Breast Cancer Care comment on claims that long - term use of Tamoxifen may increase proportion
of oestrogen receptor (ER) negative cancers which develop in the opposite breast
«The study shows that long - term use of Tamoxifen does not increase incidence of breast cancer in the opposite breast, but it may increase the proportion
of oestrogen receptor negative cancers.
By using a range of tissue stains, they were able to assess levels
of oestrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and HER2 — human epidermal growth factor — in order to divide the samples into four subtypes.
«A better understanding of the biological basis
of oestrogen receptor negative breast cancer may lead to more effective preventive interventions and treatments.»
Not exact matches
Because
of a quirk
of evolution, these plant chemicals are close enough to the natural hormone's shape to bind to the
oestrogen receptors on cells in the human body.
Around 70 %
of all cases
of breast cancer are
oestrogen -
receptor positive, meaning that the cancer cells have a particular protein (known as a
receptor) that responds to the female sex hormone
oestrogen, enabling the tumour to grow.
Of these variants, reported today in the journals Nature and Nature Genetics, 65 are common variants that predispose to breast cancer and a further seven predispose specifically to oestrogen - receptor negative breast cancer - the subset of cases that do not respond to hormonal therapies, such as the drug tamoxife
Of these variants, reported today in the journals Nature and Nature Genetics, 65 are common variants that predispose to breast cancer and a further seven predispose specifically to
oestrogen -
receptor negative breast cancer - the subset
of cases that do not respond to hormonal therapies, such as the drug tamoxife
of cases that do not respond to hormonal therapies, such as the drug tamoxifen.
«We used different groups
of mice, in which either the
oestrogen receptor or RANKL was inactivated in hematopoietic cells or in mesenchymal cells, to be able to identify the target cells
of the hormone.
The data included information on the age
of diagnosis, region
of residence, deprivation, ethnicity, tumour size, grade,
oestrogen receptor status (ER), Herceptin
receptor status (HER2), and whether or not the cancer had spread to the lymph nodes.
A lack
of oestrogen or the corresponding cell
receptors where it can bind results in the overproduction
of RANKL, which triggers a variety
of pathological bone changes.
It doesn't just bind to the main
oestrogen receptor, but also to poorly understood variants
of it, and has an anti-androgen effect.
One third
of the target genes for which they had patient data - 32 out
of 97 - were also linked to survival in women with
oestrogen receptor - positive breast cancer, suggesting they play an important role in the disease.
Previous large - scale genetics studies have implicated 14
of the 110 genes as playing a role in breast cancer risk, such as the
oestrogen receptor gene ESR1, showing that Capture Hi - C is an effective tool for picking up risk genes.
In addition to a range
of antibodies, Abcam offers over 4,000 pharmacological tools covering
receptor agonists and antagonists, like Tamoxifen Citrate and
oestrogen receptor, which is also used in the control
of gene expression.
Thesis title: «Predicting the risk
of recurrence in
oestrogen -
receptor positive breast cancer: how precise need we be?»
A role for the androgen metabolite, 5alpha - androstane - 3beta, 17 beta - diol, in modulating
oestrogen receptor beta - mediated regulation
of hormonal stress reactivity..
Broccoli has a very useful bioflavonoid called kaempferol, which prevents the binding
of oestrogen to its
receptors, and stops the development
of breast cancer.
(4) The demonstration
of a melatonin
receptor in human ovary suggests a direct influence
of this hormone on the ovarian function, and possibly
oestrogen production.