One of the most crucial ports in the United States, the region surrounding New Orleans accounts for much
of the oil refining and petrochemical industry in the country.
The underlying dispute, the nationalisation
of oil refining operations in the Orinoco oil belt, was the subject of ICC arbitration in New York and so jurisdiction was not in issue; in principle, s 44 of the 1996 Act clearly applies to ICC arbitrations (although PDVSA expressly reserved its position on jurisdiction throughout the proceedings).
He has authored a number of Carbon Tracker's major reports on these sectors, including the Carbon Supply Cost Curves series, scenario analysis
of the oil refining industry in Margin Call, and exploring transition risk at the company level in 2 Degrees of Separation.
Macerl is an organic farmer from Slovenia who successfully stopped a Lafarge cement kiln from co-incinerating toxic petcoke (a byproduct
of oil refining) and hazardous industrial waste by rallying legal support from fellow Eko Krog activists.
Paraffin is not a by product from the sludge
of the oil refining process.
Petroleum jelly is a byproduct
of the oil refining process.
Consider what happened in the ozone - plagued city of Houston, a hub
of oil refining and chemical manufacturing.
The legacy
of oil refining in India, one of the world's largest economies, shows the industry can develop with little risk to the climate, OPEC's leader said.
Not exact matches
With the ability to
refine and upgrade crude in Canada and 75,000 barrels per day
of committed capacity on the existing Keystone pipeline, Husky says it can grow its heavy
oil production without exposure to the WCS - WTI discounts until at least 2021.
Later, on the sidelines
of Suncor's annual general meeting, Williams said he hopes that «good sense and reason prevail» but added Suncor has a contingency plan in case Alberta follows through with its plan to restrict
oil or
refined fuel exports through the existing Trans Mountain pipeline to B.C.
In 1986, while in charge
of crude
oil supply and strategic planning in the
refining and marketing division at Petro - Canada, Thompson saw the worst downturn
of her career.
But if it's longer than that — which does look possible — we're going to see a significant rise in the price
of crude
oil, and in the price
of refined products, especially in Western Canada.»
Formerly an integrated
oil company with interests in transportation and
refining, Hess in 2013 spun off many
of its businesses in order to focus on E&P.
Large integrated
oil companies are known as such because they not only produce
oil, but they also
refine it into finished products, such as jet fuel, gasoline, heating
oil, and diesel, and sell it via a network
of gasoline stations.
Lewenza recommends buying stocks in integrated companies — those that both produce and
refine oil, so that one part
of the business is essentially benefiting from the misfortune
of the other — as well as in
oil transportation, such as pipeline companies.
Potential U.S. sanctions on sales
of light crude to Venezuela's
oil company PDVSA would hamper its already weak
refining network while leaving at least one tanker in limbo, according to a source from the state - run firm and Thomson Reuters data.
Downstream companies make money on the difference between the price
of crude and the price
of the
refined petroleum extracted from it (a difference known as the «crack spread»), while midstreaming is a volume business (ship more
oil, earn more money).
But that's not to say that Norway doesn't sell
refined oil products to the rest
of the world; Statoil has built a 110,000 bbl / day refinery specifically to serve the export market.
For the
oil - trading community, the fall
of hedge fund manager Andy Hall signaled a heavy blow, but while commodity funds continue to shutter their doors, some are finding other ways to make money, including trading
refining margins and calendar spreads.
Weeks later, a FirstEnergy Capital report still clung to the idea that ramped - up rail transportation, new heavy -
oil refining capacity in the U.S. Midwest and the easing
of the storage glut in Cushing, Okla., would keep this monster on a leash.
In early March, as rebels fought for control
of the country's east coast ports, where much
of the country's
oil is
refined or shipped abroad, the price
of the American crude contract (West Texas Intermediate, or WTI) broke US$ 100 for the first time since 2008.
Department
of Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz told reporters in Seoul, South Korea that the government was reviewing the issue
of crude
oil exports, given the mismatch between rising supplies
of crude and the U.S.
refining capacity, The Wall Street Journal reported.
As it is currently planned the twin pipeline will carry 525,000 barrels
of bitumen a day from the
oil sands west to a terminal in Kitimat on the B.C. coast, where it could be shipped to Asian refineries, as well as
refined oil products used to dilute the bitumen flowing east.
The industry as a whole has been churning out gasoline hard for the past year, as a golden period
of refining margins emerged out
of the ashes
of the crude
oil rout.
Of course, it wouldn't be impossible for them to refine the very light oil that, say, comes out from the Bakken region, the epicentre of the fracking revolutio
Of course, it wouldn't be impossible for them to
refine the very light
oil that, say, comes out from the Bakken region, the epicentre
of the fracking revolutio
of the fracking revolution.
