«The open oceans are a major global commons and require effective international cooperation and governance,» GEO - 5's authors relate, and comprising 71 percent of the earth's surface, «the potential collapse
of oceanic ecosystems requires an integrated and ecosystem - based approach to ocean governance.»
Not exact matches
As a junior studying geography at Colgate University, Jake extensively researched the negative effects
of single - use plastic on the
oceanic ecosystem for his final thesis.
But the ocean is a huge, constantly moving three - dimensional
ecosystem, and obtaining precise, real - time observations
of marine life and
of oceanic conditions such as temperature, current and salinity is quite challenging and astronomically expensive.
Thanks to high - resolution models
of the
oceanic circulation and water oxygen content, IRD researchers and their partners have now quantified this
ecosystem's sensitivity to various disturbances in the equatorial Pacific.
Sediment - covered basalt on the flanks
of mid-ocean ridges constitutes most
of Earth's
oceanic crust, but the composition and metabolic function
of its microbial
ecosystem are largely unknown.
[Tyler O. Gagne et al., Trophic signatures
of seabirds suggest shifts in
oceanic ecosystems]
«The data generated here establish a baseline to evaluate the impact
of climate changes on
oceanic ecosystems going forward,» Bowler added.
Land - use practices on tropical
oceanic islands can have large impacts on reef
ecosystems, even in the absence
of rivers and streams.
The large number
of rare microbial species suggests that they have an important role in the
oceanic ecosystem.
A remote expedition to the deepest layer
of the Earth's
oceanic crust has revealed a new
ecosystem living over a kilometre beneath our feet.
Marine life is dying, and as a result the whole
oceanic ecosystem is threatened simply by various sources
of pollution.
Including littoral, wetland, and mangrove
ecosystems, to seagrass beds interspersed with lagoonal reefs, to the outer barrier reef platform and
oceanic atolls, this ecological gradient provides for a full complement
of life - cycle needs, supporting critical spawning, nesting, foraging, and nursery
ecosystem functions.
The game's environments are the stuff
of dreams, with lush
ecosystems varying from savage tundra to
oceanic fronts to forests choking with foliage.
The importance
of the site from an ecological standpoint is due to the richness
of forest and peatland
ecosystems and a high level
of endemic species which had developed under both
oceanic and Mediterranean climatic influences.
oceanic phytoplankton, a very high rate
of species extinction, and severe damage to entire bioregional
ecosystems (eg.
Thus, these microscopic bacteria perform a huge function in helping determine the
oceanic ecosystem response to the cycling
of carbon under climate change.
Biosphere (terrestrial and marine)- The part
of the Earth system comprising all
ecosystems and living organisms, in the atmosphere, on land (terrestrial biosphere) or in the oceans (marine biosphere), including derived dead organic matter, such as litter, soil organic matter and
oceanic detritus.
True biotope entirely recyclable, this floating Ecopolis tends thus towards the positive eco-accountancy
of the building in the
oceanic ecosystems by producing and softening itself the oxygen and the electricity, by recycling the CO2 and the waste, by purifying and softening biologically the used waters and by integrating ecological niches, aquaculture fields and biotic corridors on and under its body to meet its own food needs.
The whole
oceanic set
of ecosystems globally will be able to benefit from that important flow
of nutrients and the planktonic and other organisms that utilise them.
US CLIVAR is collaborating with the ocean carbon and biogeochemistry science community to increase observations and understanding
of the coupled physical / biogeochemical processes that maintain the marine
ecosystem and
oceanic sources and sinks
of carbon and predict how they will evolve in response to climate variability and change.
Impacts
of large - scale and persistent changes in the MOC are likely to include changes to marine
ecosystem productivity, fisheries, ocean carbon dioxide uptake,
oceanic oxygen concentrations and terrestrial vegetation [Working Group I Fourth Assessment 10.3, 10.7; Working Group II Fourth Assessment 12.6, 19.3].
• Even without major change in atmospheric and
oceanic circulation, local shifts in centers
of production and mixes
of species in marine and fresh waters are expected as
ecosystems are displaced geographically and changed internally.
... The impacts
of these changes on
oceanic ecosystems and the services they provide, for example in fisheries, coastal protection, tourism, carbon sequestration and climate regulation, can not yet be estimated accurately but they are potentially large.
The net terrestial
ecosystem impact is not much more relevant to the issue than the fact that the net
of oceanic uptake and fossil fuel impact is also small.
This activity report showcases a set
of case studies that present the work
of a wide range
of financed and supported projects that make a case for further investment in marine protected areas to restore the health
of oceanic and coastal
ecosystems, strengthen resilience in the face
of climate change, sustain fisheries and other economic activities, and improve the lives
of the world's poorest communities.
This would then lead to large, unpredictable changes in ocean
ecosystem structure and productivity, on top
of other large unpredictable changes to be expected from ocean acidification, the other great
oceanic consequence
of high atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations from fossil fuel burning.
Signed by Costa Rican President Laura Chinchilla Miranda in an Executive Decree on Thursday March 3, the declaration formalizes the creation
of the new marine protected area surrounding Cocos Island National Park to improve the conservation
of this unique
oceanic island, conserve an entire marine
ecosystem, and protect a group
of seamounts (underwater mountains) southwest
of Cocos Island.
So, paying attention to corals that are helping reefs adapt to future
oceanic conditions is proving vital to the health
of marine
ecosystems.
With the passage this bill, which I am proud to co-sponsor with Assembly Member Maisel, the possession and sale
of shark fins will become illegal here, and we will join the entire West Coast in banning a cruel practice that is wreaking havoc on our
oceanic ecosystems.»
This improved understanding needs to be incorporated into global geochemical models to realistically project the response
of coastal and
oceanic ecosystems to future warming.
Substantial biodiversity exists in both pelagic and benthic realms and along coastlines, in a diverse range
of ecosystems from highly productive (e.g., upwelling regions) to those with low productivity (e.g.,
oceanic gyres).