea organismal biology and ecology; invertebrate and vertebrate genomics, genetics, molecular ecology, and evolution; microbiology; biodiversity; observation and modeling
of large - scale
ocean circulation, coastal dynamics, and
ocean atmosphere coupling; benthic
habitat mapping; biodiversity; histology; and calcification.
According to the Monterey Bay Aquarium Seafood Watch, factors that affect
ocean life, specifically fish species, are overfishing, illegal fishing,
habitat damage, bycatch, and lack
of management.