Those closures, affecting a major U.S.
oil refining hotspot, are pushing up the prices
of energy products like gasoline and heating
oil as investors anticipate a drop in supply.
Legislation passed near the end
of 2015 guarantees energy tax credits through 2019, which gives the industry time to further
refine its technology before it has to go head to head with
oil and coal.
NuStar Energy L.P. is the proud owner
of 8,643 miles
of pipeline and 81 storage and distribution facilities for crude
oil,
refined products and specialty liquids.
Last year Foreign Reports, a Washington - based
oil industry consultancy, calculated Aramco could have a market value
of $ 250 - 460 billion, excluding the value
of refining assets and guaranteed access to
oil and gas.
By the end
of this year, total
refining capacity will exceed a million barrels a day — making Singapore the world's third - largest
oil - processing center, after Houston and Rotterdam.
With much
of the world's accessible, light crude
of this sort now exhausted, more and more
of the
oil we consume comes from heavy grades (the so - called bitumen derived from oilsands being among the heaviest) that require more
refining and therefore entail higher emissions and other undesirable byproducts.
But Alberta heavy
oil is sometimes fetching as little as half the world price due to the competition from U.S. - produced shale
oil and a shortage
of pipelines to get the crude to the coasts and other
refining markets.
The U.N. Security Council has unanimously boosted sanctions on North Korea since 2006 in a bid to choke off funding for Pyongyang's nuclear and ballistic missile programs, banning exports including coal, iron, lead, textiles and seafood, and capping imports
of crude
oil and
refined petroleum products.
In the case
of limiting exports
of refined fuel to B.C., he said, the government could argue it is simply pursuing a policy
of enhancing value by relieving a glut
of unprocessed
oil from the oilsands for the good
of its citizens.
That's because the exploration side and the
refining side
of the
oil business have little to do with one another.
But that volatility, as Ghosh likes to note, is the upside
of the integrated nature
of the company, which gives it a continued hedge against the differential in world
oil prices through its downstream and midstream assets — on the midstream side, Husky operates a 2,000 - kilometre crude -
oil pipeline system, and its downstream operations include upgrading and
refining crude
oil, and marketing gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, asphalt and ethanol in Canada and the United States.
It adds that «approval or denial
of the proposed project is unlikely to have a substantial impact on the rate
of development in the
oil sands, or on the amount
of heavy crude
oil refined in the Gulf Coast area.»
The truth environmentalists refuse to admit is that the mass consumption
of electricity due to EVs is rapidly becoming more dangerous to the environment than current
refined oil emissions produced by ICEs.
Three - tenths
of the nation's crude
oil refining capacity is located in Texas, with the majority
of the refineries «clustered near ports along the Gulf Coast,» according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration's website.
The company, which expects to close the deal by the end
of January, may later consider merging its
oil refining subsidiary Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd. with HPCL, Shanker said.
Murphy and a number
of other companies, including ConocoPhillips (COP.N) and Marathon
Oil Corp (MRO.N), have sold or split off their
refining units with the aim
of allowing investors to assess the value
of the businesses on a standalone basis.
A lot
of dirty
oil is going to come out
of the tar sands, be
refined in China and create enough Co2 to push the planet into climate disaster.
«Over recent months, several
of the world's largest
oil companies have acquired a variety
of companies and projects that have nothing to do with extracting,
refining, or distributing hydrocarbons — but that are set to thrive in the low - carbon transition,» the report states.
Over recent months, several
of the world's largest
oil companies have acquired a variety
of companies and projects that have nothing to do with extracting,
refining, or distributing hydrocarbons — but that are set to thrive in the low - carbon transition,» the report
The Downstream segment comprises
refining of crude
oil into petroleum products; marketing
of crude
oil and
refined products; transporting
of crude
oil and
refined products by pipeline, marine vessel, motor equipment, and rail car; and manufacturing and marketing
of commodity petrochemicals, plastics for industrial uses, and fuel and lubricant additives.
Carbon Tracker, the analyst house which pioneered the stranded asset or «carbon bubble» theory, has warned a quarter
of global
oil refining capacity could become unviable and be forced to shut down within 20 years due to falling demand.
It is important for
oil and
refined product imports and exports, it is an important storage area for
oil and
refined products, and much
of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve is close by.
Suncor Energy Inc. is barreling ahead on the ramp - ups
of the Fort Hills and Hebron
oil megaprojects as its
refining operations protect it from the pipeline shortages and lower prices Continue Reading
The conditions precipitating this change — lower volumes and value
of crude
oil from Mexico, and increasing demand from Mexico for
refined products from the U.S. as prices are rising — may not be the new normal.
Texas and Louisiana exports some 4 mb / d
of refined products along with 0.8 mb / d
of crude
oil.